A three dimensional study of upper airway in adult skeletal Class II patients with different vertical growth patterns
The study was performed to compare the 3D pharyngeal airway dimensions in adult skeletal Class II patients with different vertical growth patterns (low, normal, and high angle) and to investigate whether the upper airway dimensions of untreated skeletal Class II adults were affected by vertical skel...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | PloS one 2014-04, Vol.9 (4), p.e95544-e95544 |
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| creator | Wang, Tianhu Yang, Zhenhua Yang, Fang Zhang, Mingye Zhao, Jinlong Chen, Jinwu Li, Yongming |
| description | The study was performed to compare the 3D pharyngeal airway dimensions in adult skeletal Class II patients with different vertical growth patterns (low, normal, and high angle) and to investigate whether the upper airway dimensions of untreated skeletal Class II adults were affected by vertical skeletal variables.
Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) records of 64 untreated adult skeletal Class II patients (34 male and 30 female) were collected to evaluate the pharyngeal airway dimensions. Subjects were divided into three subgroups according to the GoGn-SN angle (low angle, normal angle or high angle). All subgroups were matched for sex. ANOVA and SNK-q tests were used to identify differences within and among groups (p |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0095544 |
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Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) records of 64 untreated adult skeletal Class II patients (34 male and 30 female) were collected to evaluate the pharyngeal airway dimensions. Subjects were divided into three subgroups according to the GoGn-SN angle (low angle, normal angle or high angle). All subgroups were matched for sex. ANOVA and SNK-q tests were used to identify differences within and among groups (p<0.05). Coefficient of product-moment correlation (Pearson correlation coefficient) was used to analyze the association between pharyngeal airway dimensions and vertical growth patterns.
The results showed that pharyngeal airway measurements were statistically significantly less (p<0.05) in high angle group as compared to normal angle or low angle group.
Adult skeletal Class II subjects with vertical growth patterns have significantly narrower pharyngeal airways than those with normal or horizontal growth patterns, confirming an association between pharyngeal airway measurements and a vertical skeletal pattern.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0095544</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24755893</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adult ; Adults ; Airway management ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Care and treatment ; Computed tomography ; Cone-Beam Computed Tomography ; Correlation ; Correlation analysis ; Correlation coefficient ; Correlation coefficients ; Diagnosis ; Dimensional analysis ; Female ; Gender differences ; Growth patterns ; Health aspects ; Humans ; Imaging, Three-Dimensional ; Laboratories ; Male ; Malocclusion, Angle Class II - diagnostic imaging ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Orthodontics ; Patients ; Pharynx ; Pharynx - anatomy & histology ; Research and Analysis Methods ; Respiratory tract ; Risk factors ; Sleep apnea ; Sleep apnea syndromes ; Studies ; Subgroups ; Tomography ; Variance analysis ; Volumetric analysis ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2014-04, Vol.9 (4), p.e95544-e95544</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2014 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2014 Wang et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2014 Wang et al 2014 Wang et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-f5f8d3221d0e26ae017e34066dd3d3d989130ef950d8d5d012bfffc1946312163</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-f5f8d3221d0e26ae017e34066dd3d3d989130ef950d8d5d012bfffc1946312163</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3995783/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3995783/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,2095,2914,23846,27903,27904,53770,53772,79347,79348</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24755893$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Fehrenbach, Heinz</contributor><creatorcontrib>Wang, Tianhu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Zhenhua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Fang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Mingye</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Jinlong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Jinwu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Yongming</creatorcontrib><title>A three dimensional study of upper airway in adult skeletal Class II patients with different vertical growth patterns</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>The study was performed to compare the 3D pharyngeal airway dimensions in adult skeletal Class II patients with different vertical growth patterns (low, normal, and high angle) and to investigate whether the upper airway dimensions of untreated skeletal Class II adults were affected by vertical skeletal variables.
Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) records of 64 untreated adult skeletal Class II patients (34 male and 30 female) were collected to evaluate the pharyngeal airway dimensions. Subjects were divided into three subgroups according to the GoGn-SN angle (low angle, normal angle or high angle). All subgroups were matched for sex. ANOVA and SNK-q tests were used to identify differences within and among groups (p<0.05). Coefficient of product-moment correlation (Pearson correlation coefficient) was used to analyze the association between pharyngeal airway dimensions and vertical growth patterns.
The results showed that pharyngeal airway measurements were statistically significantly less (p<0.05) in high angle group as compared to normal angle or low angle group.
