A propensity-score matched comparison of perioperative and early renal functional outcomes of robotic versus open partial nephrectomy

To compare the perioperative and early renal functional outcomes of RPN with OPN for kidney tumors. A total of 209 RPN or OPN patients with availability of preoperative cross-sectional imaging since 2009 at our center were included. To adjust for potential baseline confounders propensity-score match...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2014-04, Vol.9 (4), p.e94195-e94195
Hauptverfasser: Wu, Zhenjie, Li, Mingmin, Qu, Le, Ye, Huamao, Liu, Bing, Yang, Qing, Sheng, Jing, Xiao, Liang, Lv, Chen, Yang, Bo, Gao, Xu, Gao, Xiaofeng, Xu, Chuanliang, Hou, Jianguo, Sun, Yinghao, Wang, Linhui
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container_title PloS one
container_volume 9
creator Wu, Zhenjie
Li, Mingmin
Qu, Le
Ye, Huamao
Liu, Bing
Yang, Qing
Sheng, Jing
Xiao, Liang
Lv, Chen
Yang, Bo
Gao, Xu
Gao, Xiaofeng
Xu, Chuanliang
Hou, Jianguo
Sun, Yinghao
Wang, Linhui
description To compare the perioperative and early renal functional outcomes of RPN with OPN for kidney tumors. A total of 209 RPN or OPN patients with availability of preoperative cross-sectional imaging since 2009 at our center were included. To adjust for potential baseline confounders propensity-score matching was performed, which resulted in 94 OPNs matched to 51 RPNs. Perioperative and early renal functional outcomes were compared. In propensity-score matched analysis, RPN procedures were well tolerated and resulted in significant decreases in postoperative analgesic time (24 vs. 48 hr, p
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A total of 209 RPN or OPN patients with availability of preoperative cross-sectional imaging since 2009 at our center were included. To adjust for potential baseline confounders propensity-score matching was performed, which resulted in 94 OPNs matched to 51 RPNs. Perioperative and early renal functional outcomes were compared. In propensity-score matched analysis, RPN procedures were well tolerated and resulted in significant decreases in postoperative analgesic time (24 vs. 48 hr, p&lt;0.001) and visual analog pain scale (3 vs. 4, p&lt;0.001). Besides, the RPN patients had a significantly shorter LOS (9 vs. 11 days, p = 0.008) and less EBL (100 vs. 200 ml, p&lt;0.001), but median operative time was significantly longer (229 vs. 182 min, p&lt;0.001). Ischemia time, transfusion rates, complication rates, percentage eGFR decline and CKD upstaging were equivalent after RPN versus OPN. In multivariable logistic regression analysis, RPN patients were less likely to have a prolonged LOS (odds ratio [OR]: 0.409; p = 0.016), while more likely to experience a longer operative time (OR: 4.296; p = 0.001). However, the statistical significance for the protective effect of RPN versus OPN in EBL was not confirmed by examining the risk of EBL≥400 ml (OR: 0.488; p = 0.212). When adjusted for potential selection biases, RPN offers comparable perioperative and early renal functional outcomes to those of OPN, with the added advantage of improved postoperative pain control and a shorter LOS.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0094195</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24710511</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adult ; Analgesics ; Analysis ; Body mass index ; Cohort Studies ; Comparative analysis ; Epidermal growth factor receptors ; Female ; Health aspects ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Ischemia ; Kidney cancer ; Kidney Function Tests ; Kidney Neoplasms - physiopathology ; Kidney Neoplasms - surgery ; Kidney transplantation ; Kidneys ; Laparoscopy ; Male ; Medical imaging ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Methods ; Middle Aged ; Nephrectomy ; Pain ; Patients ; Perioperative Period ; Propensity Score ; Regression Analysis ; Robotic surgery ; Robotic Surgical Procedures ; Robotics ; Robots ; Statistical analysis ; Surgeons ; Surgery ; Surgical outcomes ; Time Factors ; Transfusion ; Treatment Outcome ; Tumors ; Urology</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2014-04, Vol.9 (4), p.e94195-e94195</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2014 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2014 Wu et al. 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A total of 209 RPN or OPN patients with availability of preoperative cross-sectional imaging since 2009 at our center were included. To adjust for potential baseline confounders propensity-score matching was performed, which resulted in 94 OPNs matched to 51 RPNs. Perioperative and early renal functional outcomes were compared. In propensity-score matched analysis, RPN procedures were well tolerated and resulted in significant decreases in postoperative analgesic time (24 vs. 48 hr, p&lt;0.001) and visual analog pain scale (3 vs. 4, p&lt;0.001). Besides, the RPN patients had a significantly shorter LOS (9 vs. 11 days, p = 0.008) and less EBL (100 vs. 200 ml, p&lt;0.001), but median operative time was significantly longer (229 vs. 182 min, p&lt;0.001). Ischemia time, transfusion rates, complication rates, percentage eGFR decline and CKD upstaging were equivalent after RPN versus OPN. In multivariable logistic regression analysis, RPN patients were less likely to have a prolonged LOS (odds ratio [OR]: 0.409; p = 0.016), while more likely to experience a longer operative time (OR: 4.296; p = 0.001). However, the statistical significance for the protective effect of RPN versus OPN in EBL was not confirmed by examining the risk of EBL≥400 ml (OR: 0.488; p = 0.212). When adjusted for potential selection biases, RPN offers comparable perioperative and early renal functional outcomes to those of OPN, with the added advantage of improved postoperative pain control and a shorter LOS.