Oral bacteria and cancer

  OSCC surfaces have been reported to harbor significantly higher levels of Porphyromonas and Fusobacterium compared with contiguous healthy mucosa [3]. [...]immunohistochemistry with P. gingivalis antibodies revealed higher levels of detection and intensity of staining in gingival carcinomas compar...

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Veröffentlicht in:PLoS pathogens 2014-03, Vol.10 (3), p.e1003933-e1003933
Hauptverfasser: Whitmore, Sarah E, Lamont, Richard J
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description   OSCC surfaces have been reported to harbor significantly higher levels of Porphyromonas and Fusobacterium compared with contiguous healthy mucosa [3]. [...]immunohistochemistry with P. gingivalis antibodies revealed higher levels of detection and intensity of staining in gingival carcinomas compared with healthy gingival tissue, although only a small number of cases were examined [4]. MMP-9 degrades basement membrane and extracellular matrix, which promotes carcinoma cell migration and invasion, thus allowing carcinoma cells to enter the lymphatic system and blood vessels for dissemination and metastatic growth at remote sites. [...]since well-characterized virulence factors of P. gingivalis and F. nucleatum, such as the FimA and FadA adhesins, may function as effector molecules in the transition of normal epithelial cells to cancerous cells, they may provide novel targets for therapeutic intervention.
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subjects Apoptosis
Bacteria
Bacterial infections
Cancer
Cell cycle
Cell division
Cell growth
Host-parasite relationships
Humans
Infections
Kinases
Lymphatic system
Medical prognosis
Medicine and Health Sciences
Metastasis
Microbiological research
Mortality
Mouth - microbiology
Mouth cancer
Neoplasms - microbiology
Oncology, Experimental
Organisms
Pancreatic cancer
Pearls
Risk factors
Studies
Tumorigenesis
Viral infections
title Oral bacteria and cancer
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