Fast-evolving mitochondrial DNA in Ceriantharia: a reflection of hexacorallia paraphyly?
The low evolutionary rate of mitochondrial genes in Anthozoa has challenged their utility for phylogenetic and systematic purposes, especially for DNA barcoding. However, the evolutionary rate of Ceriantharia, one of the most enigmatic "orders" within Anthozoa, has never been specifically...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | PloS one 2014-01, Vol.9 (1), p.e86612-e86612 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | e86612 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 1 |
| container_start_page | e86612 |
| container_title | PloS one |
| container_volume | 9 |
| creator | Stampar, Sérgio N Maronna, Maximiliano M Kitahara, Marcelo V Reimer, James D Morandini, André C |
| description | The low evolutionary rate of mitochondrial genes in Anthozoa has challenged their utility for phylogenetic and systematic purposes, especially for DNA barcoding. However, the evolutionary rate of Ceriantharia, one of the most enigmatic "orders" within Anthozoa, has never been specifically examined. In this study, the divergence of mitochondrial DNA of Ceriantharia was compared to members of other Anthozoa and Medusozoa groups. In addition, nuclear markers were used to check the relative phylogenetic position of Ceriantharia in relation to other Cnidaria members. The results demonstrated a pattern of divergence of mitochondrial DNA completely different from those estimated for other anthozoans, and phylogenetic analyses indicate that Ceriantharia is not included within hexacorallians in most performed analyses. Thus, we propose that the Ceriantharia should be addressed as a separate clade. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0086612 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>gale_plos_</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_plos_journals_1492015136</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><galeid>A478845409</galeid><doaj_id>oai_doaj_org_article_3c7cb45fbba6449a9972ddda8e40f2e2</doaj_id><sourcerecordid>A478845409</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-b7a0937e9b665494539398e15f7d990c8cfdea14597a1bb0495b0a75ea5aed3c3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqNk02P0zAQhiMEYpfCP0AQCQnBocWO7TjmAKoKC5VWrMSXuFkTx2lcuXaJk2r773FpdtWgPSAf_PXMO57xTJI8xWiGCcdv1r5vHdjZ1js9Q6jIc5zdS86xINk0zxC5f7I-Sx6FsEaIkYg9TM4ySjnDjJ8nvy4gdFO983Zn3CrdmM6rxruqNWDTD1_mqXHpQsed6xqI09sU0lbXVqvOeJf6Om30NSjfgrUG0i20sG32dv_-cfKgBhv0k2GeJD8uPn5ffJ5eXn1aLuaXU5WLrJuWHJAgXIsyzxkVlBFBRKExq3klBFKFqisNmDLBAZclooKVCDjTwEBXRJFJ8vyou7U-yCEpQWIqMoQZJnkklkei8rCW29ZsoN1LD0b-PfDtSkLbGWW1JIqrkrK6LCGnVIAQPKuqCgpNUZ3pLGq9G7z15UZXSrsuRj4SHd8408iV30kiEGGMRoFXg0Drf_c6dHJjgtLWgtO-P76bY0IRj-iLf9C7oxuoFcQAjKt99KsOonJOeVFQRmOCJ8nsDiqOSm-MihVUm3g-Mng9MohMp6-7FfQhyOW3r__PXv0csy9P2EaD7ZrgbX-opjAG6RFUrQ8hltxtkjGShwa4yYY8NIAcGiCaPTv9oFujm4onfwBSFwCR</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Website</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1492015136</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Fast-evolving mitochondrial DNA in Ceriantharia: a reflection of hexacorallia paraphyly?</title><source>Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access</source><source>MEDLINE</source><source>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</source><source>EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals</source><source>PubMed Central</source><source>Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry</source><creator>Stampar, Sérgio N ; Maronna, Maximiliano M ; Kitahara, Marcelo V ; Reimer, James D ; Morandini, André C</creator><contributor>Schubert, Michael</contributor><creatorcontrib>Stampar, Sérgio N ; Maronna, Maximiliano M ; Kitahara, Marcelo V ; Reimer, James D ; Morandini, André C ; Schubert, Michael</creatorcontrib><description>The low evolutionary rate of mitochondrial genes in Anthozoa has challenged their utility for phylogenetic and systematic purposes, especially for DNA barcoding. However, the evolutionary rate of Ceriantharia, one of