Proteomics analysis of the non-muscle myosin heavy chain IIa-enriched actin-myosin complex reveals multiple functions within the podocyte

MYH9 encodes non-muscle myosin heavy chain IIA (NMMHCIIA), the predominant force-generating ATPase in non-muscle cells. Several lines of evidence implicate a role for MYH9 in podocytopathies. However, NMMHCIIA's function in podocytes remains unknown. To better understand this function, we perfo...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2014-06, Vol.9 (6), p.e100660-e100660
Hauptverfasser: Hays, Thomas, Ma'ayan, Avi, Clark, Neil R, Tan, Christopher M, Teixeira, Avelino, Teixeira, Angela, Choi, Jae W, Burdis, Nora, Jung, Sung Yun, Bajaj, Amol O, O'Malley, Bert W, He, John C, Hyink, Deborah P, Klotman, Paul E
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container_title PloS one
container_volume 9
creator Hays, Thomas
Ma'ayan, Avi
Clark, Neil R
Tan, Christopher M
Teixeira, Avelino
Teixeira, Angela
Choi, Jae W
Burdis, Nora
Jung, Sung Yun
Bajaj, Amol O
O'Malley, Bert W
He, John C
Hyink, Deborah P
Klotman, Paul E
description MYH9 encodes non-muscle myosin heavy chain IIA (NMMHCIIA), the predominant force-generating ATPase in non-muscle cells. Several lines of evidence implicate a role for MYH9 in podocytopathies. However, NMMHCIIA's function in podocytes remains unknown. To better understand this function, we performed immuno-precipitation followed by mass-spectrometry proteomics to identify proteins interacting with the NMMHCIIA-enriched actin-myosin complexes. Computational analyses revealed that these proteins belong to functional networks including regulators of cytoskeletal organization, metabolism and networks regulated by the HIV-1 gene nef. We further characterized the subcellular localization of NMMHCIIA within podocytes in vivo, and found it to be present within the podocyte major foot processes. Finally, we tested the effect of loss of MYH9 expression in podocytes in vitro, and found that it was necessary for cytoskeletal organization. Our results provide the first survey of NMMHCIIA-enriched actin-myosin-interacting proteins within the podocyte, demonstrating the important role of NMMHCIIA in organizing the elaborate cytoskeleton structure of podocytes. Our characterization of NMMHCIIA's functions goes beyond the podocyte, providing important insights into its general molecular role.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0100660
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Several lines of evidence implicate a role for MYH9 in podocytopathies. However, NMMHCIIA's function in podocytes remains unknown. To better understand this function, we performed immuno-precipitation followed by mass-spectrometry proteomics to identify proteins interacting with the NMMHCIIA-enriched actin-myosin complexes. Computational analyses revealed that these proteins belong to functional networks including regulators of cytoskeletal organization, metabolism and networks regulated by the HIV-1 gene nef. We further characterized the subcellular localization of NMMHCIIA within podocytes in vivo, and found it to be present within the podocyte major foot processes. Finally, we tested the effect of loss of MYH9 expression in podocytes in vitro, and found that it was necessary for cytoskeletal organization. Our results provide the first survey of NMMHCIIA-enriched actin-myosin-interacting proteins within the podocyte, demonstrating the important role of NMMHCIIA in organizing the elaborate cytoskeleton structure of podocytes. 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subjects Acids
Actin
Actins - biosynthesis
Actins - metabolism
Adenosine triphosphatase
Animals
Bioinformatics
Biology and Life Sciences
Cell adhesion & migration
Cellular biology
Chains
Computer applications
Cytoskeletal Proteins - biosynthesis
Cytoskeletal Proteins - metabolism
Cytoskeleton
Enrichment
Gene Expression Regulation
Genes
HIV
Human immunodeficiency virus
Humans
Kidney diseases
Localization
Medicine
Medicine and Health Sciences
Membrane Proteins - biosynthesis
Membrane Proteins - metabolism
Metabolism
Mice
Molecular Motor Proteins - biosynthesis
Molecular Motor Proteins - metabolism
Multiprotein Complexes - metabolism
Muscles
Mutation
Myosin
Myosin Heavy Chains - biosynthesis
Myosin Heavy Chains - metabolism
nef Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus - metabolism
Nef protein
Pharmacology
Podocytes - metabolism
Protein Interaction Maps
Proteins
Proteomics
Regulators
Spectrometry
Structural analysis
Transgenic animals
title Proteomics analysis of the non-muscle myosin heavy chain IIa-enriched actin-myosin complex reveals multiple functions within the podocyte
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