Facial EMG responses to emotional expressions are related to emotion perception ability
Although most people can identify facial expressions of emotions well, they still differ in this ability. According to embodied simulation theories understanding emotions of others is fostered by involuntarily mimicking the perceived expressions, causing a "reactivation" of the correspondi...
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| creator | Künecke, Janina Hildebrandt, Andrea Recio, Guillermo Sommer, Werner Wilhelm, Oliver |
| description | Although most people can identify facial expressions of emotions well, they still differ in this ability. According to embodied simulation theories understanding emotions of others is fostered by involuntarily mimicking the perceived expressions, causing a "reactivation" of the corresponding mental state. Some studies suggest automatic facial mimicry during expression viewing; however, findings on the relationship between mimicry and emotion perception abilities are equivocal. The present study investigated individual differences in emotion perception and its relationship to facial muscle responses - recorded with electromyogram (EMG)--in response to emotional facial expressions. N° = °269 participants completed multiple tasks measuring face and emotion perception. EMG recordings were taken from a subsample (N° = °110) in an independent emotion classification task of short videos displaying six emotions. Confirmatory factor analyses of the m. corrugator supercilii in response to angry, happy, sad, and neutral expressions showed that individual differences in corrugator activity can be separated into a general response to all faces and an emotion-related response. Structural equation modeling revealed a substantial relationship between the emotion-related response and emotion perception ability, providing evidence for the role of facial muscle activation in emotion perception from an individual differences perspective. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0084053 |
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According to embodied simulation theories understanding emotions of others is fostered by involuntarily mimicking the perceived expressions, causing a "reactivation" of the corresponding mental state. Some studies suggest automatic facial mimicry during expression viewing; however, findings on the relationship between mimicry and emotion perception abilities are equivocal. The present study investigated individual differences in emotion perception and its relationship to facial muscle responses - recorded with electromyogram (EMG)--in response to emotional facial expressions. N° = °269 participants completed multiple tasks measuring face and emotion perception. EMG recordings were taken from a subsample (N° = °110) in an independent emotion classification task of short videos displaying six emotions. Confirmatory factor analyses of the m. corrugator supercilii in response to angry, happy, sad, and neutral expressions showed that individual differences in corrugator activity can be separated into a general response to all faces and an emotion-related response. Structural equation modeling revealed a substantial relationship between the emotion-related response and emotion perception ability, providing evidence for the role of facial muscle activation in emotion perception from an individual differences perspective.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0084053</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24489647</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Activation ; Adult ; Computer simulation ; Electromyography ; Emotions ; Emotions - physiology ; Facial Expression ; Facial Muscles - physiology ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Medicine ; Mimicry ; Muscle contraction ; Muscles ; Pattern recognition ; Pattern Recognition, Visual - physiology ; Perception ; Psychology ; Recognition, Psychology - physiology ; Simulation ; Social and Behavioral Sciences ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2014-01, Vol.9 (1), p.e84053-e84053</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2014 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2014 Künecke et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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According to embodied simulation theories understanding emotions of others is fostered by involuntarily mimicking the perceived expressions, causing a "reactivation" of the corresponding mental state. Some studies suggest automatic facial mimicry during expression viewing; however, findings on the relationship between mimicry and emotion perception abilities are equivocal. The present study investigated individual differences in emotion perception and its relationship to facial muscle responses - recorded with electromyogram (EMG)--in response to emotional facial expressions. N° = °269 participants completed multiple tasks measuring face and emotion perception. EMG recordings were taken from a subsample (N° = °110) in an independent emotion classification task of short videos displaying six emotions. Confirmatory factor analyses of the m. corrugator supercilii in response to angry, happy, sad, and neutral expressions showed that individual differences in corrugator activity can be separated into a general response to all faces and an emotion-related response. Structural equation modeling revealed a substantial relationship between the emotion-related response and emotion perception ability, providing evidence for the role of facial muscle activation in emotion perception from an individual differences perspective.