Three-dimensional reconstructions come to life--interactive 3D PDF animations in functional morphology
Digital surface mesh models based on segmented datasets have become an integral part of studies on animal anatomy and functional morphology; usually, they are published as static images, movies or as interactive PDF files. We demonstrate the use of animated 3D models embedded in PDF documents, which...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | PloS one 2014-07, Vol.9 (7), p.e102355-e102355 |
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| creator | van de Kamp, Thomas dos Santos Rolo, Tomy Vagovič, Patrik Baumbach, Tilo Riedel, Alexander |
| description | Digital surface mesh models based on segmented datasets have become an integral part of studies on animal anatomy and functional morphology; usually, they are published as static images, movies or as interactive PDF files. We demonstrate the use of animated 3D models embedded in PDF documents, which combine the advantages of both movie and interactivity, based on the example of preserved Trigonopterus weevils. The method is particularly suitable to simulate joints with largely deterministic movements due to precise form closure. We illustrate the function of an individual screw-and-nut type hip joint and proceed to the complex movements of the entire insect attaining a defence position. This posture is achieved by a specific cascade of movements: Head and legs interlock mutually and with specific features of thorax and the first abdominal ventrite, presumably to increase the mechanical stability of the beetle and to maintain the defence position with minimal muscle activity. The deterministic interaction of accurately fitting body parts follows a defined sequence, which resembles a piece of engineering. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0102355 |
| format | Article |
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We demonstrate the use of animated 3D models embedded in PDF documents, which combine the advantages of both movie and interactivity, based on the example of preserved Trigonopterus weevils. The method is particularly suitable to simulate joints with largely deterministic movements due to precise form closure. We illustrate the function of an individual screw-and-nut type hip joint and proceed to the complex movements of the entire insect attaining a defence position. This posture is achieved by a specific cascade of movements: Head and legs interlock mutually and with specific features of thorax and the first abdominal ventrite, presumably to increase the mechanical stability of the beetle and to maintain the defence position with minimal muscle activity. The deterministic interaction of accurately fitting body parts follows a defined sequence, which resembles a piece of engineering.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0102355</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25029366</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>3-D graphics ; Animals ; Animation ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Biomechanical Phenomena ; Body parts ; Coleoptera ; Computer and Information Sciences ; Computer simulation ; Finite element method ; Functional morphology ; Hip ; Hip - anatomy & histology ; Hip - physiology ; Imaging, Three-Dimensional - methods ; Insects ; Legs ; Manduca sexta ; Mechanics ; Medical imaging ; Models, Biological ; Morphology ; Muscles ; Museums ; Portable document format ; Posture ; Science ; Synchrotrons ; Thorax ; Three dimensional models ; Weevils ; Weevils - anatomy & histology ; X-Ray Microtomography ; X-rays</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2014-07, Vol.9 (7), p.e102355-e102355</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2014 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2014 van de Kamp et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2014 van de Kamp et al 2014 van de Kamp et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c758t-3e8ec3bdf8eb7fa19acfa2f96914a59977460870e05ce5d0b5ab4a3061e271e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c758t-3e8ec3bdf8eb7fa19acfa2f96914a59977460870e05ce5d0b5ab4a3061e271e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4100761/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4100761/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,724,777,781,861,882,2096,2915,23847,27905,27906,53772,53774,79349,79350</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25029366$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Evans, Alistair Robert</contributor><creatorcontrib>van de Kamp, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>dos Santos Rolo, Tomy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vagovič, Patrik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baumbach, Tilo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Riedel, Alexander</creatorcontrib><title>Three-dimensional reconstructions come to life--interactive 3D PDF animations in functional morphology</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Digital surface mesh models based on segmented datasets have become an integral part of studies on animal anatomy and functional morphology; usually, they are published as static images, movies or as interactive PDF files. We demonstrate the use of animated 3D models embedded in PDF documents, which combine the advantages of both movie and interactivity, based on the example of preserved Trigonopterus weevils. The method is particularly suitable to simulate joints with largely deterministic movements due to precise form closure. We illustrate the function of an individual screw-and-nut type hip joint and proceed to the complex movements of the entire insect attaining a defence position. This posture is achieved by a specific cascade of movements: Head and legs interlock mutually and with specific features of thorax and the first abdominal ventrite, presumably to increase the mechanical stability of the beetle and to maintain the defence position with minimal muscle activity. The deterministic interaction of accurately fitting body parts follows a defined sequence, which resembles a piece of engineering.</description><subject>3-D graphics</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Animation</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biomechanical Phenomena</subject><subject>Body parts</subject><subject>Coleoptera</subject><subject>Computer and Information Sciences</subject><subject>Computer simulation</subject><subject>Finite element method</subject><subject>Functional morphology</subject><subject>Hip</subject><subject>Hip - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>Hip - physiology</subject><subject>Imaging, Three-Dimensional - methods</subject><subject>Insects</subject><subject>Legs</subject><subject>Manduca sexta</subject><subject>Mechanics</subject><subject>Medical imaging</subject><subject>Models, Biological</subject><subject>Morphology</subject><subject>Muscles</subject><subject>Museums</subject><subject>Portable document format</subject><subject>Posture</subject><subject>Science</subject><subject>Synchrotrons</subject><subject>Thorax</subject><subject>Three dimensional models</subject><subject>Weevils</subject><subject>Weevils - 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We demonstrate the use of animated 3D models embedded in PDF documents, which combine the advantages of both movie and interactivity, based on the example of preserved Trigonopterus weevils. The method is particularly suitable to simulate joints with largely deterministic movements due to precise form closure. We illustrate the function of an individual screw-and-nut type hip joint and proceed to the complex movements of the entire insect attaining a defence position. This posture is achieved by a specific cascade of movements: Head and legs interlock mutually and with specific features of thorax and the first abdominal ventrite, presumably to increase the mechanical stability of the beetle and to maintain the defence position with minimal muscle activity. 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| subjects | 3-D graphics Animals Animation Biology and Life Sciences Biomechanical Phenomena Body parts Coleoptera Computer and Information Sciences Computer simulation Finite element method Functional morphology Hip Hip - anatomy & histology Hip - physiology Imaging, Three-Dimensional - methods Insects Legs Manduca sexta Mechanics Medical imaging Models, Biological Morphology Muscles Museums Portable document format Posture Science Synchrotrons Thorax Three dimensional models Weevils Weevils - anatomy & histology X-Ray Microtomography X-rays |
| title | Three-dimensional reconstructions come to life--interactive 3D PDF animations in functional morphology |
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