Criminal victimisation in people with severe mental illness: a multi-site prevalence and incidence survey in the Netherlands
Although crime victimisation is as prevalent in psychiatric patients as crime perpetration (and possibly more so), few European figures for it are available. We therefore assessed its one-year prevalence and incident rates in Dutch severely mentally ill outpatients, and compared the results with vic...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | PloS one 2014-03, Vol.9 (3), p.e91029-e91029 |
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| creator | Kamperman, Astrid M Henrichs, Jens Bogaerts, Stefan Lesaffre, Emmanuel M E H Wierdsma, André I Ghauharali, Razia R R Swildens, Wilma Nijssen, Yolanda van der Gaag, Mark Theunissen, Jan R Delespaul, Philippe A van Weeghel, Jaap van Busschbach, Jooske T Kroon, Hans Teplin, Linda A van de Mheen, Dike Mulder, Cornelis L |
| description | Although crime victimisation is as prevalent in psychiatric patients as crime perpetration (and possibly more so), few European figures for it are available. We therefore assessed its one-year prevalence and incident rates in Dutch severely mentally ill outpatients, and compared the results with victimisation rates in the general population.
This multisite epidemiological survey included a random sample of 956 adult severely mentally ill outpatients. Data on victimisation were obtained using the victimisation scale of the Dutch Crime and Victimisation Survey, which assesses crime victimisation over the preceding 12 months. Comparison data were derived from the nationwide survey on safety and victimisation in the Netherlands. Prevalence and incident rates were weighted for sex, age, ethnicity and socioeconomic status, and compared with a general population sample matched by region (N = 38,227).
In the past year, almost half of the severely mentally ill outpatients (47%) had been victim of a crime. After control for demographic differences, prevalence rates of overall and specific victimisation measures were significantly higher in severely mentally ill outpatients than in the general population. The relative rates were especially high for personal crimes such as violent threats (RR = 2.12, 95% CI: 1.72-2.61), physical assaults (RR = 4.85, 95% CI: 3.69-6.39) and sexual harassment and assaults (RR = 3.94, 95% CI: 3.05-5.09). In concordance, severely mentally ill outpatients reported almost 14 times more personal crime incidents than persons from the general population (IRR = 13.68, 95% CI: 12.85-14.56).
Crime victimisation is a serious problem in Dutch severely mentally ill outpatients. Mental-healthcare institutions and clinicians should become aware of their patients' victimisation risk, and should implement structural measures to detect and prevent (re-)victimisation. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0091029 |
| format | Article |
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This multisite epidemiological survey included a random sample of 956 adult severely mentally ill outpatients. Data on victimisation were obtained using the victimisation scale of the Dutch Crime and Victimisation Survey, which assesses crime victimisation over the preceding 12 months. Comparison data were derived from the nationwide survey on safety and victimisation in the Netherlands. Prevalence and incident rates were weighted for sex, age, ethnicity and socioeconomic status, and compared with a general population sample matched by region (N = 38,227).
In the past year, almost half of the severely mentally ill outpatients (47%) had been victim of a crime. After control for demographic differences, prevalence rates of overall and specific victimisation measures were significantly higher in severely mentally ill outpatients than in the general population. The relative rates were especially high for personal crimes such as violent threats (RR = 2.12, 95% CI: 1.72-2.61), physical assaults (RR = 4.85, 95% CI: 3.69-6.39) and sexual harassment and assaults (RR = 3.94, 95% CI: 3.05-5.09). In concordance, severely mentally ill outpatients reported almost 14 times more personal crime incidents than persons from the general population (IRR = 13.68, 95% CI: 12.85-14.56).
