The role of 1.5 tesla MRI and anesthetic regimen concerning cardiac analysis in mice with cardiomyopathy
Accurate assessment of left ventricular function in rodent models is essential for the evaluation of new therapeutic approaches for cardiac diseases. In our study, we provide new insights regarding the role of a 1.5 Tesla (T) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) device and different anesthetic regimens...
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description | Accurate assessment of left ventricular function in rodent models is essential for the evaluation of new therapeutic approaches for cardiac diseases. In our study, we provide new insights regarding the role of a 1.5 Tesla (T) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) device and different anesthetic regimens on data validity. As dedicated small animal MRI and echocardiographic devices are not broadly available, we evaluated whether monitoring cardiac function in small rodents with a clinical 1.5 T MRI device is feasible. On a clinical electrocardiogram (ECG) synchronized 1.5 T MRI scanner we therefore studied cardiac function parameters of mice with chronic virus-induced cardiomyopathy. Thus, reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) could be verified compared to healthy controls. However, our results showed a high variability. First, anesthesia with medetomidine, midazolam and fentanyl (MMF) led to depressed cardiac function parameters and more variability than isoflurane gas inhalation anesthesia, especially at high concentrations. Furthermore, calculation of an average ejection fraction value from sequenced scans significantly reduced the variance of the results. To sum up, we introduce the clinical 1.5 T MRI device as a new tool for effective analysis of left ventricular function in mice with cardiomyopathy. Besides, we suggest isoflurane gas inhalation anesthesia at high concentrations for variance reduction and recommend calculation of an average ejection fraction value from multiple sequenced MRI scans to provide valid data and a solid basis for further clinical testing. |
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In our study, we provide new insights regarding the role of a 1.5 Tesla (T) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) device and different anesthetic regimens on data validity. As dedicated small animal MRI and echocardiographic devices are not broadly available, we evaluated whether monitoring cardiac function in small rodents with a clinical 1.5 T MRI device is feasible. On a clinical electrocardiogram (ECG) synchronized 1.5 T MRI scanner we therefore studied cardiac function parameters of mice with chronic virus-induced cardiomyopathy. Thus, reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) could be verified compared to healthy controls. However, our results showed a high variability. First, anesthesia with medetomidine, midazolam and fentanyl (MMF) led to depressed cardiac function parameters and more variability than isoflurane gas inhalation anesthesia, especially at high concentrations. Furthermore, calculation of an average ejection fraction value from sequenced scans significantly reduced the variance of the results. To sum up, we introduce the clinical 1.5 T MRI device as a new tool for effective analysis of left ventricular function in mice with cardiomyopathy. Besides, we suggest isoflurane gas inhalation anesthesia at high concentrations for variance reduction and recommend calculation of an average ejection fraction value from multiple sequenced MRI scans to provide valid data and a solid basis for further clinical testing.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0094615</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24747816</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Anesthesia ; Anesthetics ; Anesthetics - pharmacology ; Animal models ; Animals ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Cardiomyopathies - physiopathology ; Cardiomyopathy ; Coronary artery disease ; Diagnosis ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Echocardiography ; EKG ; Fentanyl ; Health aspects ; Heart - drug effects ; Heart - physiopathology ; Heart attacks ; Heart diseases ; Heart failure ; Heart Function Tests - instrumentation ; Heart Function Tests - methods ; Inflammation ; Inhalation ; Internal medicine ; Ischemia ; Isoflurane ; Laboratory animals ; Magnetic resonance ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Mice ; Microscopy ; Midazolam ; NMR ; Nuclear magnetic resonance ; Research and Analysis Methods ; Respiration ; Rodents ; Scanners ; Stroke Volume - drug effects ; Variability ; Ventricle ; Viral infections ; Viruses</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2014-04, Vol.9 (4), p.e94615</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2014 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2014 Grabmaier et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2014 Grabmaier et al 2014 Grabmaier et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-9efae642f994ce199800c8e5af040135321e122d7e9619eea45f5fa8a69f535d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-9efae642f994ce199800c8e5af040135321e122d7e9619eea45f5fa8a69f535d3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3991627/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3991627/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,2096,2915,23845,27901,27902,53766,53768,79343,79344</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24747816$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Grabmaier, Ulrich</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Theiss, Hans D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Keithahn, Alexandra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kreiner, Julia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brenner, Christoph</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huber, Bruno</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>von der Helm, Christine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gross, Lisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Klingel, Karin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Franz, Wolfgang-M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brunner, Stefan</creatorcontrib><title>The role of 1.5 tesla MRI and anesthetic regimen concerning cardiac analysis in mice with cardiomyopathy</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Accurate assessment of left ventricular function in rodent models is essential for the evaluation of new therapeutic approaches for cardiac diseases. 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In our study, we provide new insights regarding the role of a 1.5 Tesla (T) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) device and different anesthetic regimens on data validity. As dedicated small animal MRI and echocardiographic devices are not broadly available, we evaluated whether monitoring cardiac function in small rodents with a clinical 1.5 T MRI device is feasible. On a clinical electrocardiogram (ECG) synchronized 1.5 T MRI scanner we therefore studied cardiac function parameters of mice with chronic virus-induced cardiomyopathy. Thus, reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) could be verified compared to healthy controls. However, our results showed a high variability. First, anesthesia with medetomidine, midazolam and fentanyl (MMF) led to depressed cardiac function parameters and more variability than isoflurane gas inhalation anesthesia, especially at high concentrations. Furthermore, calculation of an average ejection fraction value from sequenced scans significantly reduced the variance of the results. To sum up, we introduce the clinical 1.5 T MRI device as a new tool for effective analysis of left ventricular function in mice with cardiomyopathy. Besides, we suggest isoflurane gas inhalation anesthesia at high concentrations for variance reduction and recommend calculation of an average ejection fraction value from multiple sequenced MRI scans to provide valid data and a solid basis for further clinical testing.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>24747816</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0094615</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Anesthesia Anesthetics Anesthetics - pharmacology Animal models Animals Biology and Life Sciences Cardiomyopathies - physiopathology Cardiomyopathy Coronary artery disease Diagnosis Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Echocardiography EKG Fentanyl Health aspects Heart - drug effects Heart - physiopathology Heart attacks Heart diseases Heart failure Heart Function Tests - instrumentation Heart Function Tests - methods Inflammation Inhalation Internal medicine Ischemia Isoflurane Laboratory animals Magnetic resonance Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male Medicine Medicine and Health Sciences Mice Microscopy Midazolam NMR Nuclear magnetic resonance Research and Analysis Methods Respiration Rodents Scanners Stroke Volume - drug effects Variability Ventricle Viral infections Viruses |
title | The role of 1.5 tesla MRI and anesthetic regimen concerning cardiac analysis in mice with cardiomyopathy |
url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-04T03%3A25%3A33IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_plos_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The%20role%20of%201.5%20tesla%20MRI%20and%20anesthetic%20regimen%20concerning%20cardiac%20analysis%20in%20mice%20with%20cardiomyopathy&rft.jtitle=PloS%20one&rft.au=Grabmaier,%20Ulrich&rft.date=2014-04-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=e94615&rft.pages=e94615-&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0094615&rft_dat=%3Cgale_plos_%3EA375583787%3C/gale_plos_%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1517611365&rft_id=info:pmid/24747816&rft_galeid=A375583787&rft_doaj_id=oai_doaj_org_article_f2220c26dfaa4b3b9525ddd8fc9b29cb&rfr_iscdi=true |