Vitamin D deficiency and leisure time activities in the elderly: are all pastimes the same?

Optimal vitamin D status is important for overall health and well-being, particularly in the elderly. Although vitamin D synthesis in the skin declines with age, exposure to sunlight still seems to help older-aged adults to achieve adequate serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD) levels. Elderly people wo...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2014-04, Vol.9 (4), p.e94805-e94805
Hauptverfasser: De Rui, Marina, Toffanello, Elena Debora, Veronese, Nicola, Zambon, Sabina, Bolzetta, Francesco, Sartori, Leonardo, Musacchio, Estella, Corti, Maria Chiara, Baggio, Giovannella, Crepaldi, Gaetano, Perissinotto, Egle, Manzato, Enzo, Sergi, Giuseppe
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container_start_page e94805
container_title PloS one
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creator De Rui, Marina
Toffanello, Elena Debora
Veronese, Nicola
Zambon, Sabina
Bolzetta, Francesco
Sartori, Leonardo
Musacchio, Estella
Corti, Maria Chiara
Baggio, Giovannella
Crepaldi, Gaetano
Perissinotto, Egle
Manzato, Enzo
Sergi, Giuseppe
description Optimal vitamin D status is important for overall health and well-being, particularly in the elderly. Although vitamin D synthesis in the skin declines with age, exposure to sunlight still seems to help older-aged adults to achieve adequate serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD) levels. Elderly people would therefore benefit from outdoor leisure activities, but the effects of different types of pastime on serum 25OHD levels have yet to be thoroughly investigated. To assess the association of different pastimes with 25OHD deficiency in elderly subjects. A sample of 2,349 community-dwelling elderly individuals (1,389 females and 960 males) enrolled in the Progetto Veneto Anziani was analyzed. Brisk walking, cycling, gardening and fishing were classed as outdoor activities, and dancing and gym workouts as indoor pastimes. Any activities undertaken for at least 1 hour/week during the previous month were considered as being practiced regularly. Logistic regression models were used to estimate the association between different pastimes and 25OHD deficiency. Serum 25OHD levels were significantly higher in individuals who engaged in outdoor pastimes (+25% in women, +27.7% in men) compared to those who did not. In particular, subjects regularly practicing gardening or cycling had higher serum 25OHD levels than those who did not, whereas 25OHD levels differed little between subjects who did or did not undertake indoor activities. Among the outdoor pastimes considered, logistic regression analysis confirmed a lower likelihood of vitamin D deficiency (25OHD
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0094805
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Although vitamin D synthesis in the skin declines with age, exposure to sunlight still seems to help older-aged adults to achieve adequate serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD) levels. Elderly people would therefore benefit from outdoor leisure activities, but the effects of different types of pastime on serum 25OHD levels have yet to be thoroughly investigated. To assess the association of different pastimes with 25OHD deficiency in elderly subjects. A sample of 2,349 community-dwelling elderly individuals (1,389 females and 960 males) enrolled in the Progetto Veneto Anziani was analyzed. Brisk walking, cycling, gardening and fishing were classed as outdoor activities, and dancing and gym workouts as indoor pastimes. Any activities undertaken for at least 1 hour/week during the previous month were considered as being practiced regularly. Logistic regression models were used to estimate the association between different pastimes and 25OHD deficiency. Serum 25OHD levels were significantly higher in individuals who engaged in outdoor pastimes (+25% in women, +27.7% in men) compared to those who did not. In particular, subjects regularly practicing gardening or cycling had higher serum 25OHD levels than those who did not, whereas 25OHD levels differed little between subjects who did or did not undertake indoor activities. Among the outdoor pastimes considered, logistic regression analysis confirmed a lower likelihood of vitamin D deficiency (25OHD&lt;50 nmol/L) for cyclists (OR 0.51, 95% CI 0.37-0.69 in women; OR 0.50, 95% CI 0.29-0.87 in men) and gardeners (OR 0.62, 95% CI 0.47-0.83 in women; OR 0.46, 95% CI 0.26-0.80), but not for brisk walkers. 