Gene therapy for neuropathic pain by silencing of TNF-α expression with lentiviral vectors targeting the dorsal root ganglion in mice
Neuropathic pain can be a debilitating condition. Many types of drugs that have been used to treat neuropathic pain have only limited efficacy. Recent studies indicate that pro-inflammatory mediators including tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) are involved in the pathogenesis of neuropathic pain. In t...
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description | Neuropathic pain can be a debilitating condition. Many types of drugs that have been used to treat neuropathic pain have only limited efficacy. Recent studies indicate that pro-inflammatory mediators including tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) are involved in the pathogenesis of neuropathic pain. In the present study, we engineered a gene therapy strategy to relieve neuropathic pain by silencing TNF-α expression in the dorsal root ganglion (DRG) using lentiviral vectors expressing TNF short hairpin RNA1-4 (LV-TNF-shRNA1-4) in mice. First, based on its efficacy in silencing TNF-α in vitro, we selected shRNA3 to construct LV-TNF-shRNA3 for in vivo study. We used L5 spinal nerve transection (SNT) mice as a neuropathic pain model. These animals were found to display up-regulated mRNA expression of activating transcription factor 3 (ATF3) and neuropeptide Y (NPY), injury markers, and interleukin (IL)-6, an inflammatory cytokine in the ipsilateral L5 DRG. Injection of LV-TNF-shRNA3 onto the proximal transected site suppressed significantly the mRNA levels of ATF3, NPY and IL-6, reduced mechanical allodynia and neuronal cell death of DRG neurons. These results suggest that lentiviral-mediated silencing of TNF-α in DRG relieves neuropathic pain and reduces neuronal cell death, and may constitute a novel therapeutic option for neuropathic pain. |
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Many types of drugs that have been used to treat neuropathic pain have only limited efficacy. Recent studies indicate that pro-inflammatory mediators including tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) are involved in the pathogenesis of neuropathic pain. In the present study, we engineered a gene therapy strategy to relieve neuropathic pain by silencing TNF-α expression in the dorsal root ganglion (DRG) using lentiviral vectors expressing TNF short hairpin RNA1-4 (LV-TNF-shRNA1-4) in mice. First, based on its efficacy in silencing TNF-α in vitro, we selected shRNA3 to construct LV-TNF-shRNA3 for in vivo study. We used L5 spinal nerve transection (SNT) mice as a neuropathic pain model. These animals were found to display up-regulated mRNA expression of activating transcription factor 3 (ATF3) and neuropeptide Y (NPY), injury markers, and interleukin (IL)-6, an inflammatory cytokine in the ipsilateral L5 DRG. Injection of LV-TNF-shRNA3 onto the proximal transected site suppressed significantly the mRNA levels of ATF3, NPY and IL-6, reduced mechanical allodynia and neuronal cell death of DRG neurons. These results suggest that lentiviral-mediated silencing of TNF-α in DRG relieves neuropathic pain and reduces neuronal cell death, and may constitute a novel therapeutic option for neuropathic pain.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0092073</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24642694</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Activating transcription factor 3 ; Activating Transcription Factor 3 - genetics ; Activating Transcription Factor 3 - metabolism ; Animals ; Apoptosis ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Cell death ; Cell Death - genetics ; Cellular biology ; Cellulose acetate ; Cytomegalovirus ; Diabetes ; Diabetic neuropathy ; Disease Models, Animal ; Dorsal root ganglia ; Drugs ; Expression vectors ; Ganglia, Spinal - injuries ; Ganglia, Spinal - metabolism ; Gene expression ; Gene Expression Regulation ; Gene Silencing ; Gene therapy ; Genetic Therapy - methods ; Genetic Vectors ; In vivo methods and tests ; Inflammation ; Interleukin 6 ; Interleukin-6 - antagonists & inhibitors ; Interleukin-6 - genetics ; Interleukin-6 - metabolism ; Lentivirus - genetics ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Nervous system ; Neuralgia ; Neuralgia - genetics ; Neuralgia - metabolism ; Neuralgia - pathology ; Neuralgia - therapy ; Neurons - metabolism ; Neurons - pathology ; Neuropathy ; Neuropeptide Y ; Neuropeptide Y - antagonists & inhibitors ; Neuropeptide Y - genetics ; Neuropeptide Y - metabolism ; Pain ; Pain perception ; Pathogenesis ; Plasmids ; Research and Analysis Methods ; RNA, Messenger - antagonists & inhibitors ; RNA, Messenger - genetics ; RNA, Messenger - metabolism ; RNA, Small Interfering - genetics ; RNA, Small Interfering - metabolism ; Rodents ; Science ; Signal Transduction ; Spinal Cord Injuries ; Studies ; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - antagonists & inhibitors ; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - genetics ; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - metabolism ; Tumor necrosis factor-TNF ; Tumor necrosis factor-α ; Vectors (Biology)</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2014-03, Vol.9 (3), p.e92073-e92073</ispartof><rights>2014 Ogawa et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2014 Ogawa et al 2014 Ogawa et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c555t-88bb164a84d5f009a68d280a9caded09f435b83eefd5ee1e476844b269cd79813</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c555t-88bb164a84d5f009a68d280a9caded09f435b83eefd5ee1e476844b269cd79813</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3958473/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3958473/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,2096,2915,23845,27901,27902,53766,53768,79343,79344</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24642694$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ogawa, Nobuhiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kawai, Hiromichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Terashima, Tomoya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kojima, Hideto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oka, Kazuhiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chan, Lawrence</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maegawa, Hiroshi</creatorcontrib><title>Gene therapy