Follicular helper T cells promote liver pathology in mice during Schistosoma japonicum infection

Following Schistosoma japonicum (S. japonicum) infection, granulomatous responses are induced by parasite eggs trapped in host organs, particular in the liver, during the acute stage of disease. While excessive liver granulomatous responses can lead to more severe fibrosis and circulatory impairment...

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Veröffentlicht in:PLoS pathogens 2014-05, Vol.10 (5), p.e1004097-e1004097
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Xiaojun, Yang, Xiaowei, Li, Yong, Zhu, Jifeng, Zhou, Sha, Xu, Zhipeng, He, Lei, Xue, Xue, Zhang, Weiwei, Dong, Xiaoxiao, Wu, Henry, Li, Carrie J, Hsu, Hsiang-Ting, Kong, Wenjun, Liu, Feng, Tripathi, Prem B, Yu, Michelle S, Chang, Jason, Zhou, Liang, Su, Chuan
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creator Chen, Xiaojun
Yang, Xiaowei
Li, Yong
Zhu, Jifeng
Zhou, Sha
Xu, Zhipeng
He, Lei
Xue, Xue
Zhang, Weiwei
Dong, Xiaoxiao
Wu, Henry
Li, Carrie J
Hsu, Hsiang-Ting
Kong, Wenjun
Liu, Feng
Tripathi, Prem B
Yu, Michelle S
Chang, Jason
Zhou, Liang
Su, Chuan
description Following Schistosoma japonicum (S. japonicum) infection, granulomatous responses are induced by parasite eggs trapped in host organs, particular in the liver, during the acute stage of disease. While excessive liver granulomatous responses can lead to more severe fibrosis and circulatory impairment in chronically infected host. However, the exact mechanism of hepatic granuloma formation has remained obscure. In this study, we for the first time showed that follicular helper T (Tfh) cells are recruited to the liver to upregulate hepatic granuloma formation and liver injury in S. japonicum-infected mice, and identified a novel function of macrophages in Tfh cell induction. In addition, our results showed that the generation of Tfh cells driven by macrophages is dependent on cell-cell contact and the level of inducible costimulator ligand (ICOSL) on macrophages which is regulated by CD40-CD40L signaling. Our findings uncovered a previously unappreciated role for Tfh cells in liver pathology caused by S. japonicum infection in mice.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.ppat.1004097
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited: Chen X, Yang X, Li Y, Zhu J, Zhou S, et al. (2014) Follicular Helper T Cells Promote Liver Pathology in Mice during Schistosoma japonicum Infection. 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subjects Animals
Antigens
B cells
Biology and Life Sciences
Cells, Cultured
Eggs
Estrone
Experiments
Flow cytometry
Granuloma - immunology
Granuloma - parasitology
Immune system
Inducible T-Cell Co-Stimulator Ligand - genetics
Infections
Liver
Liver - immunology
Liver - parasitology
Liver - pathology
Liver Diseases, Parasitic - immunology
Liver Diseases, Parasitic - parasitology
Lymphocytes
Macrophages - immunology
Macrophages - parasitology
Macrophages - pathology
Male
Medicine and Health Sciences
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Pathology
Physiological aspects
Rodents
Schistosoma japonicum - immunology
Schistosoma japonicum - pathogenicity
Schistosomiasis japonica - immunology
Schistosomiasis japonica - pathology
Snails - parasitology
T cell receptors
T cells
T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer - physiology
title Follicular helper T cells promote liver pathology in mice during Schistosoma japonicum infection
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