SUrvey of Guideline Adherence for Treatment of Systolic Heart Failure in Real World (SUGAR): a multi-center, retrospective, observational study

Clinical practice guidelines have been slowly and inconsistently applied in clinical practice, and certain evidence-based, guideline-driven therapies for heart failure (HF) have been significantly underused. The purpose of this study was to survey guideline compliance and its effect on clinical outc...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2014-01, Vol.9 (1), p.e86596-e86596
Hauptverfasser: Yoo, Byung-Su, Oh, Jaewon, Hong, Bum-Kee, Shin, Dae-Hee, Bae, Jang-Ho, Yang, Dong Heon, Shim, Wan-Joo, Kim, Hyung-Seop, Kim, Su-Hong, Choi, Jin-Oh, Chun, Woo-Jung, Go, Choong-Won, Kang, Hyun-Jae, Baek, Sang Hong, Cho, Jang-Hyun, Hong, Suk-Keun, Shin, Joon-Han, Oh, Seok-Kyu, Pyun, Wook-Bum, Kwan, Jun, Hong, Young-Joon, Jeong, Jin-Ok, Kang, Seok-Min, Choi, Dong-Ju
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container_title PloS one
container_volume 9
creator Yoo, Byung-Su
Oh, Jaewon
Hong, Bum-Kee
Shin, Dae-Hee
Bae, Jang-Ho
Yang, Dong Heon
Shim, Wan-Joo
Kim, Hyung-Seop
Kim, Su-Hong
Choi, Jin-Oh
Chun, Woo-Jung
Go, Choong-Won
Kang, Hyun-Jae
Baek, Sang Hong
Cho, Jang-Hyun
Hong, Suk-Keun
Shin, Joon-Han
Oh, Seok-Kyu
Pyun, Wook-Bum
Kwan, Jun
Hong, Young-Joon
Jeong, Jin-Ok
Kang, Seok-Min
Choi, Dong-Ju
description Clinical practice guidelines have been slowly and inconsistently applied in clinical practice, and certain evidence-based, guideline-driven therapies for heart failure (HF) have been significantly underused. The purpose of this study was to survey guideline compliance and its effect on clinical outcomes in the treatment of systolic HF in Korea. The SUrvey of Guideline Adherence for Treatment of Systolic Heart Failure in Real World (SUGAR) trial was a multi-center, retrospective, observational study on subjects with systolic HF (ejection fraction
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0086596
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The purpose of this study was to survey guideline compliance and its effect on clinical outcomes in the treatment of systolic HF in Korea. The SUrvey of Guideline Adherence for Treatment of Systolic Heart Failure in Real World (SUGAR) trial was a multi-center, retrospective, observational study on subjects with systolic HF (ejection fraction &lt;45%) admitted to 23 university hospitals. The guideline adherence indicator (GAI) was defined as a performance measure on the basis of 3 pharmacological classes: angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI) or angiotensin receptor II blocker (ARB), beta-blocker (BB), and aldosterone antagonist (AA). Based on the overall adherence percentage, subjects were divided into 2 groups: those with good guideline adherence (GAI ≥50%) and poor guideline adherence (GAI &lt;50%). We included 1319 regional participants as representatives of the standard population from the Korean national census in 2008. Adherence to drugs at discharge was as follows: ACEI or ARB, 89.7%; BB, 69.2%; and AA, 65.9%. Overall, 82.7% of the patients had good guideline adherence. Overall mortality and re-hospitalization rates at 1 year were 6.2% and 37.4%, respectively. Survival analysis by log-rank test showed a significant difference in event-free survival rate of mortality (94.7% vs. 89.8%, p = 0.003) and re-hospitalization (62.3% vs. 56.4%, p = 0.041) between the good and poor guideline-adherence groups. Among patients with systolic HF in Korea, adherence to pharmacologic treatment guidelines as determined by performance measures, including prescription of ACEI/ARB and BB at discharge, was associated with improved clinical outcomes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0086596</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24475154</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adhesion ; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists - therapeutic use ; Age Factors ; Aged ; Aldosterone ; Angiotensin ; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists - therapeutic use ; Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors ; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors - therapeutic use ; Angiotensins ; Beta blockers ; Biology ; Cardiology ; Data Collection - methods ; Diabetes ; Discharge ; Drug therapy ; Drugs ; Enzyme inhibitors ; Evidence-based medicine ; Evidence-Based Medicine - methods ; Evidence-Based Medicine - trends ; Female ; Guidelines ; Health aspects ; Heart diseases ; Heart failure ; Heart Failure, Systolic - drug therapy ; Hospital patients ; Humans ; Male ; Medical services ; Medication Adherence - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Medicine ; Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists - therapeutic use ; Morbidity ; Mortality ; Observational studies ; Patient compliance ; Patients ; Peptidyl-dipeptidase A ; Pharmacology ; Population ; Practice guidelines (Medicine) ; Republic of Korea ; Retrospective Studies ; Sex Factors ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Sugar ; Surveys ; Survival ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2014-01, Vol.9 (1), p.e86596-e86596</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2014 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2014 Yoo et al. 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The purpose of this study was to survey guideline compliance and its effect on clinical outcomes in the treatment of systolic HF in Korea. The SUrvey of Guideline Adherence for Treatment of Systolic Heart Failure in Real World (SUGAR) trial was a multi-center, retrospective, observational study on subjects with systolic HF (ejection fraction &lt;45%) admitted to 23 university hospitals. The guideline adherence indicator (GAI) was defined as a performance measure on the basis of 3 pharmacological classes: angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI) or angiotensin receptor II blocker (ARB), beta-blocker (BB), and aldosterone antagonist (AA). Based on the overall adherence percentage, subjects were divided into 2 groups: those with good guideline adherence (GAI ≥50%) and poor guideline adherence (GAI &lt;50%). We included 1319 regional participants as representatives of the standard population from the Korean national census in 2008. Adherence to drugs at discharge was as follows: ACEI or ARB, 89.7%; BB, 69.2%; and AA, 65.9%. Overall, 82.7% of the patients had good guideline adherence. Overall mortality and re-hospitalization rates at 1 year were 6.2% and 37.4%, respectively. Survival analysis by log-rank test showed a significant difference in event-free survival rate of mortality (94.7% vs. 89.8%, p = 0.003) and re-hospitalization (62.3% vs. 56.4%, p = 0.041) between the good and poor guideline-adherence groups. Among patients with systolic HF in Korea, adherence to pharmacologic treatment guidelines as determined by performance measures, including prescription of ACEI/ARB and BB at discharge, was associated with improved clinical outcomes.</description><subject>Adhesion</subject><subject>Adrenergic beta-Antagonists - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aldosterone</subject><subject>Angiotensin</subject><subject>Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors</subject><subject>Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Angiotensins</subject><subject>Beta blockers</subject><subject>Biology</subject><subject>Cardiology</subject><subject>Data Collection - methods</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Discharge</subject><subject>Drug therapy</subject><subject>Drugs</subject><subject>Enzyme inhibitors</subject><subject>Evidence-based medicine</subject><subject>Evidence-Based Medicine - methods</subject><subject>Evidence-Based Medicine - trends</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Guidelines</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Heart diseases</subject><subject>Heart failure</subject><subject>Heart Failure, Systolic - drug therapy</subject><subject>Hospital patients</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical services</subject><subject>Medication Adherence - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Morbidity</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Observational studies</subject><subject>Patient compliance</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Peptidyl-dipeptidase