the most enigmatic "orders" within Anthozoa, has never been specifically examined. In this study, the divergence of mitochondrial DNA of Ceriantharia was compared to members of other Anthozoa and Medusozoa groups. In addition, nuclear markers were used to check the relative phylogenetic position of Ceriantharia in relation to other Cnidaria members. The results demonstrated a pattern of divergence of mitochondrial DNA completely different from those estimated for other anthozoans, and phylogenetic analyses indicate that Ceriantharia is not included within hexacorallians in most performed analyses. Thus, we propose that the Ceriantharia should be addressed as a separate clade.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0086612</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24475157</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Actiniaria ; Animals ; Anthozoa ; Bar codes ; Base Sequence ; Bayes Theorem ; Biological evolution ; Biology ; Ceriantharia ; Comparative analysis ; Deoxyribonucleic acid ; Divergence ; DNA ; DNA Primers - genetics ; DNA, Mitochondrial - genetics ; DNA, Ribosomal - genetics ; Evolution ; Evolution, Molecular ; Gene sequencing ; Genes ; Genetic Variation ; Genomes ; Hexacorallia ; Hydrozoa ; Likelihood Functions ; Medusozoa ; Metazoa ; Mitochondrial DNA ; Models, Genetic ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Mutation ; Octocorallia ; Phylogenetics ; Phylogeny ; Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Proteins ; Ribosomal DNA ; Scleractinia ; Sea Anemones - classification ; Sea Anemones - genetics ; Sequence Analysis, DNA ; Species Specificity</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2014-01, Vol.9 (1), p.e86612-e86612</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2014 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2014 Stampar et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2014 Stampar et al 2014 Stampar et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-b7a0937e9b665494539398e15f7d990c8cfdea14597a1bb0495b0a75ea5aed3c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-b7a0937e9b665494539398e15f7d990c8cfdea14597a1bb0495b0a75ea5aed3c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3903554/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3903554/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,2096,2915,23845,27901,27902,53766,53768,79343,79344</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24475157$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Schubert, Michael</contributor><creatorcontrib>Stampar, Sérgio N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maronna, Maximiliano M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kitahara, Marcelo V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reimer, James D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morandini, André C</creatorcontrib><title>Fast-evolving mitochondrial DNA in Ceriantharia: a reflection of hexacorallia paraphyly?</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>The low evolutionary rate of mitochondrial genes in Anthozoa has challenged their utility for phylogenetic and systematic purposes, especially for DNA barcoding. However, the evolutionary rate of Ceriantharia, one of the most enigmatic "orders" within Anthozoa, has never been specifically examined. In this study, the divergence of mitochondrial DNA of Ceriantharia was compared to members of other Anthozoa and Medusozoa groups. In addition, nuclear markers were used to check the relative phylogenetic position of Ceriantharia in relation to other Cnidaria members. The results demonstrated a pattern of divergence of mitochondrial DNA completely different from those estimated for other anthozoans, and phylogenetic analyses indicate that Ceriantharia is not included within hexacorallians in most performed analyses. Thus, we propose that the Ceriantharia should be addressed as a separate clade.