Immune subversion by Mycobacterium tuberculosis through CCR5 mediated signaling: involvement of IL-10

Tuberculosis is characterized by severe immunosuppression of the host macrophages, resulting in the loss of the host protective immune responses. During Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection, the pathogen modulates C-C Chemokine Receptor 5 (CCR5) to enhance IL-10 production, indicating the possible i...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2014-04, Vol.9 (4), p.e92477-e92477
Hauptverfasser: Das, Shibali, Banerjee, Sayantan, Majumder, Saikat, Chowdhury, Bidisha Paul, Goswami, Avranil, Halder, Kuntal, Chakraborty, Urmita, Pal, Nishith K, Majumdar, Subrata
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container_title PloS one
container_volume 9
creator Das, Shibali
Banerjee, Sayantan
Majumder, Saikat
Chowdhury, Bidisha Paul
Goswami, Avranil
Halder, Kuntal
Chakraborty, Urmita
Pal, Nishith K
Majumdar, Subrata
description Tuberculosis is characterized by severe immunosuppression of the host macrophages, resulting in the loss of the host protective immune responses. During Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection, the pathogen modulates C-C Chemokine Receptor 5 (CCR5) to enhance IL-10 production, indicating the possible involvement of CCR5 in regulation of the host immune response. Here, we found that Mycobacterium infection significantly increased CCR5 expression in macrophages there by facilitating the activation of its downstream signaling. These events culminated in up-regulation of the immunosuppressive cytokine IL-10 production, which was further associated with the down-regulation of macrophage MHC-II expression along with the up-regulation of CCR5 expression via engagement of STAT-3 in a positive feedback loop. Treatment of macrophages with CCR5 specific siRNA abrogated the IL-10 production and restored MHCII expression. While, in vivo CCR5 silencing was also effective for the restoration of host immune responses against tuberculosis. This study demonstrated that CCR5 played a very critical role for the immune subversion mechanism employed by the pathogen.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0092477
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subjects Animals
Bacterial infections
Biology and Life Sciences
Bone marrow
Carbon-carbon composites
Causes of
CCR5 protein
Cell activation
Chemokine receptors
Chemokines
Cytokines
Development and progression
Down-regulation
Feedback loops
Female
Garra
Gene Expression Regulation - immunology
Genetic aspects
Health aspects
Health education
Histocompatibility Antigens Class II - immunology
HIV
Human immunodeficiency virus
Immune Evasion
Immune response
Immune system
Immunosuppression
Infections
Interleukin 10
Interleukin-10 - immunology
Laboratory animals
Macrophages
Macrophages - immunology
Macrophages - microbiology
Major histocompatibility complex
Medicine
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mycobacterium
Mycobacterium bovis
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Mycobacterium tuberculosis - immunology
Pathogens
Physiological aspects
Plasmids
Positive feedback
Receptors, CCR5 - immunology
Regulations
Restoration
Signal Transduction - immunology
Signaling
siRNA
Stat3 protein
STAT3 Transcription Factor - immunology
TNF inhibitors
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis - immunology
Tumor necrosis factor-TNF
title Immune subversion by Mycobacterium tuberculosis through CCR5 mediated signaling: involvement of IL-10
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