A population-based approach to study the impact of PROP perception on food liking in populations along the Silk Road

Taste is one of the main factors determining food choices. Differences in PROP bitter taste perception have been implicated in individual differences in food preferences and selection. The present study examined associations between, PROP phenotypes, self-reported food liking and TAS2R38 polymorphis...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2014-03, Vol.9 (3), p.e91716
Hauptverfasser: Robino, Antonietta, Mezzavilla, Massimo, Pirastu, Nicola, Dognini, Maddalena, Tepper, Beverly J, Gasparini, Paolo
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Mezzavilla, Massimo
Pirastu, Nicola
Dognini, Maddalena
Tepper, Beverly J
Gasparini, Paolo
description Taste is one of the main factors determining food choices. Differences in PROP bitter taste perception have been implicated in individual differences in food preferences and selection. The present study examined associations between, PROP phenotypes, self-reported food liking and TAS2R38 polymorphisms, the major gene implicated in PROP bitterness, in six different populations of the Caucasus and Central Asia, located along the ancient Silk Road. Differences in the distribution of PROP phenotypes across populations were detected, with a higher frequency of super tasters in Tajikistan (31.3%) and Armenia (39.0%) and a higher frequency of non tasters in Georgia (50.9%). While no relationships were observed between PROP phenotypes and food liking using standard statistical tests, we used an approach based on comparison of distance matrices derived from these data. The first matrix compared the food liking ratings of each population to all others pairwise using the Kruskal-Wallis test (at p
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Differences in PROP bitter taste perception have been implicated in individual differences in food preferences and selection. The present study examined associations between, PROP phenotypes, self-reported food liking and TAS2R38 polymorphisms, the major gene implicated in PROP bitterness, in six different populations of the Caucasus and Central Asia, located along the ancient Silk Road. Differences in the distribution of PROP phenotypes across populations were detected, with a higher frequency of super tasters in Tajikistan (31.3%) and Armenia (39.0%) and a higher frequency of non tasters in Georgia (50.9%). While no relationships were observed between PROP phenotypes and food liking using standard statistical tests, we used an approach based on comparison of distance matrices derived from these data. The first matrix compared the food liking ratings of each population to all others pairwise using the Kruskal-Wallis test (at p&lt;0.00063), and the second one compared the distribution of PROP phenotypes across all populations in a similar manner calculating the chi-square statistic as a distance measure. A strong correlation between the two matrices was found (Mantel test: r = 0.67, p-value = 0.03), suggesting that the pattern of food liking across populations was closely related to the distribution of PROP phenotypes. This same relationship was not observed when TAS2R38 genotypes were substituted for PROP phenotypes in this analysis. 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Differences in PROP bitter taste perception have been implicated in individual differences in food preferences and selection. The present study examined associations between, PROP phenotypes, self-reported food liking and TAS2R38 polymorphisms, the major gene implicated in PROP bitterness, in six different populations of the Caucasus and Central Asia, located along the ancient Silk Road. Differences in the distribution of PROP phenotypes across populations were detected, with a higher frequency of super tasters in Tajikistan (31.3%) and Armenia (39.0%) and a higher frequency of non tasters in Georgia (50.9%). While no relationships were observed between PROP phenotypes and food liking using standard statistical tests, we used an approach based on comparison of distance matrices derived from these data. 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subjects Armenia
Azerbaijan
Biology
Bitter taste
Bitterness
Brassica
Correlation analysis
Data processing
Distance measurement
Food
Food habits
Food preferences
Food selection
Genetic aspects
Genetic Association Studies
Genetic polymorphisms
Genotype
Genotypes
Haplotypes
Humans
Medicine
Perception
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Population (statistical)
Population studies
Population-based studies
Propylthiouracil - pharmacology
Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled - genetics
Statistical analysis
Statistical tests
Tajikistan
Taste
Taste - genetics
Taste perception
Taste Perception - genetics
Taste receptors
Uzbekistan
title A population-based approach to study the impact of PROP perception on food liking in populations along the Silk Road
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