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Although vitamin D synthesis in the skin declines with age, exposure to sunlight still seems to help older-aged adults to achieve adequate serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD) levels. Elderly people would therefore benefit from outdoor leisure activities, but the effects of different types of pastime on serum 25OHD levels have yet to be thoroughly investigated. To assess the association of different pastimes with 25OHD deficiency in elderly subjects. A sample of 2,349 community-dwelling elderly individuals (1,389 females and 960 males) enrolled in the Progetto Veneto Anziani was analyzed. Brisk walking, cycling, gardening and fishing were classed as outdoor activities, and dancing and gym workouts as indoor pastimes. Any activities undertaken for at least 1 hour/week during the previous month were considered as being practiced regularly. Logistic regression models were used to estimate the association between different pastimes and 25OHD deficiency. 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Regular cycling and gardening reduce the likelihood of inadequate vitamin D status in Caucasian elderly people, irrespective of their age, BMI and comorbidities, and of the season of the year.</description><subject>25-Hydroxyvitamin D</subject><subject>Activities of daily living</subject><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Body mass</subject><subject>Cycles</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>Fishing</subject><subject>Gardening</subject><subject>Gardens &amp; gardening</subject><subject>Geriatrics</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Leisure Activities</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Males</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Older people</subject><subject>Physiological aspects</subject><subject>Recreation</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Regression models</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Skin</subject><subject>Sunlight</subject><subject>Vitamin D</subject><subject>Vitamin D - analogs &amp; 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Although vitamin D synthesis in the skin declines with age, exposure to sunlight still seems to help older-aged adults to achieve adequate serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD) levels. Elderly people would therefore benefit from outdoor leisure activities, but the effects of different types of pastime on serum 25OHD levels have yet to be thoroughly investigated. To assess the association of different pastimes with 25OHD deficiency in elderly subjects. A sample of 2,349 community-dwelling elderly individuals (1,389 females and 960 males) enrolled in the Progetto Veneto Anziani was analyzed. Brisk walking, cycling, gardening and fishing were classed as outdoor activities, and dancing and gym workouts as indoor pastimes. Any activities undertaken for at least 1 hour/week during the previous month were considered as being practiced regularly. Logistic regression models were used to estimate the association between different pastimes and 25OHD deficiency. Serum 25OHD levels were significantly higher in individuals who engaged in outdoor pastimes (+25% in women, +27.7% in men) compared to those who did not. In particular, subjects regularly practicing gardening or cycling had higher serum 25OHD levels than those who did not, whereas 25OHD levels differed little between subjects who did or did not undertake indoor activities. Among the outdoor pastimes considered, logistic regression analysis confirmed a lower likelihood of vitamin D deficiency (25OHD&lt;50 nmol/L) for cyclists (OR 0.51, 95% CI 0.37-0.69 in women; OR 0.50, 95% CI 0.29-0.87 in men) and gardeners (OR 0.62, 95% CI 0.47-0.83 in women; OR 0.46, 95% CI 0.26-0.80), but not for brisk walkers. Regular cycling and gardening reduce the likelihood of inadequate vitamin D status in Caucasian elderly people, irrespective of their age, BMI and comorbidities, and of the season of the year.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>24722592</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0094805</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Public Library of Science (PLoS); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects 25-Hydroxyvitamin D
Activities of daily living
Adults
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Analysis
Biology and Life Sciences
Body mass
Cycles
Epidemiology
Exercise
Female
Females
Fishing
Gardening
Gardens & gardening
Geriatrics
Health aspects
Humans
Leisure Activities
Male
Males
Medicine and Health Sciences
Older people
Physiological aspects
Recreation
Regression analysis
Regression models
Risk factors
Skin
Sunlight
Vitamin D
Vitamin D - analogs & derivatives
Vitamin D - blood
Vitamin D deficiency
Vitamin D Deficiency - blood
Vitamin D Deficiency - diagnosis
Vitamin deficiency
Walking
Well being
title Vitamin D deficiency and leisure time activities in the elderly: are all pastimes the same?
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