Crime victimisation is a serious problem in Dutch severely mentally ill outpatients. Mental-healthcare institutions and clinicians should become aware of their patients' victimisation risk, and should implement structural measures to detect and prevent (re-)victimisation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0091029</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24609108</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Behavioral sciences ; Comparative analysis ; Consent ; Crime ; Crime - statistics & numerical data ; Crime Victims - psychology ; Crime Victims - statistics & numerical data ; Data Collection ; Demographics ; Developmental psychology ; Drug abuse ; Epidemiology ; Female ; Health care ; Health services ; Homeless people ; Humans ; Incidence ; Male ; Medicine ; Mental disorders ; Mental Disorders - physiopathology ; Mental Disorders - psychology ; Mental health care ; Mentally ill persons ; Mentally Ill Persons - psychology ; Middle Aged ; Minority & ethnic groups ; Netherlands ; Outpatients ; Parnassia ; Patients ; Polls & surveys ; Population ; Prevalence ; Psychiatry ; Psychology ; Psychosis ; Risk Factors ; Sex crimes ; Sexual harassment ; Social and Behavioral Sciences ; Socioeconomic status ; Socioeconomics ; Studies ; Trauma ; Victimization ; Violence ; Women</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2014-03, Vol.9 (3), p.e91029-e91029</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2014 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2014 Kamperman et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2014 Kamperman et al 2014 Kamperman et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-24fb02695f3d7d7f92bda4d7ab70b872d616d4cc6b70e473b9da0ac85c5ecc4c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-24fb02695f3d7d7f92bda4d7ab70b872d616d4cc6b70e473b9da0ac85c5ecc4c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3946683/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3946683/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,2096,2915,23845,27321,27901,27902,33751,53766,53768,79342,79343</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24609108$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kamperman, Astrid M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Henrichs, Jens</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bogaerts, Stefan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lesaffre, Emmanuel M E H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wierdsma, André I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ghauharali, Razia R R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Swildens, Wilma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nijssen, Yolanda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van der Gaag, Mark</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Theunissen, Jan R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Delespaul, Philippe A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Weeghel, Jaap</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Busschbach, Jooske T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kroon, Hans</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Teplin, Linda A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van de Mheen, Dike</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mulder, Cornelis L</creatorcontrib><title>Criminal victimisation in people with severe mental illness: a multi-site prevalence and incidence survey in the Netherlands</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Although crime victimisation is as prevalent in psychiatric patients as crime perpetration (and possibly more so), few European figures for it are available. We therefore assessed its one-year prevalence and incident rates in Dutch severely mentally ill outpatients, and compared the results with victimisation rates in the general population.
This multisite epidemiological survey included a random sample of 956 adult severely mentally ill outpatients. Data on victimisation were obtained using the victimisation scale of the Dutch Crime and Victimisation Survey, which assesses crime victimisation over the preceding 12 months. Comparison data were derived from the nationwide survey on safety and victimisation in the Netherlands. Prevalence and incident rates were weighted for sex, age, ethnicity and socioeconomic status, and compared with a general population sample matched by region (N = 38,227).
In the past year, almost half of the severely mentally ill outpatients (47%) had been victim of a crime. After control for demographic differences, prevalence rates of overall and specific victimisation measures were significantly higher in severely mentally ill outpatients than in the general population. The relative rates were especially high for personal crimes such as violent threats (RR = 2.12, 95% CI: 1.72-2.61), physical assaults (RR = 4.85, 95% CI: 3.69-6.39) and sexual harassment and assaults (RR = 3.94, 95% CI: 3.05-5.09). In concordance, severely mentally ill outpatients reported almost 14 times more personal crime incidents than persons from the general population (IRR = 13.68, 95% CI: 12.85-14.56).
