The high diagnostic accuracy of combined test of thyroid transcription factor 1 and Napsin A to distinguish between lung adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma: a meta-analysis

Accurate classification of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) using morphological features has several limitations. However, the use of thyroid transcription factor 1 (TTF-1) and Napsin A as markers for the identification of various subtypes of NSCLC has shown promise. This meta-analysis was designe...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2014-07, Vol.9 (7), p.e100837-e100837
Hauptverfasser: Li, Li, Li, Xiaorong, Yin, Jieyun, Song, Xia, Chen, Xiaochen, Feng, Jiane, Gao, Hongyu, Liu, Li, Wei, Sheng
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container_title PloS one
container_volume 9
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Li, Xiaorong
Yin, Jieyun
Song, Xia
Chen, Xiaochen
Feng, Jiane
Gao, Hongyu
Liu, Li
Wei, Sheng
description Accurate classification of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) using morphological features has several limitations. However, the use of thyroid transcription factor 1 (TTF-1) and Napsin A as markers for the identification of various subtypes of NSCLC has shown promise. This meta-analysis was designed to evaluate the diagnostic value of combined TTF-1 and Napsin A test to distinguish lung adenocarcinoma from squamous cell carcinoma. The Medline, EMBASE and Web of Science databases were searched, along with the reference lists of relevant articles (up to May 4, 2014). Ten studies containing 1,446 subjects were identified. The sensitivity, specificity, diagnostic odds ratio (DOR) and area under the summary receiver operating characteristics curve (AUC) were calculated to estimate the combined diagnostic value of TTF-1 and Napsin A. The pooled sensitivity and specificity were 0.76 (95% CI: 0.69-0.83) and 1.00 (95% CI: 0.92-1.00), respectively. The positive and negative likelihood ratios were 877.60 (95% CI: 8.40-91533.40) and 0.24 (95% CI: 0.18-0.32). The DOR was 3719 (95% CI: 33-414884). The AUC was 0.92 (95%CI: 0.89-0.94). The patient's location was a source of heterogeneity for sensitivity. The patient's location, the study's sample size and the threshold used to determine positive staining were consistently found to be sources of heterogeneity for specificity in subgroup analyses and meta-regression. The combined test of TTF-1 and Napsin A presents a promising alternative method, useful to distinguish between lung adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0100837
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However, the use of thyroid transcription factor 1 (TTF-1) and Napsin A as markers for the identification of various subtypes of NSCLC has shown promise. This meta-analysis was designed to evaluate the diagnostic value of combined TTF-1 and Napsin A test to distinguish lung adenocarcinoma from squamous cell carcinoma. The Medline, EMBASE and Web of Science databases were searched, along with the reference lists of relevant articles (up to May 4, 2014). Ten studies containing 1,446 subjects were identified. The sensitivity, specificity, diagnostic odds ratio (DOR) and area under the summary receiver operating characteristics curve (AUC) were calculated to estimate the combined diagnostic value of TTF-1 and Napsin A. The pooled sensitivity and specificity were 0.76 (95% CI: 0.69-0.83) and 1.00 (95% CI: 0.92-1.00), respectively. The positive and negative likelihood ratios were 877.60 (95% CI: 8.40-91533.40) and 0.24 (95% CI: 0.18-0.32). The DOR was 3719 (95% CI: 33-414884). 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subjects Accuracy
Adenocarcinoma
Adenocarcinoma - diagnosis
Adenocarcinoma - metabolism
Adenocarcinoma of Lung
Analysis
Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases - metabolism
Biology and Life Sciences
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - diagnosis
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - metabolism
Diagnosis
Diagnosis, Differential
Diagnostic systems
Epidemiology
Epidermal growth factor
Heterogeneity
Humans
Immunohistochemistry - methods
Lung cancer
Lung diseases
Lung Neoplasms - diagnosis
Lung Neoplasms - metabolism
Medical diagnosis
Medical research
Medicine and Health Sciences
Meta-analysis
Mutation
Non-small cell lung cancer
Non-small cell lung carcinoma
Nuclear Proteins - metabolism
Online databases
Public health
Regression analysis
Science
Sensitivity
Sensitivity and Specificity
Squamous cell carcinoma
Studies
Subgroups
Thyroid
Thyroid gland
Thyroid Nuclear Factor 1
Thyroid transcription factor 1
Transcription factors
Transcription Factors - metabolism
Tumors
title The high diagnostic accuracy of combined test of thyroid transcription factor 1 and Napsin A to distinguish between lung adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma: a meta-analysis
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