Socio-cultural and economic valuation of ecosystem services provided by Mediterranean mountain agroecosystems

The aim of this work was to elucidate the socio-cultural and economic value of a number of ecosystem services delivered by mountain agroecosystems (mostly grazing systems) in Euro-Mediterranean regions. We combined deliberative (focus groups) and survey-based stated-preference methods (choice modell...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2014-07, Vol.9 (7), p.e102479-e102479
Hauptverfasser: Bernués, Alberto, Rodríguez-Ortega, Tamara, Ripoll-Bosch, Raimon, Alfnes, Frode
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container_end_page e102479
container_issue 7
container_start_page e102479
container_title PloS one
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creator Bernués, Alberto
Rodríguez-Ortega, Tamara
Ripoll-Bosch, Raimon
Alfnes, Frode
description The aim of this work was to elucidate the socio-cultural and economic value of a number of ecosystem services delivered by mountain agroecosystems (mostly grazing systems) in Euro-Mediterranean regions. We combined deliberative (focus groups) and survey-based stated-preference methods (choice modelling) to, first, identify the perceptions of farmers and other citizens on the most important ecosystem services and, second, to value these in economic terms according to the willingness to pay of the local (residents of the study area) and general (region where the study area is located) populations. Cultural services (particularly the aesthetic and recreational values of the landscape), supporting services (biodiversity maintenance) and some regulating services (particularly fire risk prevention) were clearly recognized by both farmers and citizens, with different degrees of importance according to their particular interests and objectives. The prevention of forest fires (≈50% of total willingness to pay) was valued by the general population as a key ecosystem service delivered by these agroecosystems, followed by the production of specific quality products linked to the territory (≈20%), biodiversity (≈20%) and cultural landscapes (≈10%). The value given by local residents to the last two ecosystem services differed considerably (≈10 and 25% for biodiversity and cultural landscape, respectively). The Total Economic Value of mountain agroecosystems was ≈120 € person(-1) year(-1), three times the current level of support of agro-environmental policies. By targeting and quantifying the environmental objectives of the European agri-environmental policy and compensating farmers for the public goods they deliver, the so-called "green" subsidies may become true Payments for Ecosystems Services.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0102479
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We combined deliberative (focus groups) and survey-based stated-preference methods (choice modelling) to, first, identify the perceptions of farmers and other citizens on the most important ecosystem services and, second, to value these in economic terms according to the willingness to pay of the local (residents of the study area) and general (region where the study area is located) populations. Cultural services (particularly the aesthetic and recreational values of the landscape), supporting services (biodiversity maintenance) and some regulating services (particularly fire risk prevention) were clearly recognized by both farmers and citizens, with different degrees of importance according to their particular interests and objectives. The prevention of forest fires (≈50% of total willingness to pay) was valued by the general population as a key ecosystem service delivered by these agroecosystems, followed by the production of specific quality products linked to the territory (≈20%), biodiversity (≈20%) and cultural landscapes (≈10%). The value given by local residents to the last two ecosystem services differed considerably (≈10 and 25% for biodiversity and cultural landscape, respectively). The Total Economic Value of mountain agroecosystems was ≈120 € person(-1) year(-1), three times the current level of support of agro-environmental policies. By targeting and quantifying the environmental objectives of the European agri-environmental policy and compensating farmers for the public goods they deliver, the so-called "green" subsidies may become true Payments for Ecosystems Services.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>25036276</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0102479</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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issn 1932-6203
1932-6203
language eng
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source Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access; MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; PAIS Index; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Agricultural ecology
Agricultural economics
Agricultural ecosystems
Agricultural policy
Agriculture
Agriculture - economics
Agroecosystems
Analysis
Biodiversity
Biology and Life Sciences
Citizens
conservation
Conservation of Natural Resources - methods
Culture
Decision making
Ecology and Environmental Sciences
Economic aspects
Economics
Ecosystem
Ecosystem services
Ecosystems
Environmental objective
Environmental Policy
europe
Farmers
Farmers - psychology
farming systems
Fire prevention
Food products
Forest fires
framework
grassland
Grazing lands
Humans
Identification methods
Landscape
Life sciences
Logistic Models
Mediterranean Region
Mountain ecology
natural park
Parks, Recreational - economics
Perceptions
Population studies
preferences
Prevention
Program Evaluation
Public goods
Public Opinion
Recreation
Regions
Residents
Rural Population
Services
Social aspects
Socioeconomic Factors
Spain
Stated preference techniques
Subsidies
Surveys and Questionnaires
Territory
trade-offs
Valuation
Value
Values
title Socio-cultural and economic valuation of ecosystem services provided by Mediterranean mountain agroecosystems
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