Germline transmission of an embryonic stem cell line derived from BALB/c cataract mice

Mice embryonic stem (ES) cells have enabled the generation of mouse strains with defined mutation(s) in their genome for putative disease loci analysis. In the study of cataract, the complex genetic background of this disease and lack of long-term self-renewal ES cells have hampered the functional r...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2014-03, Vol.9 (3), p.e90707-e90707
Hauptverfasser: Peng, Xinrong, Liu, Tao, Shi, Chuanyin, Zhang, Liqing, Wang, Ying, Zhao, Wuyang, Jiang, Lihua, Wu, Mengchao, Zhang, Yong, Qian, Qijun
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container_title PloS one
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creator Peng, Xinrong
Liu, Tao
Shi, Chuanyin
Zhang, Liqing
Wang, Ying
Zhao, Wuyang
Jiang, Lihua
Wu, Mengchao
Zhang, Yong
Qian, Qijun
description Mice embryonic stem (ES) cells have enabled the generation of mouse strains with defined mutation(s) in their genome for putative disease loci analysis. In the study of cataract, the complex genetic background of this disease and lack of long-term self-renewal ES cells have hampered the functional researches of cataract-related genes. In this study, we aimed to establish ES cells from inherited cataract mice (BALB/CCat/Cat). Embryos of cataract mice were cultured in chemical-defined N2B27 medium with the presence of two small molecules PD0325901 and CHIR99021 (2i) and an ES cell line (named EH-BES) was successfully established. EH-BES showed long-term self-renewal in 2i medium and maintained capacity of germline transmission. Most importantly, the produced chimera and offspring developed congenital cataract as well. Flow cytometry assay revealed that EH-BES are homogeneous in expression of Oct4 and Rex1in 2i medium, which may account for their self-renewal ability. With long-term self-renewal ability and germline-competent, EH-BES cell line can facilitate genetic and functional researches of cataract-related genes and better address mechanisms of cataract.
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In the study of cataract, the complex genetic background of this disease and lack of long-term self-renewal ES cells have hampered the functional researches of cataract-related genes. In this study, we aimed to establish ES cells from inherited cataract mice (BALB/CCat/Cat). Embryos of cataract mice were cultured in chemical-defined N2B27 medium with the presence of two small molecules PD0325901 and CHIR99021 (2i) and an ES cell line (named EH-BES) was successfully established. EH-BES showed long-term self-renewal in 2i medium and maintained capacity of germline transmission. Most importantly, the produced chimera and offspring developed congenital cataract as well. Flow cytometry assay revealed that EH-BES are homogeneous in expression of Oct4 and Rex1in 2i medium, which may account for their self-renewal ability. With long-term self-renewal ability and germline-competent, EH-BES cell line can facilitate genetic and functional researches of cataract-related genes and better address mechanisms of cataract.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0090707</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24595217</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Analysis ; Animals ; Benzamides - metabolism ; Biology ; Cataract - genetics ; Cataracts ; Cell Line ; Chimera - metabolism ; Chimeras ; Cytometry ; Diphenylamine - analogs &amp; derivatives ; Diphenylamine - metabolism ; Embryo cells ; Embryo Culture Techniques ; Embryonic stem cells ; Embryonic Stem Cells - cytology ; Embryonic Stem Cells - metabolism ; Embryos ; Female ; Flow cytometry ; Genes ; Genetic aspects ; Genetic disorders ; Genomes ; Kinases ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred BALB C ; Mutation ; Oct-4 protein ; Offspring ; Pyridines - metabolism ; Pyrimidines - metabolism ; Stem cells ; Veterinary Science</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2014-03, Vol.9 (3), p.e90707-e90707</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2014 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2014 Peng et al. 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In the study of cataract, the complex genetic background of this disease and lack of long-term self-renewal ES cells have hampered the functional researches of cataract-related genes. In this study, we aimed to establish ES cells from inherited cataract mice (BALB/CCat/Cat). Embryos of cataract mice were cultured in chemical-defined N2B27 medium with the presence of two small molecules PD0325901 and CHIR99021 (2i) and an ES cell line (named EH-BES) was successfully established. EH-BES showed long-term self-renewal in 2i medium and maintained capacity of germline transmission. Most importantly, the produced chimera and offspring developed congenital cataract as well. Flow cytometry assay revealed that EH-BES are homogeneous in expression of Oct4 and Rex1in 2i medium, which may account for their self-renewal ability. With long-term self-renewal ability and germline-competent, EH-BES cell line can facilitate genetic and functional researches of cataract-related genes and better address mechanisms of cataract.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>24595217</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0090707</doi><tpages>e90707</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Analysis
Animals
Benzamides - metabolism
Biology
Cataract - genetics
Cataracts
Cell Line
Chimera - metabolism
Chimeras
Cytometry
Diphenylamine - analogs & derivatives
Diphenylamine - metabolism
Embryo cells
Embryo Culture Techniques
Embryonic stem cells
Embryonic Stem Cells - cytology
Embryonic Stem Cells - metabolism
Embryos
Female
Flow cytometry
Genes
Genetic aspects
Genetic disorders
Genomes
Kinases
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mutation
Oct-4 protein
Offspring
Pyridines - metabolism
Pyrimidines - metabolism
Stem cells
Veterinary Science
title Germline transmission of an embryonic stem cell line derived from BALB/c cataract mice
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