A</subject><subject>Pharmacology</subject><subject>Population</subject><subject>Practice guidelines (Medicine)</subject><subject>Republic of Korea</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Socioeconomic Factors</subject><subject>Sugar</subject><subject>Surveys</subject><subject>Survival</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><issn>1932-6203</issn><issn>1932-6203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNptUl1r2zAUNWNj7br9g7EJ9tJBk0nWh-09DEJZ00Jh0DTsUcjSdaqiWKlkB_Ir9pcnL25pRtGDhHTOufcenSz7SPCU0IJ8u_d9aJWbbnwLU4xLwSvxKjsmFc0nIsf09bPzUfYuxnuMOS2FeJsd5YwVnHB2nP1ZLMMWdsg3aN5bA862gGbmDgK0GlDjA7oNoLo1tN0AWuxi553V6BJU6NCFsq4PgGyLbkA59NsHZ9DpYjmf3Xz9jhRa966zE53YEM5QgC74uAHd2S2cIV9HCFvVWZ8GQbHrze599qZRLsKHcT_Jlhc_b88vJ9e_5lfns-uJ5hXtJgKakoqC1SXlmCtVVWCMoNxQYJTSgpW0bnKtVV0aAEY0FaKq60ZDTnPNa3qSfd7rbpyPcvQySsKqHBNO8zwhrvYI49W93AS7VmEnvbLy34UPK5kcsNqBNJpjktMqEQWjAtdcsQqKpoRKCIFJ0voxVuvrNZjBjqDcgejhS2vv5MpvJa0w5Xxo5nQUCP6hh9jJtY0anFMt-H7fd0EopzhBv_wHfXm6EbVSaQDbNj7V1YOonLGiLBlnpEio6QuotAysrU7Ba2y6PyCwPUGnf44BmqcZCZZDbB-bkUNs5RjbRPv03J8n0mNO6V_HGupY</recordid><startdate>20140127</startdate><enddate>20140127</enddate><creator>Yoo, Byung-Su</creator><creator>Oh, Jaewon</creator><creator>Hong, Bum-Kee</creator><creator>Shin, Dae-Hee</creator><creator>Bae, Jang-Ho</creator><creator>Yang, Dong Heon</creator><creator>Shim, Wan-Joo</creator><creator>Kim, Hyung-Seop</creator><creator>Kim, Su-Hong</creator><creator>Choi, Jin-Oh</creator><creator>Chun, Woo-Jung</creator><creator>Go, Choong-Won</creator><creator>Kang, Hyun-Jae</creator><creator>Baek, Sang Hong</creator><creator>Cho, Jang-Hyun</creator><creator>Hong, Suk-Keun</creator><creator>Shin, Joon-Han</creator><creator>Oh, Seok-Kyu</creator><creator>Pyun, Wook-Bum</creator><creator>Kwan, Jun</creator><creator>Hong, Young-Joon</creator><creator>Jeong, Jin-Ok</creator><creator>Kang, Seok-Min</creator><creator>Choi, Dong-Ju</creator><general>Public Library of Science</general><general>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140127</creationdate><title>SUrvey of Guideline Adherence for Treatment of Systolic Heart Failure in Real World (SUGAR): a multi-center, retrospective, observational study</title><author>Yoo, Byung-Su ; Oh, Jaewon ; Hong, Bum-Kee ; Shin, Dae-Hee ; Bae, Jang-Ho ; Yang, Dong Heon ; Shim, Wan-Joo ; Kim, Hyung-Seop ; Kim, Su-Hong ; Choi, Jin-Oh ; Chun, Woo-Jung ; Go, Choong-Won ; Kang, Hyun-Jae ; Baek, Sang Hong ; Cho, Jang-Hyun ; Hong, Suk-Keun ; Shin, Joon-Han ; Oh, Seok-Kyu ; Pyun, Wook-Bum ; Kwan, Jun ; Hong, Young-Joon ; Jeong, Jin-Ok ; Kang, Seok-Min ; Choi, Dong-Ju</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c593t-6ef83674b83505aa99edd635d3e43337483bf2ccab8dee41c3669bbfce232c5b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Adhesion</topic><topic>Adrenergic beta-Antagonists - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aldosterone</topic><topic>Angiotensin</topic><topic>Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors</topic><topic>Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Angiotensins</topic><topic>Beta blockers</topic><topic>Biology</topic><topic>Cardiology</topic><topic>Data Collection - methods</topic><topic>Diabetes</topic><topic>Discharge</topic><topic>Drug therapy</topic><topic>Drugs</topic><topic>Enzyme inhibitors</topic><topic>Evidence-based medicine</topic><topic>Evidence-Based Medicine - methods</topic><topic>Evidence-Based Medicine - trends</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Guidelines</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Heart diseases</topic><topic>Heart failure</topic><topic>Heart Failure, Systolic - drug therapy</topic><topic>Hospital patients</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical services</topic><topic>Medication Adherence - statistics &amp; 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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Meteorological &amp; Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yoo, Byung-Su</au><au>Oh, Jaewon</au><au>Hong, Bum-Kee</au><au>Shin, Dae-Hee</au><au>Bae, Jang-Ho</au><au>Yang, Dong Heon</au><au>Shim, Wan-Joo</au><au>Kim, Hyung-Seop</au><au>Kim, Su-Hong</au><au>Choi, Jin-Oh</au><au>Chun, Woo-Jung</au><au>Go, Choong-Won</au><au>Kang, Hyun-Jae</au><au>Baek, Sang