Honeybee colony disorder in crop areas: the role of pesticides and viruses

As in many other locations in the world, honeybee colony losses and disorders have increased in Belgium. Some of the symptoms observed rest unspecific and their causes remain unknown. The present study aims to determine the role of both pesticide exposure and virus load on the appraisal of unexplain...

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Veröffentlicht in:	PloS one 2014-07, Vol.9 (7), p.e103073
Hauptverfasser:	Simon-Delso, Noa, San Martin, Gilles, Bruneau, Etienne, Minsart, Laure-Anne, Mouret, Coralie, Hautier, Louis
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Acaricides Animals Apiculture Apis mellifera Beekeeping Bees Belgium Biodiversity Biology and Life Sciences Colonies Colony Collapse - chemically induced Colony Collapse - virology Correlation analysis Crops Crops, Agricultural Deformation mechanisms Disorders Ecology and Environmental Sciences Fungicides Herbicides Honey Insect Viruses Insecticides Life sciences Metabolites Morbidity Mortality Nutrition Pathogens Pesticides Pesticides - adverse effects Plant reproduction Queens Studies Trends Viruses
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