Zamilon, a novel virophage with Mimiviridae host specificity
Virophages, which are potentially important ecological regulators, have been discovered in association with members of the order Megavirales. Sputnik virophages target the Mimiviridae, Mavirus was identified with the Cafeteria roenbergensis virus, and virophage genomes reconstructed by metagenomic a...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | PloS one 2014-04, Vol.9 (4), p.e94923-e94923 |
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| creator | Gaia, Morgan Benamar, Samia Boughalmi, Mondher Pagnier, Isabelle Croce, Olivier Colson, Philippe Raoult, Didier La Scola, Bernard |
| description | Virophages, which are potentially important ecological regulators, have been discovered in association with members of the order Megavirales. Sputnik virophages target the Mimiviridae, Mavirus was identified with the Cafeteria roenbergensis virus, and virophage genomes reconstructed by metagenomic analyses may be associated with the Phycodnaviridae. Despite the fact that the Sputnik virophages were isolated with viruses belonging to group A of the Mimiviridae, they can grow in amoebae infected by Mimiviridae from groups A, B or C. In this study we describe Zamilon, the first virophage isolated with a member of group C of the Mimiviridae family. By co-culturing amoebae with purified Zamilon, we found that the virophage is able to multiply with members of groups B and C of the Mimiviridae family but not with viruses from group A. Zamilon has a 17,276 bp DNA genome that potentially encodes 20 genes. Most of these genes are closely related to genes from the Sputnik virophage, yet two are more related to Megavirus chiliensis genes, a group B Mimiviridae, and one to Moumouvirus monve transpoviron. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0094923 |
| format | Article |
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Sputnik virophages target the Mimiviridae, Mavirus was identified with the Cafeteria roenbergensis virus, and virophage genomes reconstructed by metagenomic analyses may be associated with the Phycodnaviridae. Despite the fact that the Sputnik virophages were isolated with viruses belonging to group A of the Mimiviridae, they can grow in amoebae infected by Mimiviridae from groups A, B or C. In this study we describe Zamilon, the first virophage isolated with a member of group C of the Mimiviridae family. By co-culturing amoebae with purified Zamilon, we found that the virophage is able to multiply with members of groups B and C of the Mimiviridae family but not with viruses from group A. Zamilon has a 17,276 bp DNA genome that potentially encodes 20 genes. 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| subjects | Acanthamoeba polyphaga Alternate generation Analysis Bacteriophages - genetics Bacteriophages - growth & development Bacteriophages - isolation & purification Bacteriophages - physiology Biology and Life Sciences Deoxyribonucleic acid DNA Genes Genetic research Genome, Viral - genetics Genomes Host Specificity Life Sciences Microbiology and Parasitology Microscopy Mimiviridae Proteins Regulators Satellite Viruses - genetics Satellite Viruses - growth & development Satellite Viruses - isolation & purification Satellite Viruses - physiology Studies Virology Viruses |
| title | Zamilon, a novel virophage with Mimiviridae host specificity |
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