Dominant effects of the diet on the microbiome and the local and systemic immune response in mice

Outside the nutrition community the effects of diet on immune-mediated diseases and experimental outcomes have not been appreciated. Investigators that study immune-mediated diseases and/or the microbiome have overlooked the potential of diet to impact disease phenotype. We aimed to determine the ef...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2014-01, Vol.9 (1), p.e86366
Hauptverfasser: Ooi, Jot Hui, Waddell, Amanda, Lin, Yang-Ding, Albert, Istvan, Rust, Laura T, Holden, Victoria, Cantorna, Margherita T
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container_title PloS one
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Waddell, Amanda
Lin, Yang-Ding
Albert, Istvan
Rust, Laura T
Holden, Victoria
Cantorna, Margherita T
description Outside the nutrition community the effects of diet on immune-mediated diseases and experimental outcomes have not been appreciated. Investigators that study immune-mediated diseases and/or the microbiome have overlooked the potential of diet to impact disease phenotype. We aimed to determine the effects of diet on the bacterial microbiota and immune-mediated diseases. Three different laboratory diets were fed to wild-type mice for 2 weeks and resulted in three distinct susceptibilities to dextran sodium sulfate (DSS)-induced colitis. Examination of the fecal microbiota demonstrated a diet-mediated effect on the bacteria found there. Broad-spectrum antibiotics disturbed the gut microbiome and partially eliminated the diet-mediated changes in DSS susceptibility. Dietary changes 2 days after DSS treatment were protective and suggested that the diet-mediated effect occurred quickly. There were no diet-mediated effects on DSS susceptibility in germ-free mice. In addition, the diet-mediated effects were evident in a gastrointestinal infection model (Citrobacter rodentium) and in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Taken together, our study demonstrates a dominant effect of diet on immune-mediated diseases that act rapidly by changing the microbiota. These findings highlight the potential of using dietary manipulation to control the microbiome and prevent/treat immune-mediated disease.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0086366
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Investigators that study immune-mediated diseases and/or the microbiome have overlooked the potential of diet to impact disease phenotype. We aimed to determine the effects of diet on the bacterial microbiota and immune-mediated diseases. Three different laboratory diets were fed to wild-type mice for 2 weeks and resulted in three distinct susceptibilities to dextran sodium sulfate (DSS)-induced colitis. Examination of the fecal microbiota demonstrated a diet-mediated effect on the bacteria found there. Broad-spectrum antibiotics disturbed the gut microbiome and partially eliminated the diet-mediated changes in DSS susceptibility. Dietary changes 2 days after DSS treatment were protective and suggested that the diet-mediated effect occurred quickly. There were no diet-mediated effects on DSS susceptibility in germ-free mice. 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Investigators that study immune-mediated diseases and/or the microbiome have overlooked the potential of diet to impact disease phenotype. We aimed to determine the effects of diet on the bacterial microbiota and immune-mediated diseases. Three different laboratory diets were fed to wild-type mice for 2 weeks and resulted in three distinct susceptibilities to dextran sodium sulfate (DSS)-induced colitis. Examination of the fecal microbiota demonstrated a diet-mediated effect on the bacteria found there. Broad-spectrum antibiotics disturbed the gut microbiome and partially eliminated the diet-mediated changes in DSS susceptibility. Dietary changes 2 days after DSS treatment were protective and suggested that the diet-mediated effect occurred quickly. There were no diet-mediated effects on DSS susceptibility in germ-free mice. 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subjects Analysis
Animals
Antibiotics
Bacteria
Biochemistry
Biology
Citrobacter
Citrobacter rodentium - physiology
Colitis
Colitis - chemically induced
Colitis - diet therapy
Colitis - immunology
Colitis - microbiology
Crohn's disease
Crohns disease
Cytokines
Dextran
Dextran Sulfate
Dextrans
Diet
Disease control
Diseases
Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental - diet therapy
Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental - immunology
Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental - microbiology
Enterobacteriaceae Infections - diet therapy
Enterobacteriaceae Infections - immunology
Enterobacteriaceae Infections - microbiology
Experimental allergic encephalomyelitis
Experiments
Fecal microflora
Feces - microbiology
Female
Gastrointestinal Tract - immunology
Gastrointestinal Tract - microbiology
Germ-Free Life - immunology
Germfree
Immune response
Immune system
Immunology
Infectious diseases
Inflammatory bowel disease
Intestinal microflora
Laboratories
Lactose
Male
Medical research
Medicine
Mice
Microbiota
Microbiota (Symbiotic organisms)
Microbiota - immunology
Molecular biology
Multiple sclerosis
Nutrition
Rodents
Science
Sodium
Sodium sulfate
Sulfates
Vitamin D
title Dominant effects of the diet on the microbiome and the local and systemic immune response in mice
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