Hong</au><au>Cho, Jang-Hyun</au><au>Hong, Suk-Keun</au><au>Shin, Joon-Han</au><au>Oh, Seok-Kyu</au><au>Pyun, Wook-Bum</au><au>Kwan, Jun</au><au>Hong, Young-Joon</au><au>Jeong, Jin-Ok</au><au>Kang, Seok-Min</au><au>Choi, Dong-Ju</au><au>Malaga, German</au><aucorp>SUGAR Study</aucorp><aucorp>on behalf of the SUGAR Study</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>SUrvey of Guideline Adherence for Treatment of Systolic Heart Failure in Real World (SUGAR): a multi-center, retrospective, observational study</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2014-01-27</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>e86596</spage><epage>e86596</epage><pages>e86596-e86596</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Clinical practice guidelines have been slowly and inconsistently applied in clinical practice, and certain evidence-based, guideline-driven therapies for heart failure (HF) have been significantly underused. The purpose of this study was to survey guideline compliance and its effect on clinical outcomes in the treatment of systolic HF in Korea. The SUrvey of Guideline Adherence for Treatment of Systolic Heart Failure in Real World (SUGAR) trial was a multi-center, retrospective, observational study on subjects with systolic HF (ejection fraction &lt;45%) admitted to 23 university hospitals. The guideline adherence indicator (GAI) was defined as a performance measure on the basis of 3 pharmacological classes: angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI) or angiotensin receptor II blocker (ARB), beta-blocker (BB), and aldosterone antagonist (AA). Based on the overall adherence percentage, subjects were divided into 2 groups: those with good guideline adherence (GAI ≥50%) and poor guideline adherence (GAI &lt;50%). We included 1319 regional participants as representatives of the standard population from the Korean national census in 2008. Adherence to drugs at discharge was as follows: ACEI or ARB, 89.7%; BB, 69.2%; and AA, 65.9%. Overall, 82.7% of the patients had good guideline adherence. Overall mortality and re-hospitalization rates at 1 year were 6.2% and 37.4%, respectively. Survival analysis by log-rank test showed a significant difference in event-free survival rate of mortality (94.7% vs. 89.8%, p = 0.003) and re-hospitalization (62.3% vs. 56.4%, p = 0.041) between the good and poor guideline-adherence groups. Among patients with systolic HF in Korea, adherence to pharmacologic treatment guidelines as determined by performance measures, including prescription of ACEI/ARB and BB at discharge, was associated with improved clinical outcomes.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>24475154</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0086596</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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1932-6203
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subjects Adhesion
Adrenergic beta-Antagonists - therapeutic use
Age Factors
Aged
Aldosterone
Angiotensin
Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists - therapeutic use
Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors - therapeutic use
Angiotensins
Beta blockers
Biology
Cardiology
Data Collection - methods
Diabetes
Discharge
Drug therapy
Drugs
Enzyme inhibitors
Evidence-based medicine
Evidence-Based Medicine - methods
Evidence-Based Medicine - trends
Female
Guidelines
Health aspects
Heart diseases
Heart failure
Heart Failure, Systolic - drug therapy
Hospital patients
Humans
Male
Medical services
Medication Adherence - statistics & numerical data
Medicine
Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists - therapeutic use
Morbidity
Mortality
Observational studies
Patient compliance
Patients
Peptidyl-dipeptidase A
Pharmacology
Population
Practice guidelines (Medicine)
Republic of Korea
Retrospective Studies
Sex Factors
Socioeconomic Factors
Sugar
Surveys
Survival
Treatment Outcome
title SUrvey of Guideline Adherence for Treatment of Systolic Heart Failure in Real World (SUGAR): a multi-center, retrospective, observational study
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