Crime victimisation is a serious problem in Dutch severely mentally ill outpatients. Mental-healthcare institutions and clinicians should become aware of their patients' victimisation risk, and should implement structural measures to detect and prevent (re-)victimisation.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Behavioral sciences</subject><subject>Comparative analysis</subject><subject>Consent</subject><subject>Crime</subject><subject>Crime - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Crime Victims - psychology</subject><subject>Crime Victims - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Data Collection</subject><subject>Demographics</subject><subject>Developmental psychology</subject><subject>Drug abuse</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health care</subject><subject>Health services</subject><subject>Homeless people</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Mental 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Database</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kamperman, Astrid M</au><au>Henrichs, Jens</au><au>Bogaerts, Stefan</au><au>Lesaffre, Emmanuel M E H</au><au>Wierdsma, André I</au><au>Ghauharali, Razia R R</au><au>Swildens, Wilma</au><au>Nijssen, Yolanda</au><au>van der Gaag, Mark</au><au>Theunissen, Jan R</au><au>Delespaul, Philippe A</au><au>van Weeghel, Jaap</au><au>van Busschbach, Jooske T</au><au>Kroon, Hans</au><au>Teplin, Linda A</au><au>van de Mheen, Dike</au><au>Mulder, Cornelis L</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Criminal victimisation in people with severe mental illness: a multi-site prevalence and incidence survey in the Netherlands</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2014-03-07</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>e91029</spage><epage>e91029</epage><pages>e91029-e91029</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Although crime victimisation is as prevalent in psychiatric patients as crime perpetration (and possibly more so), few European figures for it are available. We therefore assessed its one-year prevalence and incident rates in Dutch severely mentally ill outpatients, and compared the results with victimisation rates in the general population.
This multisite epidemiological survey included a random sample of 956 adult severely mentally ill outpatients. Data on victimisation were obtained using the victimisation scale of the Dutch Crime and Victimisation Survey, which assesses crime victimisation over the preceding 12 months. Comparison data were derived from the nationwide survey on safety and victimisation in the Netherlands. Prevalence and incident rates were weighted for sex, age, ethnicity and socioeconomic status, and compared with a general population sample matched by region (N = 38,227).
In the past year, almost half of the severely mentally ill outpatients (47%) had been victim of a crime. After control for demographic differences, prevalence rates of overall and specific victimisation measures were significantly higher in severely mentally ill outpatients than in the general population. The relative rates were especially high for personal crimes such as violent threats (RR = 2.12, 95% CI: 1.72-2.61), physical assaults (RR = 4.85, 95% CI: 3.69-6.39) and sexual harassment and assaults (RR = 3.94, 95% CI: 3.05-5.09). In concordance, severely mentally ill outpatients reported almost 14 times more personal crime incidents than persons from the general population (IRR = 13.68, 95% CI: 12.85-14.56).
Crime victimisation is a serious problem in Dutch severely mentally ill outpatients. Mental-healthcare institutions and clinicians should become aware of their patients' victimisation risk, and should implement structural measures to detect and prevent (re-)victimisation.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>24609108</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0091029</doi><tpages>e91029</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1932-6203 |
| ispartof | PloS one, 2014-03, Vol.9 (3), p.e91029-e91029 |
| issn | 1932-6203 1932-6203 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_plos_journals_1504977718 |
| source | MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry; Sociological Abstracts; Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
| subjects | Adolescent Adult Aged Behavioral sciences Comparative analysis Consent Crime Crime - statistics & numerical data Crime Victims - psychology Crime Victims - statistics & numerical data Data Collection Demographics Developmental psychology Drug abuse Epidemiology Female Health care Health services Homeless people Humans Incidence Male Medicine Mental disorders Mental Disorders - physiopathology Mental Disorders - psychology Mental health care Mentally ill persons Mentally Ill Persons - psychology Middle Aged Minority & ethnic groups Netherlands Outpatients Parnassia Patients Polls & surveys Population Prevalence Psychiatry Psychology Psychosis Risk Factors Sex crimes Sexual harassment Social and Behavioral Sciences Socioeconomic status Socioeconomics Studies Trauma Victimization Violence Women |
| title | Criminal victimisation in people with severe mental illness: a multi-site prevalence and incidence survey in the Netherlands |
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