Context consistency and seasonal variation in boldness of male two-spotted gobies
In order to attribute the behaviour of an animal to its personality it is important to study whether certain behavioural traits show up consistently across a variety of contexts. The aim of this study was to investigate whether breeding state males of the two-spotted goby, Gobiusculus flavescens, sh...
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| creator | Magnhagen, Carin Wacker, Sebastian Forsgren, Elisabet Myhre, Lise Cats Espy, Elizabeth Amundsen, Trond |
| description | In order to attribute the behaviour of an animal to its personality it is important to study whether certain behavioural traits show up consistently across a variety of contexts. The aim of this study was to investigate whether breeding state males of the two-spotted goby, Gobiusculus flavescens, showed consistent degree of boldness when tested in four different behaviour assays. We also wanted to investigate whether boldness varied over the breeding season in accordance with changes in male-male competition for matings. We used two standard assays (the emergence test and the open field test), and two simple assays related to threat response. Repeated runs of each of the tests were highly correlated, and we found significant correlations between all four assays. Thus, we have documented both a within and a between-context consistency in risk-taking behaviour. Furthermore, we found that goby males studied during the middle of the breeding season were bolder than males studied at the end of the season. Since male two-spotted gobies face strongly decreasing male-male competition as the season progresses, the benefit of being bold for the mating success of the males may differ over the time of the breeding season. The difference in behaviour found over the season thus corresponds well with the sexual dynamics of this model species. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0093354 |
| format | Article |
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The aim of this study was to investigate whether breeding state males of the two-spotted goby, Gobiusculus flavescens, showed consistent degree of boldness when tested in four different behaviour assays. We also wanted to investigate whether boldness varied over the breeding season in accordance with changes in male-male competition for matings. We used two standard assays (the emergence test and the open field test), and two simple assays related to threat response. Repeated runs of each of the tests were highly correlated, and we found significant correlations between all four assays. Thus, we have documented both a within and a between-context consistency in risk-taking behaviour. Furthermore, we found that goby males studied during the middle of the breeding season were bolder than males studied at the end of the season. Since male two-spotted gobies face strongly decreasing male-male competition as the season progresses, the benefit of being bold for the mating success of the males may differ over the time of the breeding season. 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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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lantbruksuniversitet</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Context consistency and seasonal variation in boldness of male two-spotted gobies</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2014-03-26</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>e93354</spage><epage>e93354</epage><pages>e93354-e93354</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>In order to attribute the behaviour of an animal to its personality it is important to study whether certain behavioural traits show up consistently across a variety of contexts. 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| ispartof | PloS one, 2014-03, Vol.9 (3), p.e93354-e93354 |
| issn | 1932-6203 1932-6203 |
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| source | MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
| subjects | Animal behavior Animal reproduction Animals Assaying Biology and Life Sciences Breeding Breeding seasons Competition Consistency Ecology Ekologi Female Females Fishes Fishes - physiology Forest Science Gobiusculus flavescens Human behavior Male Males Marine biology Mating Open-field behavior Personality Reproducibility of Results Risk taking Seasonal variations Seasons Sexual Behavior, Animal Skogsvetenskap Studies |
| title | Context consistency and seasonal variation in boldness of male two-spotted gobies |
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