Proteomic analysis of cattle tick Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus saliva: a comparison between partially and fully engorged females

The cattle tick Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus is one of the most harmful parasites affecting bovines. Similarly to other hematophagous ectoparasites, R. microplus saliva contains a collection of bioactive compounds that inhibit host defenses against tick feeding activity. Thus, the study of ti...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2014-04, Vol.9 (4), p.e94831
Hauptverfasser: Tirloni, Lucas, Reck, José, Terra, Renata Maria Soares, Martins, João Ricardo, Mulenga, Albert, Sherman, Nicholas E, Fox, Jay W, Yates, 3rd, John R, Termignoni, Carlos, Pinto, Antônio F M, Vaz, Jr, Itabajara da Silva
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container_start_page e94831
container_title PloS one
container_volume 9
creator Tirloni, Lucas
Reck, José
Terra, Renata Maria Soares
Martins, João Ricardo
Mulenga, Albert
Sherman, Nicholas E
Fox, Jay W
Yates, 3rd, John R
Termignoni, Carlos
Pinto, Antônio F M
Vaz, Jr, Itabajara da Silva
description The cattle tick Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus is one of the most harmful parasites affecting bovines. Similarly to other hematophagous ectoparasites, R. microplus saliva contains a collection of bioactive compounds that inhibit host defenses against tick feeding activity. Thus, the study of tick salivary components offers opportunities for the development of immunological based tick control methods and medicinal applications. So far, only a few proteins have been identified in cattle tick saliva. The aim of this work was to identify proteins present in R. microplus female tick saliva at different feeding stages. Proteomic analysis of R. microplus saliva allowed identifying peptides corresponding to 187 and 68 tick and bovine proteins, respectively. Our data confirm that (i) R. microplus saliva is complex, and (ii) that there are remarkable differences in saliva composition between partially engorged and fully engorged female ticks. R. microplus saliva is rich mainly in (i) hemelipoproteins and other transporter proteins, (ii) secreted cross-tick species conserved proteins, (iii) lipocalins, (iv) peptidase inhibitors, (v) antimicrobial peptides, (vii) glycine-rich proteins, (viii) housekeeping proteins and (ix) host proteins. This investigation represents the first proteomic study about R. microplus saliva, and reports the most comprehensive Ixodidae tick saliva proteome published to date. Our results improve the understanding of tick salivary modulators of host defense to tick feeding, and provide novel information on the tick-host relationship.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0094831
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Similarly to other hematophagous ectoparasites, R. microplus saliva contains a collection of bioactive compounds that inhibit host defenses against tick feeding activity. Thus, the study of tick salivary components offers opportunities for the development of immunological based tick control methods and medicinal applications. So far, only a few proteins have been identified in cattle tick saliva. The aim of this work was to identify proteins present in R. microplus female tick saliva at different feeding stages. Proteomic analysis of R. microplus saliva allowed identifying peptides corresponding to 187 and 68 tick and bovine proteins, respectively. Our data confirm that (i) R. microplus saliva is complex, and (ii) that there are remarkable differences in saliva composition between partially engorged and fully engorged female ticks. 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subjects Acari
Analysis
Anaplasma
Animals
Antimicrobial agents
Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides - metabolism
Antimicrobial peptides
Arachnids
Arthropod Proteins - metabolism
Babesia
Bioactive compounds
Biology and Life Sciences
Boophilus
Boophilus microplus
Cattle
Control methods
Cystatins - metabolism
Distribution
Ectoparasites
Feeding
Female
Females
Genes, Essential
Glycine
Immunology
Immunomodulation
Lipocalin
Lipocalins - metabolism
Lipoproteins - metabolism
Medicine and Health Sciences
Modulators
Parasites
Peptidase
Peptides
Physiological aspects
Postprandial Period
Proteinase Inhibitory Proteins, Secretory - metabolism
Proteins
Proteome - metabolism
Proteomics
Rhipicephalus
Rhipicephalus - metabolism
Saliva
Saliva - metabolism
Ticks
title Proteomic analysis of cattle tick Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus saliva: a comparison between partially and fully engorged females
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