Joint effects of colorectal cancer susceptibility loci, circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D and risk of colorectal cancer

Genome wide association studies (GWAS) have identified several SNPs associated with colorectal cancer (CRC) susceptibility. Vitamin D is also inversely associated with CRC risk. We examined main and joint effects of previously GWAS identified genetic markers of CRC and plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2014-03, Vol.9 (3), p.e92212-e92212
Hauptverfasser: Hiraki, Linda T, Joshi, Amit D, Ng, Kimmie, Fuchs, Charles S, Ma, Jing, Hazra, Aditi, Peters, Ulrike, Karlson, Elizabeth W, Giovannucci, Edward, Kraft, Peter, Chan, Andrew T
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container_issue 3
container_start_page e92212
container_title PloS one
container_volume 9
creator Hiraki, Linda T
Joshi, Amit D
Ng, Kimmie
Fuchs, Charles S
Ma, Jing
Hazra, Aditi
Peters, Ulrike
Karlson, Elizabeth W
Giovannucci, Edward
Kraft, Peter
Chan, Andrew T
description Genome wide association studies (GWAS) have identified several SNPs associated with colorectal cancer (CRC) susceptibility. Vitamin D is also inversely associated with CRC risk. We examined main and joint effects of previously GWAS identified genetic markers of CRC and plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) on CRC risk in three prospective cohorts: the Nurses' Health Study (NHS), the Health Professionals Follow-up Study (HPFS), and the Physicians' Health Study (PHS). We included 1895 CRC cases and 2806 controls with genomic DNA. We calculated odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals for CRC associated with additive genetic risk scores (GRSs) comprised of all CRC SNPs and subsets of these SNPs based on proximity to regions of increased vitamin D receptor binding to vitamin D response elements (VDREs), based on published ChiP-seq data. Among a subset of subjects with additional prediagnostic 25(OH)D we tested multiplicative interactions between plasma 25(OH)D and GRS's. We used fixed effects models to meta-analyze the three cohorts. The per allele multivariate OR was 1.12 (95% CI, 1.06-1.19) for GRS-proximalVDRE; and 1.10 (95% CI, 1.06-1.14) for GRS-nonproxVDRE. The lowest quartile of plasma 25(OH)D compared with the highest, had a multivariate OR of 0.63 (95% CI, 0.48-0.82) for CRC. We did not observe any significant interactions between any GRSs and plasma 25(OH)D. We did not observe evidence for the modification of genetic susceptibility for CRC according to vitamin D status, or evidence that the effect of common CRC risk alleles differed according to their proximity to putative VDR binding sites.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0092212
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Vitamin D is also inversely associated with CRC risk. We examined main and joint effects of previously GWAS identified genetic markers of CRC and plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) on CRC risk in three prospective cohorts: the Nurses' Health Study (NHS), the Health Professionals Follow-up Study (HPFS), and the Physicians' Health Study (PHS). We included 1895 CRC cases and 2806 controls with genomic DNA. We calculated odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals for CRC associated with additive genetic risk scores (GRSs) comprised of all CRC SNPs and subsets of these SNPs based on proximity to regions of increased vitamin D receptor binding to vitamin D response elements (VDREs), based on published ChiP-seq data. Among a subset of subjects with additional prediagnostic 25(OH)D we tested multiplicative interactions between plasma 25(OH)D and GRS's. We used fixed effects models to meta-analyze the three cohorts. 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Vitamin D is also inversely associated with CRC risk. We examined main and joint effects of previously GWAS identified genetic markers of CRC and plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) on CRC risk in three prospective cohorts: the Nurses' Health Study (NHS), the Health Professionals Follow-up Study (HPFS), and the Physicians' Health Study (PHS). We included 1895 CRC cases and 2806 controls with genomic DNA. We calculated odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals for CRC associated with additive genetic risk scores (GRSs) comprised of all CRC SNPs and subsets of these SNPs based on proximity to regions of increased vitamin D receptor binding to vitamin D response elements (VDREs), based on published ChiP-seq data. Among a subset of subjects with additional prediagnostic 25(OH)D we tested multiplicative interactions between plasma 25(OH)D and GRS's. We used fixed effects models to meta-analyze the three cohorts. The per allele multivariate OR was 1.12 (95% CI, 1.06-1.19) for GRS-proximalVDRE; and 1.10 (95% CI, 1.06-1.14) for GRS-nonproxVDRE. The lowest quartile of plasma 25(OH)D compared with the highest, had a multivariate OR of 0.63 (95% CI, 0.48-0.82) for CRC. We did not observe any significant interactions between any GRSs and plasma 25(OH)D. We did not observe evidence for the modification of genetic susceptibility for CRC according to vitamin D status, or evidence that the effect of common CRC risk alleles differed according to their proximity to putative VDR binding sites.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>24670869</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0092212</doi><tpages>e92212</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 25-Hydroxyvitamin D
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Alleles
Binding sites
Biology and Life Sciences
Cancer
Cancer research
Cardiovascular disease
Case-Control Studies
Colorectal cancer
Colorectal carcinoma
Colorectal Neoplasms - blood
Colorectal Neoplasms - genetics
Confidence intervals
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Disease susceptibility
DNA
Female
Genetic aspects
Genetic Loci
Genetic markers
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Genome-wide association studies
Genomes
Health aspects
Health risk assessment
Health risks
Humans
Male
Medical personnel
Medicine and Health Sciences
Middle Aged
Physicians
Regulatory sequences
Risk
Risk Factors
Single-nucleotide polymorphism
Vitamin D
Vitamin D - analogs & derivatives
Vitamin D - blood
Vitamin D receptors
Womens health
title Joint effects of colorectal cancer susceptibility loci, circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D and risk of colorectal cancer
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