The role of 1.5 tesla MRI and anesthetic regimen concerning cardiac analysis in mice with cardiomyopathy

Accurate assessment of left ventricular function in rodent models is essential for the evaluation of new therapeutic approaches for cardiac diseases. In our study, we provide new insights regarding the role of a 1.5 Tesla (T) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) device and different anesthetic regimens...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2014-04, Vol.9 (4), p.e94615
Hauptverfasser: Grabmaier, Ulrich, Theiss, Hans D, Keithahn, Alexandra, Kreiner, Julia, Brenner, Christoph, Huber, Bruno, von der Helm, Christine, Gross, Lisa, Klingel, Karin, Franz, Wolfgang-M, Brunner, Stefan
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container_title PloS one
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creator Grabmaier, Ulrich
Theiss, Hans D
Keithahn, Alexandra
Kreiner, Julia
Brenner, Christoph
Huber, Bruno
von der Helm, Christine
Gross, Lisa
Klingel, Karin
Franz, Wolfgang-M
Brunner, Stefan
description Accurate assessment of left ventricular function in rodent models is essential for the evaluation of new therapeutic approaches for cardiac diseases. In our study, we provide new insights regarding the role of a 1.5 Tesla (T) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) device and different anesthetic regimens on data validity. As dedicated small animal MRI and echocardiographic devices are not broadly available, we evaluated whether monitoring cardiac function in small rodents with a clinical 1.5 T MRI device is feasible. On a clinical electrocardiogram (ECG) synchronized 1.5 T MRI scanner we therefore studied cardiac function parameters of mice with chronic virus-induced cardiomyopathy. Thus, reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) could be verified compared to healthy controls. However, our results showed a high variability. First, anesthesia with medetomidine, midazolam and fentanyl (MMF) led to depressed cardiac function parameters and more variability than isoflurane gas inhalation anesthesia, especially at high concentrations. Furthermore, calculation of an average ejection fraction value from sequenced scans significantly reduced the variance of the results. To sum up, we introduce the clinical 1.5 T MRI device as a new tool for effective analysis of left ventricular function in mice with cardiomyopathy. Besides, we suggest isoflurane gas inhalation anesthesia at high concentrations for variance reduction and recommend calculation of an average ejection fraction value from multiple sequenced MRI scans to provide valid data and a solid basis for further clinical testing.
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subjects Anesthesia
Anesthetics
Anesthetics - pharmacology
Animal models
Animals
Biology and Life Sciences
Cardiomyopathies - physiopathology
Cardiomyopathy
Coronary artery disease
Diagnosis
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Echocardiography
EKG
Fentanyl
Health aspects
Heart - drug effects
Heart - physiopathology
Heart attacks
Heart diseases
Heart failure
Heart Function Tests - instrumentation
Heart Function Tests - methods
Inflammation
Inhalation
Internal medicine
Ischemia
Isoflurane
Laboratory animals
Magnetic resonance
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Medicine
Medicine and Health Sciences
Mice
Microscopy
Midazolam
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Research and Analysis Methods
Respiration
Rodents
Scanners
Stroke Volume - drug effects
Variability
Ventricle
Viral infections
Viruses
title The role of 1.5 tesla MRI and anesthetic regimen concerning cardiac analysis in mice with cardiomyopathy
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