The interaction between water currents and salmon swimming behaviour in sea cages
Positioning of sea cages at sites with high water current velocities expose the fish to a largely unknown environmental challenge. In this study we observed the swimming behaviour of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) at a commercial farm with tidal currents altering between low, moderate and high vel...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | PloS one 2014-05, Vol.9 (5), p.e97635 |
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| creator | Johansson, David Laursen, Frida Fernö, Anders Fosseidengen, Jan Erik Klebert, Pascal Stien, Lars Helge Vågseth, Tone Oppedal, Frode |
| description | Positioning of sea cages at sites with high water current velocities expose the fish to a largely unknown environmental challenge. In this study we observed the swimming behaviour of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) at a commercial farm with tidal currents altering between low, moderate and high velocities. At high current velocities the salmon switched from the traditional circular polarized group structure, seen at low and moderate current velocities, to a group structure where all fish kept stations at fixed positions swimming against the current. This type of group behaviour has not been described in sea cages previously. The structural changes could be explained by a preferred swimming speed of salmon spatially restricted in a cage in combination with a behavioural plasticity of the fish. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0097635 |
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Daniel</contributor><creatorcontrib>Johansson, David ; Laursen, Frida ; Fernö, Anders ; Fosseidengen, Jan Erik ; Klebert, Pascal ; Stien, Lars Helge ; Vågseth, Tone ; Oppedal, Frode ; Deng, Z. Daniel</creatorcontrib><description>Positioning of sea cages at sites with high water current velocities expose the fish to a largely unknown environmental challenge. In this study we observed the swimming behaviour of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) at a commercial farm with tidal currents altering between low, moderate and high velocities. At high current velocities the salmon switched from the traditional circular polarized group structure, seen at low and moderate current velocities, to a group structure where all fish kept stations at fixed positions swimming against the current. This type of group behaviour has not been described in sea cages previously. 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| subjects | Animals Aquaculture Behavior, Animal Biology and Life Sciences Cages Commercial farms Ecology and Environmental Sciences Environmental Monitoring Fish Fisheries Oceans and Seas Salmo salar Salmon Salmon - physiology Sea currents Swimming Swimming behavior Tidal currents Velocity Water currents Water Movements |
| title | The interaction between water currents and salmon swimming behaviour in sea cages |
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