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Analgesics</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Body mass index</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Comparative analysis</subject><subject>Epidermal growth factor receptors</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Ischemia</subject><subject>Kidney cancer</subject><subject>Kidney Function Tests</subject><subject>Kidney Neoplasms - physiopathology</subject><subject>Kidney Neoplasms - surgery</subject><subject>Kidney transplantation</subject><subject>Kidneys</subject><subject>Laparoscopy</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical imaging</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Methods</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Nephrectomy</subject><subject>Pain</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Perioperative Period</subject><subject>Propensity Score</subject><subject>Regression Analysis</subject><subject>Robotic surgery</subject><subject>Robotic Surgical Procedures</subject><subject>Robotics</subject><subject>Robots</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Surgeons</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Surgical outcomes</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Transfusion</subject><subject>Treatment 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propensity-score matched comparison of perioperative and early renal functional outcomes of robotic versus open partial nephrectomy</title><author>Wu, Zhenjie ; Li, Mingmin ; Qu, Le ; Ye, Huamao ; Liu, Bing ; Yang, Qing ; Sheng, Jing ; Xiao, Liang ; Lv, Chen ; Yang, Bo ; Gao, Xu ; Gao, Xiaofeng ; Xu, Chuanliang ; Hou, Jianguo ; Sun, Yinghao ; Wang, Linhui</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-d7d7f3f2bb338d28f8ad2ce837cee91a566555b0204bff2c0385c33b1fa4ad8f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Analgesics</topic><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Body mass index</topic><topic>Cohort Studies</topic><topic>Comparative analysis</topic><topic>Epidermal growth factor receptors</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Hospitals</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Ischemia</topic><topic>Kidney 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nephrectomy</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2014-04-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>e94195</spage><epage>e94195</epage><pages>e94195-e94195</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>To compare the perioperative and early renal functional outcomes of RPN with OPN for kidney tumors. A total of 209 RPN or OPN patients with availability of preoperative cross-sectional imaging since 2009 at our center were included. To adjust for potential baseline confounders propensity-score matching was performed, which resulted in 94 OPNs matched to 51 RPNs. Perioperative and early renal functional outcomes were compared. In propensity-score matched analysis, RPN procedures were well tolerated and resulted in significant decreases in postoperative analgesic time (24 vs. 48 hr, p&lt;0.001) and visual analog pain scale (3 vs. 4, p&lt;0.001). Besides, the RPN patients had a significantly shorter LOS (9 vs. 11 days, p = 0.008) and less EBL (100 vs. 200 ml, p&lt;0.001), but median operative time was significantly longer (229 vs. 182 min, p&lt;0.001). Ischemia time, transfusion rates, complication rates, percentage eGFR decline and CKD upstaging were equivalent after RPN versus OPN. In multivariable logistic regression analysis, RPN patients were less likely to have a prolonged LOS (odds ratio [OR]: 0.409; p = 0.016), while more likely to experience a longer operative time (OR: 4.296; p = 0.001). However, the statistical significance for the protective effect of RPN versus OPN in EBL was not confirmed by examining the risk of EBL≥400 ml (OR: 0.488; p = 0.212). When adjusted for potential selection biases, RPN offers comparable perioperative and early renal functional outcomes to those of OPN, with the added advantage of improved postoperative pain control and a shorter LOS.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>24710511</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0094195</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Analgesics
Analysis
Body mass index
Cohort Studies
Comparative analysis
Epidermal growth factor receptors
Female
Health aspects
Hospitals
Humans
Ischemia
Kidney cancer
Kidney Function Tests
Kidney Neoplasms - physiopathology
Kidney Neoplasms - surgery
Kidney transplantation
Kidneys
Laparoscopy
Male
Medical imaging
Medicine and Health Sciences
Methods
Middle Aged
Nephrectomy
Pain
Patients
Perioperative Period
Propensity Score
Regression Analysis
Robotic surgery
Robotic Surgical Procedures
Robotics
Robots
Statistical analysis
Surgeons
Surgery
Surgical outcomes
Time Factors
Transfusion
Treatment Outcome
Tumors
Urology
title A propensity-score matched comparison of perioperative and early renal functional outcomes of robotic versus open partial nephrectomy
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