</description><subject>Actiniaria</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Anthozoa</subject><subject>Bar codes</subject><subject>Base Sequence</subject><subject>Bayes Theorem</subject><subject>Biological evolution</subject><subject>Biology</subject><subject>Ceriantharia</subject><subject>Comparative analysis</subject><subject>Deoxyribonucleic acid</subject><subject>Divergence</subject><subject>DNA</subject><subject>DNA Primers - genetics</subject><subject>DNA, Mitochondrial - genetics</subject><subject>DNA, Ribosomal - genetics</subject><subject>Evolution</subject><subject>Evolution, Molecular</subject><subject>Gene sequencing</subject><subject>Genes</subject><subject>Genetic Variation</subject><subject>Genomes</subject><subject>Hexacorallia</subject><subject>Hydrozoa</subject><subject>Likelihood Functions</subject><subject>Medusozoa</subject><subject>Metazoa</subject><subject>Mitochondrial DNA</subject><subject>Models, Genetic</subject><subject>Molecular Sequence Data</subject><subject>Mutation</subject><subject>Octocorallia</subject><subject>Phylogenetics</subject><subject>Phylogeny</subject><subject>Polymerase Chain Reaction</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Ribosomal DNA</subject><subject>Scleractinia</subject><subject>Sea Anemones - classification</subject><subject>Sea Anemones - genetics</subject><subject>Sequence Analysis, DNA</subject><subject>Species Specificity</subject><issn>1932-6203</issn><issn>1932-6203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNk02P0zAQhiMEYpfCP0AQCQnBocWO7TjmAKoKC5VWrMSXuFkTx2lcuXaJk2r773FpdtWgPSAf_PXMO57xTJI8xWiGCcdv1r5vHdjZ1js9Q6jIc5zdS86xINk0zxC5f7I-Sx6FsEaIkYg9TM4ySjnDjJ8nvy4gdFO983Zn3CrdmM6rxruqNWDTD1_mqXHpQsed6xqI09sU0lbXVqvOeJf6Om30NSjfgrUG0i20sG32dv_-cfKgBhv0k2GeJD8uPn5ffJ5eXn1aLuaXU5WLrJuWHJAgXIsyzxkVlBFBRKExq3klBFKFqisNmDLBAZclooKVCDjTwEBXRJFJ8vyou7U-yCEpQWIqMoQZJnkklkei8rCW29ZsoN1LD0b-PfDtSkLbGWW1JIqrkrK6LCGnVIAQPKuqCgpNUZ3pLGq9G7z15UZXSrsuRj4SHd8408iV30kiEGGMRoFXg0Drf_c6dHJjgtLWgtO-P76bY0IRj-iLf9C7oxuoFcQAjKt99KsOonJOeVFQRmOCJ8nsDiqOSm-MihVUm3g-Mng9MohMp6-7FfQhyOW3r__PXv0csy9P2EaD7ZrgbX-opjAG6RFUrQ8hltxtkjGShwa4yYY8NIAcGiCaPTv9oFujm4onfwBSFwCR</recordid><startdate>20140127</startdate><enddate>20140127</enddate><creator>Stampar, Sérgio N</creator><creator>Maronna, Maximiliano M</creator><creator>Kitahara, Marcelo V</creator><creator>Reimer, James D</creator><creator>Morandini, André C</creator><general>Public Library of Science</general><general>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>IOV</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140127</creationdate><title>Fast-evolving mitochondrial DNA in Ceriantharia: a reflection of hexacorallia paraphyly?</title><author>Stampar, Sérgio N ; Maronna, Maximiliano M ; Kitahara, Marcelo V ; Reimer, James D ; Morandini, André C</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-b7a0937e9b665494539398e15f7d990c8cfdea14597a1bb0495b0a75ea5aed3c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Actiniaria</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Anthozoa</topic><topic>Bar codes</topic><topic>Base Sequence</topic><topic>Bayes Theorem</topic><topic>Biological evolution</topic><topic>Biology</topic><topic>Ceriantharia</topic><topic>Comparative analysis</topic><topic>Deoxyribonucleic acid</topic><topic>Divergence</topic><topic>DNA</topic><topic>DNA Primers - genetics</topic><topic>DNA, Mitochondrial - genetics</topic><topic>DNA, Ribosomal - genetics</topic><topic>Evolution</topic><topic>Evolution, Molecular</topic><topic>Gene sequencing</topic><topic>Genes</topic><topic>Genetic Variation</topic><topic>Genomes</topic><topic>Hexacorallia</topic><topic>Hydrozoa</topic><topic>Likelihood Functions</topic><topic>Medusozoa</topic><topic>Metazoa</topic><topic>Mitochondrial DNA</topic><topic>Models, Genetic</topic><topic>Molecular Sequence Data</topic><topic>Mutation</topic><topic>Octocorallia</topic><topic>Phylogenetics</topic><topic>Phylogeny</topic><topic>Polymerase Chain Reaction</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>Ribosomal DNA</topic><topic>Scleractinia</topic><topic>Sea Anemones - classification</topic><topic>Sea Anemones - genetics</topic><topic>Sequence Analysis, DNA</topic><topic>Species