In site bioimaging of hydrogen sulfide uncovers its pivotal role in regulating nitric oxide-induced lateral root formation

Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is an important gasotransmitter in mammals. Despite physiological changes induced by exogenous H2S donor NaHS to plants, whether and how H2S works as a true cellular signal in plants need to be examined. A self-developed specific fluorescent probe (WSP-1) was applied to track...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2014-02, Vol.9 (2), p.e90340
Hauptverfasser: Li, Yan-Jun, Chen, Jian, Xian, Ming, Zhou, Li-Gang, Han, Fengxiang X, Gan, Li-Jun, Shi, Zhi-Qi
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Gan, Li-Jun
Shi, Zhi-Qi
description Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is an important gasotransmitter in mammals. Despite physiological changes induced by exogenous H2S donor NaHS to plants, whether and how H2S works as a true cellular signal in plants need to be examined. A self-developed specific fluorescent probe (WSP-1) was applied to track endogenous H2S in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) roots in site. Bioimaging combined with pharmacological and biochemical approaches were used to investigate the cross-talk among H2S, nitric oxide (NO), and Ca(2+) in regulating lateral root formation. Endogenous H2S accumulation was clearly associated with primordium initiation and lateral root emergence. NO donor SNP stimulated the generation of endogenous H2S and the expression of the gene coding for the enzyme responsible for endogenous H2S synthesis. Scavenging H2S or inhibiting H2S synthesis partially blocked SNP-induced lateral root formation and the expression of lateral root-related genes. The stimulatory effect of SNP on Ca(2+) accumulation and CaM1 (calmodulin 1) expression could be abolished by inhibiting H2S synthesis. Ca(2+) chelator or Ca(2+) channel blocker attenuated NaHS-induced lateral root formation. Our study confirmed the role of H2S as a cellular signal in plants being a mediator between NO and Ca(2+) in regulating lateral root formation.
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Despite physiological changes induced by exogenous H2S donor NaHS to plants, whether and how H2S works as a true cellular signal in plants need to be examined. A self-developed specific fluorescent probe (WSP-1) was applied to track endogenous H2S in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) roots in site. Bioimaging combined with pharmacological and biochemical approaches were used to investigate the cross-talk among H2S, nitric oxide (NO), and Ca(2+) in regulating lateral root formation. Endogenous H2S accumulation was clearly associated with primordium initiation and lateral root emergence. NO donor SNP stimulated the generation of endogenous H2S and the expression of the gene coding for the enzyme responsible for endogenous H2S synthesis. Scavenging H2S or inhibiting H2S synthesis partially blocked SNP-induced lateral root formation and the expression of lateral root-related genes. 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The stimulatory effect of SNP on Ca(2+) accumulation and CaM1 (calmodulin 1) expression could be abolished by inhibiting H2S synthesis. Ca(2+) chelator or Ca(2+) channel blocker attenuated NaHS-induced lateral root formation. Our study confirmed the role of H2S as a cellular signal in plants being a mediator between NO and Ca(2+) in regulating lateral root formation.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>24587333</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0090340</doi><tpages>e90340</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Accumulation
Biology
Calcium - metabolism
Calcium binding proteins
Calcium oxide
Calcium-binding protein
Calmodulin
Calmodulin - metabolism
Carbon monoxide
Cell cycle
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Engineering
Fluorescence
Food quality
Gene expression
Genes
Hydrogen
Hydrogen ion concentration
Hydrogen sulfide
Hydrogen Sulfide - metabolism
Hydrogen Sulfide - pharmacology
Inhibition
Life sciences
Lycopersicon esculentum - genetics
Lycopersicon esculentum - metabolism
Mammals
Medical imaging
Molecular Imaging
Nitric oxide
Nitric Oxide - metabolism
Pharmacology
Physiological aspects
Plant Roots - drug effects
Plant Roots - genetics
Plant Roots - growth & development
Plant Roots - metabolism
Plants (botany)
Regulation
Seeds
Single nucleotide polymorphisms
Single-nucleotide polymorphism
Solanum lycopersicum
Synthesis
Tomatoes
title In site bioimaging of hydrogen sulfide uncovers its pivotal role in regulating nitric oxide-induced lateral root formation
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