Fiddler on the tree--a bush-cricket species with unusual stridulatory organs and song
Insects of the order Orthoptera are well-known for their acoustic communication. The structures used for this purpose show a high diversity which obviously relates to differences in song parameters and to the physics of sound production. Here we describe song and morphology of the sound producing or...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | PloS one 2014-03, Vol.9 (3), p.e92366-e92366 |
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| description | Insects of the order Orthoptera are well-known for their acoustic communication. The structures used for this purpose show a high diversity which obviously relates to differences in song parameters and to the physics of sound production. Here we describe song and morphology of the sound producing organs of a tropical bush-cricket, Ectomoptera nepicauda, from East Africa. It has a very unusual calling song consisting of frequency-modulated, pure-tone sounds in the high ultrasonic range of 80 to 120 kHz and produced by extremely fast wing movements. Concerning morphology, it represents the most extreme state in the degree of left-right fore-wing differentiation found among Orthoptera: the acoustic parts of the left fore-wing consist exclusively of the stridulatory file, comparable in function to the bow of a violin, while the right wing carries only the plectrum ( = string) and mirror ( = soundbox). |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0092366 |
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The structures used for this purpose show a high diversity which obviously relates to differences in song parameters and to the physics of sound production. Here we describe song and morphology of the sound producing organs of a tropical bush-cricket, Ectomoptera nepicauda, from East Africa. It has a very unusual calling song consisting of frequency-modulated, pure-tone sounds in the high ultrasonic range of 80 to 120 kHz and produced by extremely fast wing movements. Concerning morphology, it represents the most extreme state in the degree of left-right fore-wing differentiation found among Orthoptera: the acoustic parts of the left fore-wing consist exclusively of the stridulatory file, comparable in function to the bow of a violin, while the right wing carries only the plectrum ( = string) and mirror ( = soundbox).</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0092366</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24643071</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Acoustics ; Animals ; Biology ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Calling behavior ; Crickets ; Ectomoptera nepicauda ; Evolution ; Female ; Frequency dependence ; Frequency modulation ; Gryllidae - anatomy & histology ; Gryllidae - physiology ; Hemp ; Insects ; Male ; Morphology ; Organs ; Orthoptera ; Phaneropterinae ; Photoperiod ; Physical Sciences ; Physics ; Pseudophyllinae ; Song ; Sound ; Sound production ; Temperature ; Tettigoniidae ; Trees ; Vocalization, Animal ; Wings ; Wings, Animal - anatomy & histology ; Zoology</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2014-03, Vol.9 (3), p.e92366-e92366</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2014 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2014 Heller, Hemp. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2014 Heller, Hemp 2014 Heller, Hemp</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-e802290d72c793c252136079ea2448890bed57bb5164b196110f07d605d695bd3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-e802290d72c793c252136079ea2448890bed57bb5164b196110f07d605d695bd3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3958512/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3958512/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,728,781,785,865,886,2103,2929,23871,27929,27930,53796,53798</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24643071$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Aubin, Thierry</contributor><creatorcontrib>Heller, Klaus-Gerhard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hemp, Claudia</creatorcontrib><title>Fiddler on the tree--a bush-cricket species with unusual stridulatory organs and song</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Insects of the order Orthoptera are well-known for their acoustic communication. The structures used for this purpose show a high diversity which obviously relates to differences in song parameters and to the physics of sound production. Here we describe song and morphology of the sound producing organs of a tropical bush-cricket, Ectomoptera nepicauda, from East Africa. It has a very unusual calling song consisting of frequency-modulated, pure-tone sounds in the high ultrasonic range of 80 to 120 kHz and produced by extremely fast wing movements. Concerning morphology, it represents the most extreme state in the degree of left-right fore-wing differentiation found among Orthoptera: the acoustic parts of the left fore-wing consist exclusively of the stridulatory file, comparable in function to the bow of a violin, while the right wing carries only the plectrum ( = string) and mirror ( = soundbox).</description><subject>Acoustics</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biology</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Calling behavior</subject><subject>Crickets</subject><subject>Ectomoptera nepicauda</subject><subject>Evolution</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Frequency dependence</subject><subject>Frequency modulation</subject><subject>Gryllidae - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>Gryllidae - physiology</subject><subject>Hemp</subject><subject>Insects</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Morphology</subject><subject>Organs</subject><subject>Orthoptera</subject><subject>Phaneropterinae</subject><subject>Photoperiod</subject><subject>Physical Sciences</subject><subject>Physics</subject><subject>Pseudophyllinae</subject><subject>Song</subject><subject>Sound</subject><subject>Sound production</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><subject>Tettigoniidae</subject><subject>Trees</subject><subject>Vocalization, Animal</subject><subject>Wings</subject><subject>Wings, Animal - 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The structures used for this purpose show a high diversity which obviously relates to differences in song parameters and to the physics of sound production. Here we describe song and morphology of the sound producing organs of a tropical bush-cricket, Ectomoptera nepicauda, from East Africa. It has a very unusual calling song consisting of frequency-modulated, pure-tone sounds in the high ultrasonic range of 80 to 120 kHz and produced by extremely fast wing movements. Concerning morphology, it represents the most extreme state in the degree of left-right fore-wing differentiation found among Orthoptera: the acoustic parts of the left fore-wing consist exclusively of the stridulatory file, comparable in function to the bow of a violin, while the right wing carries only the plectrum ( = string) and mirror ( = soundbox).</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>24643071</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0092366</doi><tpages>e92366</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Acoustics Animals Biology Biology and Life Sciences Calling behavior Crickets Ectomoptera nepicauda Evolution Female Frequency dependence Frequency modulation Gryllidae - anatomy & histology Gryllidae - physiology Hemp Insects Male Morphology Organs Orthoptera Phaneropterinae Photoperiod Physical Sciences Physics Pseudophyllinae Song Sound Sound production Temperature Tettigoniidae Trees Vocalization, Animal Wings Wings, Animal - anatomy & histology Zoology |
| title | Fiddler on the tree--a bush-cricket species with unusual stridulatory organs and song |
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