Decreased basal ganglia activation in subjects with chronic fatigue syndrome: association with symptoms of fatigue

Reduced basal ganglia function has been associated with fatigue in neurologic disorders, as well as in patients exposed to chronic immune stimulation. Patients with chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) have been shown to exhibit symptoms suggestive of decreased basal ganglia function including psychomotor...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2014-05, Vol.9 (5), p.e98156-e98156
Hauptverfasser: Miller, Andrew H, Jones, James F, Drake, Daniel F, Tian, Hao, Unger, Elizabeth R, Pagnoni, Giuseppe
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description Reduced basal ganglia function has been associated with fatigue in neurologic disorders, as well as in patients exposed to chronic immune stimulation. Patients with chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) have been shown to exhibit symptoms suggestive of decreased basal ganglia function including psychomotor slowing, which in turn was correlated with fatigue. In addition, CFS patients have been found to exhibit increased markers of immune activation. In order to directly test the hypothesis of decreased basal ganglia function in CFS, we used functional magnetic resonance imaging to examine neural activation in the basal ganglia to a reward-processing (monetary gambling) task in a community sample of 59 male and female subjects, including 18 patients diagnosed with CFS according to 1994 CDC criteria and 41 non-fatigued healthy controls. For each subject, the average effect of winning vs. losing during the gambling task in regions of interest (ROI) corresponding to the caudate nucleus, putamen, and globus pallidus was extracted for group comparisons and correlational analyses. Compared to non-fatigued controls, patients with CFS exhibited significantly decreased activation in the right caudate (p = 0.01) and right globus pallidus (p = 0.02). Decreased activation in the right globus pallidus was significantly correlated with increased mental fatigue (r2 = 0.49, p = 0.001), general fatigue (r2 = 0.34, p = 0.01) and reduced activity (r2 = 0.29, p = 0.02) as measured by the Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory. No such relationships were found in control subjects. These data suggest that symptoms of fatigue in CFS subjects were associated with reduced responsivity of the basal ganglia, possibly involving the disruption of projections from the globus pallidus to thalamic and cortical networks.
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Compared to non-fatigued controls, patients with CFS exhibited significantly decreased activation in the right caudate (p = 0.01) and right globus pallidus (p = 0.02). Decreased activation in the right globus pallidus was significantly correlated with increased mental fatigue (r2 = 0.49, p = 0.001), general fatigue (r2 = 0.34, p = 0.01) and reduced activity (r2 = 0.29, p = 0.02) as measured by the Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory. No such relationships were found in control subjects. These data suggest that symptoms of fatigue in CFS subjects were associated with reduced responsivity of the basal ganglia, possibly involving the disruption of projections from the globus pallidus to thalamic and cortical networks.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>24858857</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0098156</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Activation
Adult
Apathy
Basal ganglia
Behavior
Behavioral sciences
Biology and Life Sciences
Brain
Caudate nucleus
Caudate Nucleus - diagnostic imaging
Caudate Nucleus - physiopathology
Chronic fatigue syndrome
Correlation analysis
Cortex
Cytokines
Disease control
Disease prevention
Dopamine
Family medical history
Fatigue
Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic - diagnostic imaging
Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic - physiopathology
Female
Functional magnetic resonance imaging
Gambling
Ganglia
Globus pallidus
Globus Pallidus - diagnostic imaging
Globus Pallidus - physiopathology
Health aspects
HIV
Human immunodeficiency virus
Humans
Immune response
Inflammation
Interviews
Laboratories
Magnetic resonance
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Medical imaging
Medicine and Health Sciences
Middle Aged
Neurosciences
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Parkinson's disease
Parkinsons disease
Patients
Psychiatry
Psychomotor Performance
Putamen
Radiography
Reinforcement
Social Sciences
Studies
Thalamus
Viral infections
title Decreased basal ganglia activation in subjects with chronic fatigue syndrome: association with symptoms of fatigue
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