Percutaneous bone marrow transplantation using fractional ablative Erbium:YAG laser

Topical application of therapeutic agents has been a mainstay in Dermatology for the treatment of skin disorders but is not commonly used for systemic delivery. For a topically applied agent to reach distant body sites it must first overcome the barrier function of the skin and then penetrate into d...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2014-03, Vol.9 (3), p.e93004-e93004
Hauptverfasser: Rodriguez-Menocal, Luis, Salgado, Marcela, Davis, Stephen, Waibel, Jill, Shabbir, Arsalan, Cox, Audrey, Badiavas, Evangelos V
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container_end_page e93004
container_issue 3
container_start_page e93004
container_title PloS one
container_volume 9
creator Rodriguez-Menocal, Luis
Salgado, Marcela
Davis, Stephen
Waibel, Jill
Shabbir, Arsalan
Cox, Audrey
Badiavas, Evangelos V
description Topical application of therapeutic agents has been a mainstay in Dermatology for the treatment of skin disorders but is not commonly used for systemic delivery. For a topically applied agent to reach distant body sites it must first overcome the barrier function of the skin and then penetrate into deeper structures before reaching the systemic circulation. This has limited the use of topically applied agents to those having specific charge, solubility and size restrictions. Pretreatment of the skin with ablative fractional laser appears to enhance the uptake of some topically applied drugs but the ability to effectively deliver agents to distant sites is largely unproven. In this report we used a fractional ablative Erb:YAG (Erbium/Yttrium Aluminum Garnet) laser to facilitate the transfer of bone marrow stem cells through the skin in a murine bone marrow transplant model. Chimerism could be detected in the peripheral blood of recipient C57BL/6 mice that were pretreated with ablative fractional laser and had topically applied enhanced green fluorescent protein (GFP) labeled bone marrow cells from syngeneic donor transgenic mice. This study indicates that fractional laser can be used to deliver stem cells through the skin and remain functionally intact.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0093004
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This study indicates that fractional laser can be used to deliver stem cells through the skin and remain functionally intact.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>24667438</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0093004</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Ablation
Ablation Techniques - methods
Aluminum
Animals
Biology and Life Sciences
Bone marrow
Bone marrow transplantation
Bone Marrow Transplantation - methods
Cell cycle
Chemical compounds
Chimerism
Dermatologic agents
Dermatology
Drug delivery systems
Drug dosages
Drugs
Erbium
Female
Fluorescence
Gamma rays
Genetic engineering
Green fluorescent protein
Green Fluorescent Proteins - genetics
Health aspects
House mouse
Immunosuppressive agents
Lasers
Lasers, Solid-State
Male
Medical lasers
Medicine
Medicine and Health Sciences
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Peripheral blood
Pharmacology
Rare earth metal compounds
Research and Analysis Methods
Skin
Skin diseases
Solubility
Stem cell transplantation
Stem cells
Surgery
Syngeneic grafts
Topical application
Transgenic mice
Transplantation
Wound healing
YAG lasers
Yttrium
title Percutaneous bone marrow transplantation using fractional ablative Erbium:YAG laser
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