Adult skeletal Class II subjects with vertical growth patterns have significantly narrower pharyngeal airways than those with normal or horizontal growth patterns, confirming an association between pharyngeal airway measurements and a vertical skeletal pattern.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Airway management</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Care and treatment</subject><subject>Computed tomography</subject><subject>Cone-Beam Computed Tomography</subject><subject>Correlation</subject><subject>Correlation analysis</subject><subject>Correlation coefficient</subject><subject>Correlation coefficients</subject><subject>Diagnosis</subject><subject>Dimensional analysis</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gender differences</subject><subject>Growth patterns</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Imaging, Three-Dimensional</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Malocclusion, Angle Class II - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Orthodontics</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Pharynx</subject><subject>Pharynx - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>Research and Analysis Methods</subject><subject>Respiratory tract</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Sleep apnea</subject><subject>Sleep apnea syndromes</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Subgroups</subject><subject>Tomography</subject><subject>Variance analysis</subject><subject>Volumetric analysis</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1932-6203</issn><issn>1932-6203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNk1uLEzEUxwdR3HX1G4gGBNGH1mRymcmLUIqXwsKCt9eQTk7arNPJmGS29tub2u7SkX2QPOT2O_-Tc3JOUTwneEpoRd5d-yF0up32voMpxpJzxh4U50TSciJKTB-erM-KJzFeY8xpLcTj4qxkFee1pOfFMENpHQCQcRvoovNZEsU0mB3yFg19DwFpF7Z6h1yHtBnahOJPaCFlbt7qGNFigXqdHHQpoq1L6yxlLYS8RzcQkmsyuQp-m28ylyB08WnxyOo2wrPjfFF8__jh2_zz5PLq02I-u5w0QpZpYrmtDS1LYjCUQgMmFVCGhTCG5iFrSSgGKzk2teEGk3JprW2IZIKSkgh6Ubw86Patj-qYsagIJzWrslqZicWBMF5fqz64jQ475bVTfw98WCm9j6EFpS3nFauFFaVhbIlroZdAGmBEyloAZK33R2_DcgOmyRkIuh2Jjm86t1Yrf6OolLyqaRZ4cxQI_tcAMamNiw20re7AD4d314QzLDP66h_0_uiO1ErnAFxnffbb7EXVjO5LgNXV3u30HioPAxvX5PKyLp-PDN6ODDKT4Hda6SFGtfj65f_Zqx9j9vUJuwbdpnX07ZByWcYxyA5gE3yMAexdkglW--64zYbad4c6dkc2e3H6QXdGt-1A_wAClAr_</recordid><startdate>20140401</startdate><enddate>20140401</enddate><creator>Wang, Tianhu</creator><creator>Yang, Zhenhua</creator><creator>Yang, Fang</creator><creator>Zhang, Mingye</creator><creator>Zhao, Jinlong</creator><creator>Chen, Jinwu</creator><creator>Li, Yongming</creator><general>Public Library of Science</general><general>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>IOV</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140401</creationdate><title>A three dimensional study of upper airway in adult skeletal Class II patients with different vertical growth patterns</title><author>Wang, Tianhu ; Yang, Zhenhua ; Yang, Fang ; Zhang, Mingye ; Zhao, Jinlong ; Chen, Jinwu ; Li, Yongming</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-f5f8d3221d0e26ae017e34066dd3d3d989130ef950d8d5d012bfffc1946312163</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adults</topic><topic>Airway management</topic><topic>Biology and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Care and treatment</topic><topic>Computed tomography</topic><topic>Cone-Beam Computed Tomography</topic><topic>Correlation</topic><topic>Correlation analysis</topic><topic>Correlation coefficient</topic><topic>Correlation coefficients</topic><topic>Diagnosis</topic><topic>Dimensional analysis</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gender differences</topic><topic>Growth patterns</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Imaging, Three-Dimensional</topic><topic>Laboratories</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Malocclusion, Angle Class II - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wang, Tianhu</au><au>Yang, Zhenhua</au><au>Yang, Fang</au><au>Zhang, Mingye</au><au>Zhao, Jinlong</au><au>Chen, Jinwu</au><au>Li, Yongming</au><au>Fehrenbach, Heinz</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A three dimensional study of upper airway in adult skeletal Class II patients with different vertical growth patterns</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2014-04-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>e95544</spage><epage>e95544</epage><pages>e95544-e95544</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>The study was performed to compare the 3D pharyngeal airway dimensions in adult skeletal Class II patients with different vertical growth patterns (low, normal, and high angle) and to investigate whether the upper airway dimensions of untreated skeletal Class II adults were affected by vertical skeletal variables.
Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) records of 64 untreated adult skeletal Class II patients (34 male and 30 female) were collected to evaluate the pharyngeal airway dimensions. Subjects were divided into three subgroups according to the GoGn-SN angle (low angle, normal angle or high angle). All subgroups were matched for sex. ANOVA and SNK-q tests were used to identify differences within and among groups (p<0.05). Coefficient of product-moment correlation (Pearson correlation coefficient) was used to analyze the association between pharyngeal airway dimensions and vertical growth patterns.
The results showed that pharyngeal airway measurements were statistically significantly less (p<0.05) in high angle group as compared to normal angle or low angle group.
Adult skeletal Class II subjects with vertical growth patterns have significantly narrower pharyngeal airways than those with normal or horizontal growth patterns, confirming an association between pharyngeal airway measurements and a vertical skeletal pattern.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>24755893</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0095544</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adult Adults Airway management Biology and Life Sciences Care and treatment Computed tomography Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Correlation Correlation analysis Correlation coefficient Correlation coefficients Diagnosis Dimensional analysis Female Gender differences Growth patterns Health aspects Humans Imaging, Three-Dimensional Laboratories Male Malocclusion, Angle Class II - diagnostic imaging Medicine and Health Sciences Orthodontics Patients Pharynx Pharynx - anatomy & histology Research and Analysis Methods Respiratory tract Risk factors Sleep apnea Sleep apnea syndromes Studies Subgroups Tomography Variance analysis Volumetric analysis Young Adult |
| title | A three dimensional study of upper airway in adult skeletal Class II patients with different vertical growth patterns |
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