Suppressor of cytokine signaling 4 (SOCS4) protects against severe cytokine storm and enhances viral clearance during influenza infection

Suppressor of cytokine signaling (SOCS) proteins are key regulators of innate and adaptive immunity. There is no described biological role for SOCS4, despite broad expression in the hematopoietic system. We demonstrate that mice lacking functional SOCS4 protein rapidly succumb to infection with a pa...

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Veröffentlicht in:PLoS pathogens 2014-05, Vol.10 (5), p.e1004134
Hauptverfasser: Kedzierski, Lukasz, Linossi, Edmond M, Kolesnik, Tatiana B, Day, E Bridie, Bird, Nicola L, Kile, Benjamin T, Belz, Gabrielle T, Metcalf, Donald, Nicola, Nicos A, Kedzierska, Katherine, Nicholson, Sandra E
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container_title PLoS pathogens
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creator Kedzierski, Lukasz
Linossi, Edmond M
Kolesnik, Tatiana B
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Bird, Nicola L
Kile, Benjamin T
Belz, Gabrielle T
Metcalf, Donald
Nicola, Nicos A
Kedzierska, Katherine
Nicholson, Sandra E
description Suppressor of cytokine signaling (SOCS) proteins are key regulators of innate and adaptive immunity. There is no described biological role for SOCS4, despite broad expression in the hematopoietic system. We demonstrate that mice lacking functional SOCS4 protein rapidly succumb to infection with a pathogenic H1N1 influenza virus (PR8) and are hypersusceptible to infection with the less virulent H3N2 (X31) strain. In SOCS4-deficient animals, this led to substantially greater weight loss, dysregulated pro-inflammatory cytokine and chemokine production in the lungs and delayed viral clearance. This was associated with impaired trafficking of influenza-specific CD8 T cells to the site of infection and linked to defects in T cell receptor activation. These results demonstrate that SOCS4 is a critical regulator of anti-viral immunity.
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subjects Adaptive Immunity - genetics
Animals
Antiviral agents
B cells
Biology and Life Sciences
Bone marrow
CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology
Chemokines
Cytokines
Cytokines - adverse effects
Cytokines - metabolism
Cytoprotection - genetics
Flow cytometry
Health aspects
Immune system
Infections
Inflammation - genetics
Inflammation - metabolism
Inflammation - prevention & control
Inflammation Mediators - adverse effects
Inflammation Mediators - metabolism
Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype - growth & development
Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype - immunology
Kinases
Lungs
Lymphocytes
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice, Inbred C3H
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Transgenic
Mortality
Orthomyxoviridae Infections - immunology
Orthomyxoviridae Infections - virology
Physiological aspects
Proteins
Scholarships & fellowships
Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling Proteins - physiology
Swine flu
T cell receptors
T cells
Viral infections
Viral Load - genetics
Virulence (Microbiology)
title Suppressor of cytokine signaling 4 (SOCS4) protects against severe cytokine storm and enhances viral clearance during influenza infection
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