Pollen and phytolith evidence for rice cultivation and vegetation change during the mid-late holocene at the Jiangli site, Suzhou, East China
Pollen and phytolith analyses were undertaken at the Jiangli site in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, combined with studies on macrofossils by flotation. The concentration of pollen decreased while the percentage of Poaceae pollen in the profile increased from the late phase of the Majiabang Culture to the...
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| description | Pollen and phytolith analyses were undertaken at the Jiangli site in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, combined with studies on macrofossils by flotation. The concentration of pollen decreased while the percentage of Poaceae pollen in the profile increased from the late phase of the Majiabang Culture to the Songze Culture suggesting that human impact on the local environment intensified gradually. The discovery of rice paddy implies a relatively advanced rice cultivation in this area during the middle-late Holocene. Other than phytoliths, the high percentage of Oryza-type Poaceae pollen (larger than 40 µm) supplied robust evidence for the existence of rice paddy. Moreover, the fact that the farther from the rice paddy, the lower the concentration and percentage of Poaceae pollen also proves that the dispersal and deposition of pollen is inversely proportional to the distance. |
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The concentration of pollen decreased while the percentage of Poaceae pollen in the profile increased from the late phase of the Majiabang Culture to the Songze Culture suggesting that human impact on the local environment intensified gradually. The discovery of rice paddy implies a relatively advanced rice cultivation in this area during the middle-late Holocene. Other than phytoliths, the high percentage of Oryza-type Poaceae pollen (larger than 40 µm) supplied robust evidence for the existence of rice paddy. Moreover, the fact that the farther from the rice paddy, the lower the concentration and percentage of Poaceae pollen also proves that the dispersal and deposition of pollen is inversely proportional to the distance.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0086816</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24466254</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Agriculture ; Archaeology ; Biology ; China ; Climate Change ; Corn ; Crops, Agricultural ; Cultivation ; Dispersal ; Earth Sciences ; Environment ; Environmental impact ; Evolution ; Farming ; Flotation ; Fossils ; Grain cultivation ; Historic buildings & sites ; Holocene ; Human factors ; Human impact ; Human influences ; Human-environment relationship ; Humans ; Laboratories ; Neolithic ; Oryza ; Oryza - growth & development ; Paleontology ; Poaceae - growth & development ; Pollen ; Rice ; Rice fields ; Seeds ; Social and Behavioral Sciences ; Studies ; Vegetation</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2014-01, Vol.9 (1), p.e86816</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2014 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2014 Qiu et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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The concentration of pollen decreased while the percentage of Poaceae pollen in the profile increased from the late phase of the Majiabang Culture to the Songze Culture suggesting that human impact on the local environment intensified gradually. The discovery of rice paddy implies a relatively advanced rice cultivation in this area during the middle-late Holocene. Other than phytoliths, the high percentage of Oryza-type Poaceae pollen (larger than 40 µm) supplied robust evidence for the existence of rice paddy. 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The concentration of pollen decreased while the percentage of Poaceae pollen in the profile increased from the late phase of the Majiabang Culture to the Songze Culture suggesting that human impact on the local environment intensified gradually. The discovery of rice paddy implies a relatively advanced rice cultivation in this area during the middle-late Holocene. Other than phytoliths, the high percentage of Oryza-type Poaceae pollen (larger than 40 µm) supplied robust evidence for the existence of rice paddy. Moreover, the fact that the farther from the rice paddy, the lower the concentration and percentage of Poaceae pollen also proves that the dispersal and deposition of pollen is inversely proportional to the distance.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>24466254</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0086816</doi><tpages>e86816</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Agriculture Archaeology Biology China Climate Change Corn Crops, Agricultural Cultivation Dispersal Earth Sciences Environment Environmental impact Evolution Farming Flotation Fossils Grain cultivation Historic buildings & sites Holocene Human factors Human impact Human influences Human-environment relationship Humans Laboratories Neolithic Oryza Oryza - growth & development Paleontology Poaceae - growth & development Pollen Rice Rice fields Seeds Social and Behavioral Sciences Studies Vegetation |
| title | Pollen and phytolith evidence for rice cultivation and vegetation change during the mid-late holocene at the Jiangli site, Suzhou, East China |
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