</description><subject>Activation</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Computer simulation</subject><subject>Electromyography</subject><subject>Emotions</subject><subject>Emotions - physiology</subject><subject>Facial Expression</subject><subject>Facial Muscles - physiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Mimicry</subject><subject>Muscle contraction</subject><subject>Muscles</subject><subject>Pattern recognition</subject><subject>Pattern Recognition, Visual - physiology</subject><subject>Perception</subject><subject>Psychology</subject><subject>Recognition, Psychology - physiology</subject><subject>Simulation</subject><subject>Social and Behavioral Sciences</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1932-6203</issn><issn>1932-6203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkk1r3DAQhk1padK0_6C0hkJpD7uVJa1tXQohJOlCSqCfRzGWR7tatJYj2SX595V3nbAuORQdJI2eeUcavUnyOiPzjBXZp43rfQN23roG54SUnCzYk-Q4E4zOckrY04P1UfIihA2JRJnnz5Mjynkpcl4cJ78vQBmw6fnXy9RjiGIBQ9q5FLeuMy4WSPG2jSchbkIKHiNmocP6AEpb9Arb3RIqY0139zJ5psEGfDXOJ8nPi_MfZ19mV9eXy7PTq5nKBe1mGiqtC0VVkWGNBV8IIDzXjNY85zWwhS5oUQrBNdIcBS8LlRMCdVayUkDF2Unydq_bWhfk2JMgMy4oLTjhIhLLPVE72MjWmy34O-nAyF3A-ZUE3xllUTLUuagEIM8WnDJSVrQAULVSoDnRLGp9Hqv11RZrhU3nwU5EpyeNWcuV-yOZILzM8ijwYRTw7qbH0MmtCQqthQZdv7s3ZyQTi6HWu3_Qx183UiuIDzCNdrGuGkTlKS_KkuWEDlrzR6g4atwaFQ2kTYxPEj5OEiLT4W23gj4Eufz-7f_Z619T9v0Bu0aw3To42w_WCVOQ70HlXQge9UOTMyIH_993Qw7-l6P_Y9qbww96SLo3PPsLpJIAoQ</recordid><startdate>20140128</startdate><enddate>20140128</enddate><creator>Künecke, Janina</creator><creator>Hildebrandt, Andrea</creator><creator>Recio, Guillermo</creator><creator>Sommer, Werner</creator><creator>Wilhelm, Oliver</creator><general>Public Library of Science</general><general>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>IOV</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140128</creationdate><title>Facial EMG responses to emotional expressions are related to emotion perception ability</title><author>Künecke, Janina ; Hildebrandt, Andrea ; Recio, Guillermo ; Sommer, Werner ; Wilhelm, Oliver</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-fabff7c2c71ede7459a046f32d464da35f7278994fe26e9487c600ad18389ab43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Activation</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Computer simulation</topic><topic>Electromyography</topic><topic>Emotions</topic><topic>Emotions - 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According to embodied simulation theories understanding emotions of others is fostered by involuntarily mimicking the perceived expressions, causing a "reactivation" of the corresponding mental state. Some studies suggest automatic facial mimicry during expression viewing; however, findings on the relationship between mimicry and emotion perception abilities are equivocal. The present study investigated individual differences in emotion perception and its relationship to facial muscle responses - recorded with electromyogram (EMG)--in response to emotional facial expressions. N° = °269 participants completed multiple tasks measuring face and emotion perception. EMG recordings were taken from a subsample (N° = °110) in an independent emotion classification task of short videos displaying six emotions. Confirmatory factor analyses of the m. corrugator supercilii in response to angry, happy, sad, and neutral expressions showed that individual differences in corrugator activity can be separated into a general response to all faces and an emotion-related response. Structural equation modeling revealed a substantial relationship between the emotion-related response and emotion perception ability, providing evidence for the role of facial muscle activation in emotion perception from an individual differences perspective.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>24489647</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0084053</doi><tpages>e84053</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Activation Adult Computer simulation Electromyography Emotions Emotions - physiology Facial Expression Facial Muscles - physiology Female Humans Male Medicine Mimicry Muscle contraction Muscles Pattern recognition Pattern Recognition, Visual - physiology Perception Psychology Recognition, Psychology - physiology Simulation Social and Behavioral Sciences Young Adult |
| title | Facial EMG responses to emotional expressions are related to emotion perception ability |
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