Dietary supplementation with Lactobacilli improves emergency granulopoiesis in protein-malnourished mice and enhances respiratory innate immune response

This work studied the effect of protein malnutrition on the hemato-immune response to the respiratory challenge with Streptococcus pneumoniae and evaluated whether the dietary recovery with a probiotic strain has a beneficial effect in that response. Three important conclusions can be inferred from...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2014-04, Vol.9 (4), p.e90227-e90227
Hauptverfasser: Herrera, Matias, Salva, Susana, Villena, Julio, Barbieri, Natalia, Marranzino, Gabriela, Alvarez, Susana
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Salva, Susana
Villena, Julio
Barbieri, Natalia
Marranzino, Gabriela
Alvarez, Susana
description This work studied the effect of protein malnutrition on the hemato-immune response to the respiratory challenge with Streptococcus pneumoniae and evaluated whether the dietary recovery with a probiotic strain has a beneficial effect in that response. Three important conclusions can be inferred from the results presented in this work: a) protein-malnutrition significantly impairs the emergency myelopoiesis induced by the generation of the innate immune response against pneumococcal infection; b) repletion of malnourished mice with treatments including nasally or orally administered Lactobacillus rhamnosus CRL1505 are able to significantly accelerate the recovery of granulopoiesis and improve innate immunity and; c) the immunological mechanisms involved in the protective effect of immunobiotics vary according to the route of administration. The study demonstrated that dietary recovery of malnourished mice with oral or nasal administration of L. rhamnosus CRL1505 improves emergency granulopoiesis and that CXCR4/CXCR12 signaling would be involved in this effect. Then, the results summarized here are a starting point for future research and open up broad prospects for future applications of probiotics in the recovery of immunocompromised malnourished hosts.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0090227
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Three important conclusions can be inferred from the results presented in this work: a) protein-malnutrition significantly impairs the emergency myelopoiesis induced by the generation of the innate immune response against pneumococcal infection; b) repletion of malnourished mice with treatments including nasally or orally administered Lactobacillus rhamnosus CRL1505 are able to significantly accelerate the recovery of granulopoiesis and improve innate immunity and; c) the immunological mechanisms involved in the protective effect of immunobiotics vary according to the route of administration. The study demonstrated that dietary recovery of malnourished mice with oral or nasal administration of L. rhamnosus CRL1505 improves emergency granulopoiesis and that CXCR4/CXCR12 signaling would be involved in this effect. 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subjects Animals
B cells
Bacterial pneumonia
Biology and Life Sciences
Bone marrow
Bone Marrow - pathology
Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid
Care and treatment
Complications and side effects
CXCR4 protein
Cytokines - blood
Diagnosis
Diet
Dietary Supplements
Emergency response
Granulocytes
Granulopoiesis
Immune response
Immune system
Immunity
Immunity, Innate - immunology
Immunology
Infectious diseases
Innate immunity
Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - metabolism
Intranasal administration
Laboratories
Lactobacilli
Lactobacillus casei
Lactobacillus rhamnosus
Lactobacillus rhamnosus - immunology
Leukopoiesis - immunology
Lung - immunology
Malnutrition
Medicine and Health Sciences
Mice
Myeloid Cells - pathology
Myelopoiesis
Oral administration
Patient outcomes
Physiological aspects
Pneumococcal Infections - blood
Pneumococcal Infections - immunology
Pneumococcal Infections - microbiology
Pneumonia
Probiotics
Protein-Energy Malnutrition - blood
Protein-Energy Malnutrition - immunology
Protein-Energy Malnutrition - microbiology
Proteins
Recovery
Research and Analysis Methods
Respiration
Rodents
Signaling
Stem cells
Streptococcus infections
Streptococcus pneumoniae
title Dietary supplementation with Lactobacilli improves emergency granulopoiesis in protein-malnourished mice and enhances respiratory innate immune response
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