for neuropathic pain by silencing of TNF-α expression with lentiviral vectors targeting the dorsal root ganglion in mice</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Neuropathic pain can be a debilitating condition. Many types of drugs that have been used to treat neuropathic pain have only limited efficacy. Recent studies indicate that pro-inflammatory mediators including tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) are involved in the pathogenesis of neuropathic pain. In the present study, we engineered a gene therapy strategy to relieve neuropathic pain by silencing TNF-α expression in the dorsal root ganglion (DRG) using lentiviral vectors expressing TNF short hairpin RNA1-4 (LV-TNF-shRNA1-4) in mice. First, based on its efficacy in silencing TNF-α in vitro, we selected shRNA3 to construct LV-TNF-shRNA3 for in vivo study. We used L5 spinal nerve transection (SNT) mice as a neuropathic pain model. These animals were found to display up-regulated mRNA expression of activating transcription factor 3 (ATF3) and neuropeptide Y (NPY), injury markers, and interleukin (IL)-6, an inflammatory cytokine in the ipsilateral L5 DRG. Injection of LV-TNF-shRNA3 onto the proximal transected site suppressed significantly the mRNA levels of ATF3, NPY and IL-6, reduced mechanical allodynia and neuronal cell death of DRG neurons. These results suggest that lentiviral-mediated silencing of TNF-α in DRG relieves neuropathic pain and reduces neuronal cell death, and may constitute a novel therapeutic option for neuropathic pain.</description><subject>Activating transcription factor 3</subject><subject>Activating Transcription Factor 3 - genetics</subject><subject>Activating Transcription Factor 3 - metabolism</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Apoptosis</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Cell death</subject><subject>Cell Death - genetics</subject><subject>Cellular biology</subject><subject>Cellulose acetate</subject><subject>Cytomegalovirus</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Diabetic neuropathy</subject><subject>Disease Models, Animal</subject><subject>Dorsal root ganglia</subject><subject>Drugs</subject><subject>Expression vectors</subject><subject>Ganglia, Spinal - injuries</subject><subject>Ganglia, Spinal - metabolism</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation</subject><subject>Gene Silencing</subject><subject>Gene therapy</subject><subject>Genetic Therapy - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ogawa, Nobuhiro</au><au>Kawai, Hiromichi</au><au>Terashima, Tomoya</au><au>Kojima, Hideto</au><au>Oka, Kazuhiro</au><au>Chan, Lawrence</au><au>Maegawa, Hiroshi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Gene therapy for neuropathic pain by silencing of TNF-α expression with lentiviral vectors targeting the dorsal root ganglion in mice</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2014-03-18</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>e92073</spage><epage>e92073</epage><pages>e92073-e92073</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Neuropathic pain can be a debilitating condition. Many types of drugs that have been used to treat neuropathic pain have only limited efficacy. Recent studies indicate that pro-inflammatory mediators including tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) are involved in the pathogenesis of neuropathic pain. In the present study, we engineered a gene therapy strategy to relieve neuropathic pain by silencing TNF-α expression in the dorsal root ganglion (DRG) using lentiviral vectors expressing TNF short hairpin RNA1-4 (LV-TNF-shRNA1-4) in mice. First, based on its efficacy in silencing TNF-α in vitro, we selected shRNA3 to construct LV-TNF-shRNA3 for in vivo study. We used L5 spinal nerve transection (SNT) mice as a neuropathic pain model. These animals were found to display up-regulated mRNA expression of activating transcription factor 3 (ATF3) and neuropeptide Y (NPY), injury markers, and interleukin (IL)-6, an inflammatory cytokine in the ipsilateral L5 DRG. Injection of LV-TNF-shRNA3 onto the proximal transected site suppressed significantly the mRNA levels of ATF3, NPY and IL-6, reduced mechanical allodynia and neuronal cell death of DRG neurons. These results suggest that lentiviral-mediated silencing of TNF-α in DRG relieves neuropathic pain and reduces neuronal cell death, and may constitute a novel therapeutic option for neuropathic pain.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>24642694</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0092073</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Activating transcription factor 3 Activating Transcription Factor 3 - genetics Activating Transcription Factor 3 - metabolism Animals Apoptosis Biology and Life Sciences Cell death Cell Death - genetics Cellular biology Cellulose acetate Cytomegalovirus Diabetes Diabetic neuropathy Disease Models, Animal Dorsal root ganglia Drugs Expression vectors Ganglia, Spinal - injuries Ganglia, Spinal - metabolism Gene expression Gene Expression Regulation Gene Silencing Gene therapy Genetic Therapy - methods Genetic Vectors In vivo methods and tests Inflammation Interleukin 6 Interleukin-6 - antagonists & inhibitors Interleukin-6 - genetics Interleukin-6 - metabolism Lentivirus - genetics Male Medicine Medicine and Health Sciences Mice Mice, Inbred C57BL Nervous system Neuralgia Neuralgia - genetics Neuralgia - metabolism Neuralgia - pathology Neuralgia - therapy Neurons - metabolism Neurons - pathology Neuropathy Neuropeptide Y Neuropeptide Y - antagonists & inhibitors Neuropeptide Y - genetics Neuropeptide Y - metabolism Pain Pain perception Pathogenesis Plasmids Research and Analysis Methods RNA, Messenger - antagonists & inhibitors RNA, Messenger - genetics RNA, Messenger - metabolism RNA, Small Interfering - genetics RNA, Small Interfering - metabolism Rodents Science Signal Transduction Spinal Cord Injuries Studies Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - antagonists & inhibitors Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - genetics Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - metabolism Tumor necrosis factor-TNF Tumor necrosis factor-α Vectors (Biology) |
title | Gene therapy for neuropathic pain by silencing of TNF-α expression with lentiviral vectors targeting the dorsal root ganglion in mice |
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