Specificity</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Stampar, Sérgio N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maronna, Maximiliano M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kitahara, Marcelo V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reimer, James D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morandini, André C</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Opposing Viewpoints</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Science</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection (ProQuest)</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Stampar, Sérgio N</au><au>Maronna, Maximiliano M</au><au>Kitahara, Marcelo V</au><au>Reimer, James D</au><au>Morandini, André C</au><au>Schubert, Michael</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Fast-evolving mitochondrial DNA in Ceriantharia: a reflection of hexacorallia paraphyly?</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2014-01-27</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>e86612</spage><epage>e86612</epage><pages>e86612-e86612</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>The low evolutionary rate of mitochondrial genes in Anthozoa has challenged their utility for phylogenetic and systematic purposes, especially for DNA barcoding. However, the evolutionary rate of Ceriantharia, one of the most enigmatic "orders" within Anthozoa, has never been specifically examined. In this study, the divergence of mitochondrial DNA of Ceriantharia was compared to members of other Anthozoa and Medusozoa groups. In addition, nuclear markers were used to check the relative phylogenetic position of Ceriantharia in relation to other Cnidaria members. The results demonstrated a pattern of divergence of mitochondrial DNA completely different from those estimated for other anthozoans, and phylogenetic analyses indicate that Ceriantharia is not included within hexacorallians in most performed analyses. Thus, we propose that the Ceriantharia should be addressed as a separate clade.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>24475157</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0086612</doi><tpages>e86612</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1932-6203 |
| ispartof | PloS one, 2014-01, Vol.9 (1), p.e86612-e86612 |
| issn | 1932-6203 1932-6203 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_plos_journals_1492015136 |
| source | Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access; MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
| subjects | Actiniaria Animals Anthozoa Bar codes Base Sequence Bayes Theorem Biological evolution Biology Ceriantharia Comparative analysis Deoxyribonucleic acid Divergence DNA DNA Primers - genetics DNA, Mitochondrial - genetics DNA, Ribosomal - genetics Evolution Evolution, Molecular Gene sequencing Genes Genetic Variation Genomes Hexacorallia Hydrozoa Likelihood Functions Medusozoa Metazoa Mitochondrial DNA Models, Genetic Molecular Sequence Data Mutation Octocorallia Phylogenetics Phylogeny Polymerase Chain Reaction Proteins Ribosomal DNA Scleractinia Sea Anemones - classification Sea Anemones - genetics Sequence Analysis, DNA Species Specificity |
| title | Fast-evolving mitochondrial DNA in Ceriantharia: a reflection of hexacorallia paraphyly? |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-31T19%3A59%3A24IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_plos_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Fast-evolving%20mitochondrial%20DNA%20in%20Ceriantharia:%20a%20reflection%20of%20hexacorallia%20paraphyly?&rft.jtitle=PloS%20one&rft.au=Stampar,%20S%C3%A9rgio%20N&rft.date=2014-01-27&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=e86612&rft.epage=e86612&rft.pages=e86612-e86612&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0086612&rft_dat=%3Cgale_plos_%3EA478845409%3C/gale_plos_%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1492015136&rft_id=info:pmid/24475157&rft_galeid=A478845409&rft_doaj_id=oai_doaj_org_article_3c7cb45fbba6449a9972ddda8e40f2e2&rfr_iscdi=true |