Associations between exposure to intimate partner violence, armed conflict, and probable PTSD among women in rural Côte d'Ivoire
Objectives were to assess associations between intimate partner violence (IPV), violence during armed conflict (i.e. crisis violence), and probable post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Using a sample of 950 women in rural Côte d'Ivoire, logistic generalized estimating equations assessed assoc...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | PloS one 2014-05, Vol.9 (5), p.e96300-e96300 |
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| creator | Gupta, Jhumka Falb, Kathryn L Carliner, Hannah Hossain, Mazeda Kpebo, Denise Annan, Jeannie |
| description | Objectives were to assess associations between intimate partner violence (IPV), violence during armed conflict (i.e. crisis violence), and probable post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
Using a sample of 950 women in rural Côte d'Ivoire, logistic generalized estimating equations assessed associations between IPV and crisis violence exposures with past-week probable PTSD.
Over one in 5 (23.4%) women reported past-year IPV, and over one in 4 women (26.5%) reported experiencing IPV prior to the past year (i.e. remote IPV). Crisis violence was experienced by 72.6% of women. In adjusted models including demographics, crisis violence (overall and specific forms), and IPV (remote and past-year), women who reported past-year IPV had 3.1 times the odds of reporting probable past-week PTSD (95%CI: 1.8-5.3) and those who reported remote IPV had 1.6 times the odds (95%CI: 0.9-2.7). Violent exposures during the crisis were not significantly associated with probable PTSD (any crisis violence: aOR: 1.04 (0.7-1.5); displacement: aOR: 0.9 (95%CI: 0.5-1.7); family victimization during crisis: aOR: 1.1 (95%CI: 0.8-1.7); personal victimization during crisis: aOR: 1.7 (95%CI: 0.7-3.7)).
Past-year IPV was more strongly associated with past-week probable PTSD than remote IPV and violence directly related to the crisis. IPV must be considered within humanitarian mental health and psychosocial programming. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0096300 |
| format | Article |
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Using a sample of 950 women in rural Côte d'Ivoire, logistic generalized estimating equations assessed associations between IPV and crisis violence exposures with past-week probable PTSD.
Over one in 5 (23.4%) women reported past-year IPV, and over one in 4 women (26.5%) reported experiencing IPV prior to the past year (i.e. remote IPV). Crisis violence was experienced by 72.6% of women. In adjusted models including demographics, crisis violence (overall and specific forms), and IPV (remote and past-year), women who reported past-year IPV had 3.1 times the odds of reporting probable past-week PTSD (95%CI: 1.8-5.3) and those who reported remote IPV had 1.6 times the odds (95%CI: 0.9-2.7). Violent exposures during the crisis were not significantly associated with probable PTSD (any crisis violence: aOR: 1.04 (0.7-1.5); displacement: aOR: 0.9 (95%CI: 0.5-1.7); family victimization during crisis: aOR: 1.1 (95%CI: 0.8-1.7); personal victimization during crisis: aOR: 1.7 (95%CI: 0.7-3.7)).
Past-year IPV was more strongly associated with past-week probable PTSD than remote IPV and violence directly related to the crisis. IPV must be considered within humanitarian mental health and psychosocial programming.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0096300</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24823492</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aggression ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Conflict ; Cote d'Ivoire ; Crime Victims - psychology ; Crises ; Demographics ; Demography ; Domestic violence ; Exposure ; Female ; Humanitarianism ; Humans ; Intimate partner violence ; Mathematical models ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Mental disorders ; Mental health ; Middle Aged ; Physical Sciences ; Post traumatic stress disorder ; Posttraumatic stress disorder ; Research and Analysis Methods ; Rural Population ; Sampling methods ; Sexual Partners ; Social Sciences ; Spouse Abuse - psychology ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - psychology ; Studies ; Systematic review ; Trauma ; Victimization ; Violence ; Violence - psychology ; Women ; Women's Health ; Womens health</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2014-05, Vol.9 (5), p.e96300-e96300</ispartof><rights>2014 Gupta et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2014 Gupta et al 2014 Gupta et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c559t-6cb41f4bb8ce540593fa78cef73b99f5faa4f1e21ff8c5539aac0430a481542f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c559t-6cb41f4bb8ce540593fa78cef73b99f5faa4f1e21ff8c5539aac0430a481542f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4019518/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4019518/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,2096,2915,23845,27321,27901,27902,33751,53766,53768,79569,79570</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24823492$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Gupta, Jhumka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Falb, Kathryn L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carliner, Hannah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hossain, Mazeda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kpebo, Denise</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Annan, Jeannie</creatorcontrib><title>Associations between exposure to intimate partner violence, armed conflict, and probable PTSD among women in rural Côte d'Ivoire</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Objectives were to assess associations between intimate partner violence (IPV), violence during armed conflict (i.e. crisis violence), and probable post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
Using a sample of 950 women in rural Côte d'Ivoire, logistic generalized estimating equations assessed associations between IPV and crisis violence exposures with past-week probable PTSD.
