Characterisation of host growth after infection with a broad-range freshwater cyanopodophage
Freshwater cyanophages are poorly characterised in comparison to their marine counterparts, however, the level of genetic diversity that exists in freshwater cyanophage communities is likely to exceed that found in marine environments, due to the habitat heterogeneity within freshwater systems. Many...
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| creator | Watkins, Siobhan C Smith, James R Hayes, Paul K Watts, Joy E M |
| description | Freshwater cyanophages are poorly characterised in comparison to their marine counterparts, however, the level of genetic diversity that exists in freshwater cyanophage communities is likely to exceed that found in marine environments, due to the habitat heterogeneity within freshwater systems. Many cyanophages are specialists, infecting a single host species or strain; however, some are less fastidious and infect a number of different host genotypes within the same species or even hosts from different genera. Few instances of host growth characterisation after infection by broad host-range phages have been described. Here we provide an initial characterisation of interactions between a cyanophage isolated from a freshwater fishing lake in the south of England and its hosts. Designated ΦMHI42, the phage is able to infect isolates from two genera of freshwater cyanobacteria, Planktothrix and Microcystis. Transmission Electron Microscopy and Atomic Force Microscopy indicate that ΦMHI42 is a member of the Podoviridae, albeit with a larger than expected capsid. The kinetics of host growth after infection with ΦMHI42 differed across host genera, species and strains in a way that was not related to the growth rate of the uninfected host. To our knowledge, this is the first characterisation of the growth of cyanobacteria in the presence of a broad host-range freshwater cyanophage. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0087339 |
| format | Article |
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Many cyanophages are specialists, infecting a single host species or strain; however, some are less fastidious and infect a number of different host genotypes within the same species or even hosts from different genera. Few instances of host growth characterisation after infection by broad host-range phages have been described. Here we provide an initial characterisation of interactions between a cyanophage isolated from a freshwater fishing lake in the south of England and its hosts. Designated ΦMHI42, the phage is able to infect isolates from two genera of freshwater cyanobacteria, Planktothrix and Microcystis. Transmission Electron Microscopy and Atomic Force Microscopy indicate that ΦMHI42 is a member of the Podoviridae, albeit with a larger than expected capsid. The kinetics of host growth after infection with ΦMHI42 differed across host genera, species and strains in a way that was not related to the growth rate of the uninfected host. To our knowledge, this is the first characterisation of the growth of cyanobacteria in the presence of a broad host-range freshwater cyanophage.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0087339</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24489900</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Analysis ; Atomic force microscopy ; Bacteria ; Biology ; CRISPR ; Cyanobacteria ; Ecology ; Electron microscopy ; Fishing ; Fresh water ; Fresh Water - virology ; Freshwater ; Freshwater fish ; Freshwater lakes ; Genetic aspects ; Genetic diversity ; Genetic engineering ; Genomes ; Genomics ; Genotypes ; Growth rate ; Health aspects ; Heterogeneity ; Host Specificity ; Host-Pathogen Interactions ; Infection ; Infections ; Kinetics ; Lakes ; Marine environment ; Microcystis ; Microcystis - growth & development ; Microcystis - virology ; Microcystis aeruginosa ; Phages ; Phylogenetics ; Podoviridae - physiology ; Prochlorococcus ; Ribosomal DNA ; Species ; Studies ; Synechococcus ; Transmission electron microscopy ; Viruses ; Water Microbiology</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2014-01, Vol.9 (1), p.e87339-e87339</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2014 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2014 Watkins et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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To our knowledge, this is the first characterisation of the growth of cyanobacteria in the presence of a broad host-range freshwater cyanophage.</description><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Atomic force microscopy</subject><subject>Bacteria</subject><subject>Biology</subject><subject>CRISPR</subject><subject>Cyanobacteria</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Electron microscopy</subject><subject>Fishing</subject><subject>Fresh water</subject><subject>Fresh Water - virology</subject><subject>Freshwater</subject><subject>Freshwater fish</subject><subject>Freshwater lakes</subject><subject>Genetic aspects</subject><subject>Genetic diversity</subject><subject>Genetic engineering</subject><subject>Genomes</subject><subject>Genomics</subject><subject>Genotypes</subject><subject>Growth rate</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Heterogeneity</subject><subject>Host Specificity</subject><subject>Host-Pathogen Interactions</subject><subject>Infection</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Kinetics</subject><subject>Lakes</subject><subject>Marine environment</subject><subject>Microcystis</subject><subject>Microcystis - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Watkins, Siobhan C</au><au>Smith, James R</au><au>Hayes, Paul K</au><au>Watts, Joy E M</au><au>Hoskisson, Paul</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Characterisation of host growth after infection with a broad-range freshwater cyanopodophage</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2014-01-29</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>e87339</spage><epage>e87339</epage><pages>e87339-e87339</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Freshwater cyanophages are poorly characterised in comparison to their marine counterparts, however, the level of genetic diversity that exists in freshwater cyanophage communities is likely to exceed that found in marine environments, due to the habitat heterogeneity within freshwater systems. Many cyanophages are specialists, infecting a single host species or strain; however, some are less fastidious and infect a number of different host genotypes within the same species or even hosts from different genera. Few instances of host growth characterisation after infection by broad host-range phages have been described. Here we provide an initial characterisation of interactions between a cyanophage isolated from a freshwater fishing lake in the south of England and its hosts. Designated ΦMHI42, the phage is able to infect isolates from two genera of freshwater cyanobacteria, Planktothrix and Microcystis. Transmission Electron Microscopy and Atomic Force Microscopy indicate that ΦMHI42 is a member of the Podoviridae, albeit with a larger than expected capsid. The kinetics of host growth after infection with ΦMHI42 differed across host genera, species and strains in a way that was not related to the growth rate of the uninfected host. 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| subjects | Analysis Atomic force microscopy Bacteria Biology CRISPR Cyanobacteria Ecology Electron microscopy Fishing Fresh water Fresh Water - virology Freshwater Freshwater fish Freshwater lakes Genetic aspects Genetic diversity Genetic engineering Genomes Genomics Genotypes Growth rate Health aspects Heterogeneity Host Specificity Host-Pathogen Interactions Infection Infections Kinetics Lakes Marine environment Microcystis Microcystis - growth & development Microcystis - virology Microcystis aeruginosa Phages Phylogenetics Podoviridae - physiology Prochlorococcus Ribosomal DNA Species Studies Synechococcus Transmission electron microscopy Viruses Water Microbiology |
| title | Characterisation of host growth after infection with a broad-range freshwater cyanopodophage |
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