Allyl isothiocyanate ameliorates angiogenesis and inflammation in dextran sulfate sodium-induced acute colitis

Allyl isothiocyanate (AITC) is a phytochemical found in cruciferous vegetables that has known chemopreventive and chemotherapeutic activities. Thus far, the antiangiogenic activity of AITC has not been reported in in vivo studies. Herein, we investigated the effect of AITC on angiogenesis and inflam...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2014-07, Vol.9 (7), p.e102975
Hauptverfasser: Davaatseren, Munkhtugs, Hwang, Jin-Taek, Park, Jae Ho, Kim, Myung-Sunny, Wang, Shuaiyu, Sung, Mi Jeong
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Hwang, Jin-Taek
Park, Jae Ho
Kim, Myung-Sunny
Wang, Shuaiyu
Sung, Mi Jeong
description Allyl isothiocyanate (AITC) is a phytochemical found in cruciferous vegetables that has known chemopreventive and chemotherapeutic activities. Thus far, the antiangiogenic activity of AITC has not been reported in in vivo studies. Herein, we investigated the effect of AITC on angiogenesis and inflammation in a mouse model of colitis. Experimental colitis was induced in mice by administering 3% dextran sulfate sodium via drinking water. To monitor the activity of AITC in this model, we measured body weight, disease activity indices, histopathological scores, microvascular density, myeloperoxidase activity, F4/80 staining, inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression, cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression, and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-A/VEGF receptor 2 (VEGFR2) expression in the mice. We found that AITC-treated mice showed less weight loss, fewer clinical signs of colitis, and longer colons than vehicle-treated mice. AITC treatment also significantly lessened the disruption of colonic architecture that is normally associated with colitis and repressed the microvascularization response. Further, AITC treatment reduced both leukocyte recruitment and macrophage infiltration into the inflamed colon, and the mechanism these activities involved repressing iNOS and COX-2 expression. Finally, AITC attenuated the expression of VEGF-A and VEGFR2. Thus, AITC may have potential application in treating conditions marked by inflammatory-driven angiogenesis and mucosal inflammation.
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Thus far, the antiangiogenic activity of AITC has not been reported in in vivo studies. Herein, we investigated the effect of AITC on angiogenesis and inflammation in a mouse model of colitis. Experimental colitis was induced in mice by administering 3% dextran sulfate sodium via drinking water. To monitor the activity of AITC in this model, we measured body weight, disease activity indices, histopathological scores, microvascular density, myeloperoxidase activity, F4/80 staining, inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression, cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression, and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-A/VEGF receptor 2 (VEGFR2) expression in the mice. We found that AITC-treated mice showed less weight loss, fewer clinical signs of colitis, and longer colons than vehicle-treated mice. AITC treatment also significantly lessened the disruption of colonic architecture that is normally associated with colitis and repressed the microvascularization response. 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subjects Allyl isothiocyanate
Analysis
Angiogenesis
Animals
Antiangiogenics
Antigens, Differentiation - metabolism
Biology and Life Sciences
Blotting, Western
Body weight
Body weight loss
Colitis
Colitis - chemically induced
Colitis - metabolism
Colitis - prevention & control
Colon
Colon - drug effects
Colon - metabolism
Colon - pathology
COX-2 inhibitors
Cyclooxygenase 2 - metabolism
Cyclooxygenase-2
Dextran
Dextran Sulfate
Dextrans
Drinking water
Food Preservatives - pharmacology
Fuel consumption
In vivo methods and tests
Infiltration
Inflammation
Inflammation - metabolism
Inflammation - prevention & control
Inflammatory bowel disease
Isothiocyanate
Isothiocyanates - pharmacology
Leukocytes
Macrophages
Male
Medicine and Health Sciences
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Microscopy, Confocal
Microvasculature
Mucosa
Neovascularization, Pathologic - metabolism
Neovascularization, Pathologic - prevention & control
Nitric oxide
Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II - metabolism
Nitric-oxide synthase
Peroxidase
Research and Analysis Methods
Rodents
Sodium
Sulfates
Vascular endothelial growth factor
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A - metabolism
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2 - metabolism
Vegetables
title Allyl isothiocyanate ameliorates angiogenesis and inflammation in dextran sulfate sodium-induced acute colitis
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