Tumor necrosis factor-alpha induced by hepatitis B virus core mediating the immune response for hepatitis B viral clearance in mice model
Persistent hepatitis B viral (HBV) infection results in chronic hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). An efficient control of virus infections requires the coordinated actions of both innate and adaptive immune responses. In order to define the role of innate immunity effec...
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description | Persistent hepatitis B viral (HBV) infection results in chronic hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). An efficient control of virus infections requires the coordinated actions of both innate and adaptive immune responses. In order to define the role of innate immunity effectors against HBV, viral clearance was studied in a panel of immunodeficient mouse strains by the hydrodynamic injection approach. Our results demonstrate that HBV viral clearance is not changed in IFN-α/β receptor (IFNAR), RIG-I, MDA5, MYD88, NLRP3, ASC, and IL-1R knock-out mice, indicating that these innate immunity effectors are not required for HBV clearance. In contrast, HBV persists in the absence of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) or in mice treated with the soluble TNF receptor blocker, Etanercept. In these mice, there was an increase in PD-1-expressing CD8+ T-cells and an increase of serum HBV DNA, HBV core, and surface antigen expression as well as viral replication within the liver. Furthermore, the induction of TNF-α in clearing HBV is dependent on the HBV core, and TNF blockage eliminated HBV core-induced viral clearance effects. Finally, the intra-hepatic leukocytes (IHLs), but not the hepatocytes, are the cell source responsible for TNF-α production induced by HBcAg. These results provide evidences for TNF-α mediated innate immune mechanisms in HBV clearance and explain the mechanism of HBV reactivation during therapy with TNF blockage agents. |
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An efficient control of virus infections requires the coordinated actions of both innate and adaptive immune responses. In order to define the role of innate immunity effectors against HBV, viral clearance was studied in a panel of immunodeficient mouse strains by the hydrodynamic injection approach. Our results demonstrate that HBV viral clearance is not changed in IFN-α/β receptor (IFNAR), RIG-I, MDA5, MYD88, NLRP3, ASC, and IL-1R knock-out mice, indicating that these innate immunity effectors are not required for HBV clearance. In contrast, HBV persists in the absence of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) or in mice treated with the soluble TNF receptor blocker, Etanercept. In these mice, there was an increase in PD-1-expressing CD8+ T-cells and an increase of serum HBV DNA, HBV core, and surface antigen expression as well as viral replication within the liver. Furthermore, the induction of TNF-α in clearing HBV is dependent on the HBV core, and TNF blockage eliminated HBV core-induced viral clearance effects. Finally, the intra-hepatic leukocytes (IHLs), but not the hepatocytes, are the cell source responsible for TNF-α production induced by HBcAg. These results provide evidences for TNF-α mediated innate immune mechanisms in HBV clearance and explain the mechanism of HBV reactivation during therapy with TNF blockage agents.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0103008</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25047809</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Activation ; Adaptive immunity ; Animals ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Blockage ; CD8 antigen ; Chronic infection ; Cirrhosis ; Deoxyribonucleic acid ; Disease Models, Animal ; DNA ; Effectors ; Etanercept ; Gene expression ; Health aspects ; Hepatitis ; Hepatitis B ; Hepatitis B Core Antigens - metabolism ; Hepatitis B virus - immunology ; Hepatocellular carcinoma ; Hepatocytes ; Immune clearance ; Immune response ; Immune system ; Immunity ; Immunity, Innate ; Immunodeficiency ; Infection ; Innate immunity ; Interferon ; Interleukin 1 receptors ; Leukocytes ; Liver ; Liver - immunology ; Liver - metabolism ; Liver cancer ; Liver cirrhosis ; Lymphocytes T ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Mice ; MyD88 protein ; Necrosis ; PD-1 protein ; Rodents ; T cells ; Tumor necrosis factor ; Tumor necrosis factor receptors ; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - metabolism ; Tumor necrosis factor-TNF ; Tumor necrosis factor-α ; Tumors ; Virus Replication - immunology ; Viruses ; α-Interferon</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2014-07, Vol.9 (7), p.e103008-e103008</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2014 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2014 Tzeng et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2014 Tzeng et al 2014 Tzeng et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c758t-3cc8f8d3f100c56fdc22a275494c63bba6e39cb7b6d0bacc184005d6a802c0b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c758t-3cc8f8d3f100c56fdc22a275494c63bba6e39cb7b6d0bacc184005d6a802c0b3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4105421/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4105421/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,2096,2915,23845,27901,27902,53766,53768,79342,79343</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25047809$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Tzeng, Horng-Tay</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tsai, Hwei-Fang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chyuan, I-Tsu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liao, Hsiu-Jung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Chun-Jen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Pei-Jer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hsu, Ping-Ning</creatorcontrib><title>Tumor necrosis factor-alpha induced by hepatitis B virus core mediating the immune response for hepatitis B viral clearance in mice model</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Persistent hepatitis B viral (HBV) infection results in chronic hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). An efficient control of virus infections requires the coordinated actions of both innate and adaptive immune responses. In order to define the role of innate immunity effectors against HBV, viral clearance was studied in a panel of immunodeficient mouse strains by the hydrodynamic injection approach. Our results demonstrate that HBV viral clearance is not changed in IFN-α/β receptor (IFNAR), RIG-I, MDA5, MYD88, NLRP3, ASC, and IL-1R knock-out mice, indicating that these innate immunity effectors are not required for HBV clearance. In contrast, HBV persists in the absence of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) or in mice treated with the soluble TNF receptor blocker, Etanercept. In these mice, there was an increase in PD-1-expressing CD8+ T-cells and an increase of serum HBV DNA, HBV core, and surface antigen expression as well as viral replication within the liver. 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immunology</subject><subject>Liver - metabolism</subject><subject>Liver cancer</subject><subject>Liver cirrhosis</subject><subject>Lymphocytes T</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>MyD88 protein</subject><subject>Necrosis</subject><subject>PD-1 protein</subject><subject>Rodents</subject><subject>T cells</subject><subject>Tumor necrosis factor</subject><subject>Tumor necrosis factor receptors</subject><subject>Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - metabolism</subject><subject>Tumor necrosis factor-TNF</subject><subject>Tumor necrosis factor-α</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><subject>Virus Replication - immunology</subject><subject>Viruses</subject><subject>α-Interferon</subject><issn>1932-6203</issn><issn>1932-6203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNk99q2zAUxs3YWLtsbzA2wWBsF8kkS3bkm0FX9idQKGxht0KWpVjBllJJLusj7K130rglLr0YvpA5-p1POp_OybLXBC8IXZJPWz8EJ7vFzju9wARTjPmT7JRUNJ-XOaZPj_5PshcxbjEuKC_L59lJXmC25Lg6zf6uh94H5LQKPtqIjFTJh7nsdq1E1jWD0g2qb1CrdzLZBMQXdG3DEJHyQaNeNxbiboNSq5Ht-8FpFHSES0WNDCg_SJQdUp2WQToFvEO9hbX3je5eZs-M7KJ-Na6zbP3t6_r8x_zi8vvq_OxirpYFT3OqFDe8oYZgrIrSNCrPZb4sWMVUSetalppWql7WZYNrqRThDOpuSslxrnBNZ9nbg-yu81GMJkZBCrakmBeMA7E6EI2XW7ELtpfhRnhpxW3Ah42QIVkoQ1QMy4qVrCamZoTmVUWoMVgSzVhlCAOtz-NpQw1eKe0SWDARne4424qNvxaM4ILlBAQ-jALBXw06JtHbqHTXSaf9cHtvXtK8ICWg7x6gj1c3UhsJBVhnPJyr9qLijBFOaEWAnWWLRyj4Gg0vBh1nLMQnCR8nCcAk_Sdt5BCjWP36-f_s5e8p-_6IbbXsUht9NyQLHTYF2QHcN3IM2tybTLDYD8ydG2I_MGIcGEh7c_xA90l3E0L_AelqEZY</recordid><startdate>20140721</startdate><enddate>20140721</enddate><creator>Tzeng, Horng-Tay</creator><creator>Tsai, Hwei-Fang</creator><creator>Chyuan, I-Tsu</creator><creator>Liao, Hsiu-Jung</creator><creator>Chen, Chun-Jen</creator><creator>Chen, Pei-Jer</creator><creator>Hsu, Ping-Ning</creator><general>Public Library of Science</general><general>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>IOV</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140721</creationdate><title>Tumor necrosis factor-alpha induced by hepatitis B virus core mediating the immune response for hepatitis B viral clearance in mice model</title><author>Tzeng, Horng-Tay ; Tsai, Hwei-Fang ; Chyuan, I-Tsu ; Liao, Hsiu-Jung ; Chen, Chun-Jen ; Chen, Pei-Jer ; Hsu, Ping-Ning</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c758t-3cc8f8d3f100c56fdc22a275494c63bba6e39cb7b6d0bacc184005d6a802c0b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Activation</topic><topic>Adaptive immunity</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biology and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Blockage</topic><topic>CD8 antigen</topic><topic>Chronic infection</topic><topic>Cirrhosis</topic><topic>Deoxyribonucleic acid</topic><topic>Disease Models, Animal</topic><topic>DNA</topic><topic>Effectors</topic><topic>Etanercept</topic><topic>Gene expression</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Hepatitis</topic><topic>Hepatitis B</topic><topic>Hepatitis B Core Antigens - metabolism</topic><topic>Hepatitis B virus - immunology</topic><topic>Hepatocellular carcinoma</topic><topic>Hepatocytes</topic><topic>Immune clearance</topic><topic>Immune response</topic><topic>Immune system</topic><topic>Immunity</topic><topic>Immunity, Innate</topic><topic>Immunodeficiency</topic><topic>Infection</topic><topic>Innate immunity</topic><topic>Interferon</topic><topic>Interleukin 1 receptors</topic><topic>Leukocytes</topic><topic>Liver</topic><topic>Liver - immunology</topic><topic>Liver - metabolism</topic><topic>Liver cancer</topic><topic>Liver cirrhosis</topic><topic>Lymphocytes T</topic><topic>Medicine and Health Sciences</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>MyD88 protein</topic><topic>Necrosis</topic><topic>PD-1 protein</topic><topic>Rodents</topic><topic>T cells</topic><topic>Tumor necrosis factor</topic><topic>Tumor necrosis factor receptors</topic><topic>Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - metabolism</topic><topic>Tumor necrosis factor-TNF</topic><topic>Tumor necrosis factor-α</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><topic>Virus Replication - 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An efficient control of virus infections requires the coordinated actions of both innate and adaptive immune responses. In order to define the role of innate immunity effectors against HBV, viral clearance was studied in a panel of immunodeficient mouse strains by the hydrodynamic injection approach. Our results demonstrate that HBV viral clearance is not changed in IFN-α/β receptor (IFNAR), RIG-I, MDA5, MYD88, NLRP3, ASC, and IL-1R knock-out mice, indicating that these innate immunity effectors are not required for HBV clearance. In contrast, HBV persists in the absence of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) or in mice treated with the soluble TNF receptor blocker, Etanercept. In these mice, there was an increase in PD-1-expressing CD8+ T-cells and an increase of serum HBV DNA, HBV core, and surface antigen expression as well as viral replication within the liver. Furthermore, the induction of TNF-α in clearing HBV is dependent on the HBV core, and TNF blockage eliminated HBV core-induced viral clearance effects. Finally, the intra-hepatic leukocytes (IHLs), but not the hepatocytes, are the cell source responsible for TNF-α production induced by HBcAg. These results provide evidences for TNF-α mediated innate immune mechanisms in HBV clearance and explain the mechanism of HBV reactivation during therapy with TNF blockage agents.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>25047809</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0103008</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Activation Adaptive immunity Animals Biology and Life Sciences Blockage CD8 antigen Chronic infection Cirrhosis Deoxyribonucleic acid Disease Models, Animal DNA Effectors Etanercept Gene expression Health aspects Hepatitis Hepatitis B Hepatitis B Core Antigens - metabolism Hepatitis B virus - immunology Hepatocellular carcinoma Hepatocytes Immune clearance Immune response Immune system Immunity Immunity, Innate Immunodeficiency Infection Innate immunity Interferon Interleukin 1 receptors Leukocytes Liver Liver - immunology Liver - metabolism Liver cancer Liver cirrhosis Lymphocytes T Medicine and Health Sciences Mice MyD88 protein Necrosis PD-1 protein Rodents T cells Tumor necrosis factor Tumor necrosis factor receptors Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - metabolism Tumor necrosis factor-TNF Tumor necrosis factor-α Tumors Virus Replication - immunology Viruses α-Interferon |
title | Tumor necrosis factor-alpha induced by hepatitis B virus core mediating the immune response for hepatitis B viral clearance in mice model |
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