Over one in 5 (23.4%) women reported past-year IPV, and over one in 4 women (26.5%) reported experiencing IPV prior to the past year (i.e. remote IPV). Crisis violence was experienced by 72.6% of women. In adjusted models including demographics, crisis violence (overall and specific forms), and IPV (remote and past-year), women who reported past-year IPV had 3.1 times the odds of reporting probable past-week PTSD (95%CI: 1.8-5.3) and those who reported remote IPV had 1.6 times the odds (95%CI: 0.9-2.7). Violent exposures during the crisis were not significantly associated with probable PTSD (any crisis violence: aOR: 1.04 (0.7-1.5); displacement: aOR: 0.9 (95%CI: 0.5-1.7); family victimization during crisis: aOR: 1.1 (95%CI: 0.8-1.7); personal victimization during crisis: aOR: 1.7 (95%CI: 0.7-3.7)).
Past-year IPV was more strongly associated with past-week probable PTSD than remote IPV and violence directly related to the crisis. IPV must be considered within humanitarian mental health and psychosocial programming.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aggression</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Conflict</subject><subject>Cote d'Ivoire</subject><subject>Crime Victims - psychology</subject><subject>Crises</subject><subject>Demographics</subject><subject>Demography</subject><subject>Domestic violence</subject><subject>Exposure</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humanitarianism</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Intimate partner violence</subject><subject>Mathematical models</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Mental disorders</subject><subject>Mental health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Physical Sciences</subject><subject>Post traumatic stress disorder</subject><subject>Posttraumatic stress disorder</subject><subject>Research and Analysis Methods</subject><subject>Rural Population</subject><subject>Sampling methods</subject><subject>Sexual Partners</subject><subject>Social Sciences</subject><subject>Spouse Abuse - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Gupta, Jhumka</au><au>Falb, Kathryn L</au><au>Carliner, Hannah</au><au>Hossain, Mazeda</au><au>Kpebo, Denise</au><au>Annan, Jeannie</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Associations between exposure to intimate partner violence, armed conflict, and probable PTSD among women in rural Côte d'Ivoire</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2014-05-13</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>9</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>e96300</spage><epage>e96300</epage><pages>e96300-e96300</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Objectives were to assess associations between intimate partner violence (IPV), violence during armed conflict (i.e. crisis violence), and probable post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
Using a sample of 950 women in rural Côte d'Ivoire, logistic generalized estimating equations assessed associations between IPV and crisis violence exposures with past-week probable PTSD.
Over one in 5 (23.4%) women reported past-year IPV, and over one in 4 women (26.5%) reported experiencing IPV prior to the past year (i.e. remote IPV). Crisis violence was experienced by 72.6% of women. In adjusted models including demographics, crisis violence (overall and specific forms), and IPV (remote and past-year), women who reported past-year IPV had 3.1 times the odds of reporting probable past-week PTSD (95%CI: 1.8-5.3) and those who reported remote IPV had 1.6 times the odds (95%CI: 0.9-2.7). Violent exposures during the crisis were not significantly associated with probable PTSD (any crisis violence: aOR: 1.04 (0.7-1.5); displacement: aOR: 0.9 (95%CI: 0.5-1.7); family victimization during crisis: aOR: 1.1 (95%CI: 0.8-1.7); personal victimization during crisis: aOR: 1.7 (95%CI: 0.7-3.7)).
Past-year IPV was more strongly associated with past-week probable PTSD than remote IPV and violence directly related to the crisis. IPV must be considered within humanitarian mental health and psychosocial programming.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>24823492</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0096300</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adult Aggression Biology and Life Sciences Conflict Cote d'Ivoire Crime Victims - psychology Crises Demographics Demography Domestic violence Exposure Female Humanitarianism Humans Intimate partner violence Mathematical models Medicine and Health Sciences Mental disorders Mental health Middle Aged Physical Sciences Post traumatic stress disorder Posttraumatic stress disorder Research and Analysis Methods Rural Population Sampling methods Sexual Partners Social Sciences Spouse Abuse - psychology Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - psychology Studies Systematic review Trauma Victimization Violence Violence - psychology Women Women's Health Womens health |
| title | Associations between exposure to intimate partner violence, armed conflict, and probable PTSD among women in rural Côte d'Ivoire |
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