Clinical significance of colonoscopy in patients with upper gastrointestinal polyps and neoplasms: a meta-analysis

Some authors have studied the relationship between the presence of polyps, adenomas and cancers of upper gastrointestinal tract (stomach and duodenum) and risk of colorectal polyps and neoplasms; however, the results are controversial, which may be due to study sample size, populations, design, clin...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2014-03, Vol.9 (3), p.e91810-e91810
Hauptverfasser: Wu, Zhen-Jie, Lin, Yuan, Xiao, Jun, Wu, Liu-Cheng, Liu, Jun-Gang
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description Some authors have studied the relationship between the presence of polyps, adenomas and cancers of upper gastrointestinal tract (stomach and duodenum) and risk of colorectal polyps and neoplasms; however, the results are controversial, which may be due to study sample size, populations, design, clinical features, and so on. No meta-analysis, which can be generalized to a larger population and could provide a quantitative pooled risk estimate of the relationship, of this issue existed so far. We performed a meta-analysis to evaluate risk of colorectal polyps or neoplasms in patients with polyps, adenomas or cancers in upper gastrointestinal tract comparing with controls. A search was conducted through PubMed, EMBASE, reference lists of potentially relevant papers, and practice guidelines up to 27 November 2013 without languages restriction. Odd ratios (ORs) were pooled using random-effects models. The search yielded 3 prospective and 21 retrospective case-control studies (n = 37152 participants). The principal findings included: (1) OR for colorectal polyps was 1.15 (95% CI, 1.04-1.26) in the gastric polyps group comparing with control groups; (2) Patients with gastric polyps and neoplasms have higher risk (OR, 1.31 [95% CI, 1.06-1.62], and 1.72 [95% CI, 1.42-2.09], respectively) of colorectal neoplasms comparing with their controls; and (3) Positive association was found between the presence of colorectal neoplasms and sporadic duodenal neoplasms (OR, 2.59; 95% CI, 1.64-4.11). Findings from present meta-analysis of 24 case-control studies suggest that the prevalence of colorectal polyps was higher in patients with gastric polyps than in those without gastric polyps, and the risk of colorectal neoplasms increases significantly in patients with gastric polyps, neoplasms, and duodenal neoplasms. Therefore, screening colonoscopy should be considered for patients with upper gastrointestinal polyps and neoplasms.
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No meta-analysis, which can be generalized to a larger population and could provide a quantitative pooled risk estimate of the relationship, of this issue existed so far. We performed a meta-analysis to evaluate risk of colorectal polyps or neoplasms in patients with polyps, adenomas or cancers in upper gastrointestinal tract comparing with controls. A search was conducted through PubMed, EMBASE, reference lists of potentially relevant papers, and practice guidelines up to 27 November 2013 without languages restriction. Odd ratios (ORs) were pooled using random-effects models. The search yielded 3 prospective and 21 retrospective case-control studies (n = 37152 participants). 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however, the results are controversial, which may be due to study sample size, populations, design, clinical features, and so on. No meta-analysis, which can be generalized to a larger population and could provide a quantitative pooled risk estimate of the relationship, of this issue existed so far. We performed a meta-analysis to evaluate risk of colorectal polyps or neoplasms in patients with polyps, adenomas or cancers in upper gastrointestinal tract comparing with controls. A search was conducted through PubMed, EMBASE, reference lists of potentially relevant papers, and practice guidelines up to 27 November 2013 without languages restriction. Odd ratios (ORs) were pooled using random-effects models. The search yielded 3 prospective and 21 retrospective case-control studies (n = 37152 participants). The principal findings included: (1) OR for colorectal polyps was 1.15 (95% CI, 1.04-1.26) in the gastric polyps group comparing with control groups; (2) Patients with gastric polyps and neoplasms have higher risk (OR, 1.31 [95% CI, 1.06-1.62], and 1.72 [95% CI, 1.42-2.09], respectively) of colorectal neoplasms comparing with their controls; and (3) Positive association was found between the presence of colorectal neoplasms and sporadic duodenal neoplasms (OR, 2.59; 95% CI, 1.64-4.11). Findings from present meta-analysis of 24 case-control studies suggest that the prevalence of colorectal polyps was higher in patients with gastric polyps than in those without gastric polyps, and the risk of colorectal neoplasms increases significantly in patients with gastric polyps, neoplasms, and duodenal neoplasms. Therefore, screening colonoscopy should be considered for patients with upper gastrointestinal polyps and neoplasms.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>24637723</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0091810</doi><tpages>e91810</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Age Factors
Aged
Biology and Life Sciences
Cancer research
Care and treatment
Case-Control Studies
Clinical significance
Colon
Colonic Polyps - complications
Colonic Polyps - diagnosis
Colonoscopy
Colorectal cancer
Colorectal Neoplasms - complications
Colorectal Neoplasms - diagnosis
Duodenum
Endoscopy
Gastric cancer
Gastroenterology
Gastrointestinal Neoplasms - complications
Gastrointestinal surgery
Gastrointestinal system
Gastrointestinal tract
Hospitals
Humans
Hypotheses
Lists
Medicine and Health Sciences
Meta-analysis
Middle Aged
Neoplasms
Odds Ratio
Patients
Physical Sciences
Polyps
Polyps - complications
Population studies
Quality
Research and Analysis Methods
Risk
Risk analysis
Stomach
Stomach cancer
Studies
Tumors
Upper Gastrointestinal Tract - pathology
title Clinical significance of colonoscopy in patients with upper gastrointestinal polyps and neoplasms: a meta-analysis
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