Recombinant human melatonin receptor MT1 isolated in mixed detergents shows pharmacology similar to that in mammalian cell membranes

The human melatonin MT1 receptor-belonging to the large family of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs)-plays a key role in circadian rhythm regulation and is notably involved in sleep disorders and depression. Structural and functional information at the molecular level are highly desired for fine ch...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2014-06, Vol.9 (6), p.e100616-e100616
Hauptverfasser: Logez, Christel, Berger, Sylvie, Legros, Céline, Banères, Jean-Louis, Cohen, William, Delagrange, Philippe, Nosjean, Olivier, Boutin, Jean A, Ferry, Gilles, Simonin, Frédéric, Wagner, Renaud
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container_issue 6
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container_title PloS one
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creator Logez, Christel
Berger, Sylvie
Legros, Céline
Banères, Jean-Louis
Cohen, William
Delagrange, Philippe
Nosjean, Olivier
Boutin, Jean A
Ferry, Gilles
Simonin, Frédéric
Wagner, Renaud
description The human melatonin MT1 receptor-belonging to the large family of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs)-plays a key role in circadian rhythm regulation and is notably involved in sleep disorders and depression. Structural and functional information at the molecular level are highly desired for fine characterization of this receptor; however, adequate techniques for isolating soluble MT1 material suitable for biochemical and biophysical studies remain lacking. Here we describe the evaluation of a panel of constructs and host systems for the production of recombinant human MT1 receptors, and the screening of different conditions for their solubilization and purification. Our findings resulted in the establishment of an original strategy using a mixture of Fos14 and CHAPS detergents to extract and purify a recombinant human MT1 from Pichia pastoris membranes. This procedure enabled the recovery of relatively pure, monomeric and ligand-binding active MT1 receptor in the near-milligram range. A comparative study based on extensive ligand-binding characterization highlighted a very close correlation between the pharmacological profiles of MT1 purified from yeast and the same receptor present in mammalian cell membranes. The high quality of the purified MT1 was further confirmed by its ability to activate its cognate Gαi protein partner when reconstituted in lipid discs, thus opening novel paths to investigate this receptor by biochemical and biophysical approaches.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0100616
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Structural and functional information at the molecular level are highly desired for fine characterization of this receptor; however, adequate techniques for isolating soluble MT1 material suitable for biochemical and biophysical studies remain lacking. Here we describe the evaluation of a panel of constructs and host systems for the production of recombinant human MT1 receptors, and the screening of different conditions for their solubilization and purification. Our findings resulted in the establishment of an original strategy using a mixture of Fos14 and CHAPS detergents to extract and purify a recombinant human MT1 from Pichia pastoris membranes. This procedure enabled the recovery of relatively pure, monomeric and ligand-binding active MT1 receptor in the near-milligram range. A comparative study based on extensive ligand-binding characterization highlighted a very close correlation between the pharmacological profiles of MT1 purified from yeast and the same receptor present in mammalian cell membranes. The high quality of the purified MT1 was further confirmed by its ability to activate its cognate Gαi protein partner when reconstituted in lipid discs, thus opening novel paths to investigate this receptor by biochemical and biophysical approaches.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>24959712</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0100616</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7078-1285</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Binding
Biology and Life Sciences
Cell Line
Cell Membrane
Cell Membrane - chemistry
Cell Membrane - metabolism
Cell membranes
Chemical Sciences
CHO Cells
Cholesterol
Chromatography
Circadian rhythms
Comparative studies
Cricetulus
Detergents
Detergents - chemistry
Escherichia coli
Escherichia coli - genetics
Escherichia coli - metabolism
G protein-coupled receptors
G proteins
Gene Expression
Host systems
Humans
Ligands
Lipids
Mammals
Melatonin
Membranes
Mental depression
Pharmacology
Pichia pastoris
Protein Binding
Proteins
Receptor, Melatonin, MT1
Receptor, Melatonin, MT1 - chemistry
Receptor, Melatonin, MT1 - genetics
Receptor, Melatonin, MT1 - metabolism
Receptors
Recombinant Proteins
Recombinant Proteins - genetics
Recombinant Proteins - isolation & purification
Recombinant Proteins - metabolism
Sleep
Sleep disorders
Solubilization
Structure-function relationships
Yeast
Yeasts
Yeasts - genetics
Yeasts - metabolism
title Recombinant human melatonin receptor MT1 isolated in mixed detergents shows pharmacology similar to that in mammalian cell membranes
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