Characterization and interactome study of white spot syndrome virus envelope protein VP11

White spot syndrome virus (WSSV) is a large enveloped virus. The WSSV viral particle consists of three structural layers that surround its core DNA: an outer envelope, a tegument and a nucleocapsid. Here we characterize the WSSV structural protein VP11 (WSSV394, GenBank accession number AF440570), a...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2014-01, Vol.9 (1), p.e85779-e85779
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Wang-Jing, Shiung, Hui-Jui, Lo, Chu-Fang, Leu, Jiann-Horng, Lai, Ying-Jang, Lee, Tai-Lin, Huang, Wei-Tung, Kou, Guang-Hsiung, Chang, Yun-Shiang
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container_volume 9
creator Liu, Wang-Jing
Shiung, Hui-Jui
Lo, Chu-Fang
Leu, Jiann-Horng
Lai, Ying-Jang
Lee, Tai-Lin
Huang, Wei-Tung
Kou, Guang-Hsiung
Chang, Yun-Shiang
description White spot syndrome virus (WSSV) is a large enveloped virus. The WSSV viral particle consists of three structural layers that surround its core DNA: an outer envelope, a tegument and a nucleocapsid. Here we characterize the WSSV structural protein VP11 (WSSV394, GenBank accession number AF440570), and use an interactome approach to analyze the possible associations between this protein and an array of other WSSV and host proteins. Temporal transcription analysis showed that vp11 is an early gene. Western blot hybridization of the intact viral particles and fractionation of the viral components, and immunoelectron microscopy showed that VP11 is an envelope protein. Membrane topology software predicted VP11 to be a type of transmembrane protein with a highly hydrophobic transmembrane domain at its N-terminal. Based on an immunofluorescence assay performed on VP11-transfected Sf9 cells and a trypsin digestion analysis of the virion, we conclude that, contrary to topology software prediction, the C-terminal of this protein is in fact inside the virion. Yeast two-hybrid screening combined with co-immunoprecipitation assays found that VP11 directly interacted with at least 12 other WSSV structural proteins as well as itself. An oligomerization assay further showed that VP11 could form dimers. VP11 is also the first reported WSSV structural protein to interact with the major nucleocapsid protein VP664.
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The WSSV viral particle consists of three structural layers that surround its core DNA: an outer envelope, a tegument and a nucleocapsid. Here we characterize the WSSV structural protein VP11 (WSSV394, GenBank accession number AF440570), and use an interactome approach to analyze the possible associations between this protein and an array of other WSSV and host proteins. Temporal transcription analysis showed that vp11 is an early gene. Western blot hybridization of the intact viral particles and fractionation of the viral components, and immunoelectron microscopy showed that VP11 is an envelope protein. Membrane topology software predicted VP11 to be a type of transmembrane protein with a highly hydrophobic transmembrane domain at its N-terminal. Based on an immunofluorescence assay performed on VP11-transfected Sf9 cells and a trypsin digestion analysis of the virion, we conclude that, contrary to topology software prediction, the C-terminal of this protein is in fact inside the virion. Yeast two-hybrid screening combined with co-immunoprecipitation assays found that VP11 directly interacted with at least 12 other WSSV structural proteins as well as itself. An oligomerization assay further showed that VP11 could form dimers. 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The WSSV viral particle consists of three structural layers that surround its core DNA: an outer envelope, a tegument and a nucleocapsid. Here we characterize the WSSV structural protein VP11 (WSSV394, GenBank accession number AF440570), and use an interactome approach to analyze the possible associations between this protein and an array of other WSSV and host proteins. Temporal transcription analysis showed that vp11 is an early gene. Western blot hybridization of the intact viral particles and fractionation of the viral components, and immunoelectron microscopy showed that VP11 is an envelope protein. Membrane topology software predicted VP11 to be a type of transmembrane protein with a highly hydrophobic transmembrane domain at its N-terminal. 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VP11 is also the first reported WSSV structural protein to interact with the major nucleocapsid protein VP664.</description><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Assaying</subject><subject>Biology</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Deoxyribonucleic acid</subject><subject>Dimers</subject><subject>DNA</subject><subject>Fractionation</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation, Viral</subject><subject>Genes</subject><subject>Herpes viruses</subject><subject>Hybridization</subject><subject>Hydrophobicity</subject><subject>Immunoelectron microscopy</subject><subject>Immunofluorescence</subject><subject>Immunoprecipitation</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Medical screening</subject><subject>Membrane proteins</subject><subject>Microscopy</subject><subject>Molecular Sequence Data</subject><subject>Nucleocapsids</subject><subject>Oligomerization</subject><subject>Penaeus 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spot syndrome virus 1 - genetics</subject><subject>White spot syndrome virus 1 - metabolism</subject><subject>White spot syndrome virus 1 - 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Irene</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Characterization and interactome study of white spot syndrome virus envelope protein VP11</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2014-01-21</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>e85779</spage><epage>e85779</epage><pages>e85779-e85779</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>White spot syndrome virus (WSSV) is a large enveloped virus. The WSSV viral particle consists of three structural layers that surround its core DNA: an outer envelope, a tegument and a nucleocapsid. Here we characterize the WSSV structural protein VP11 (WSSV394, GenBank accession number AF440570), and use an interactome approach to analyze the possible associations between this protein and an array of other WSSV and host proteins. Temporal transcription analysis showed that vp11 is an early gene. Western blot hybridization of the intact viral particles and fractionation of the viral components, and immunoelectron microscopy showed that VP11 is an envelope protein. Membrane topology software predicted VP11 to be a type of transmembrane protein with a highly hydrophobic transmembrane domain at its N-terminal. Based on an immunofluorescence assay performed on VP11-transfected Sf9 cells and a trypsin digestion analysis of the virion, we conclude that, contrary to topology software prediction, the C-terminal of this protein is in fact inside the virion. Yeast two-hybrid screening combined with co-immunoprecipitation assays found that VP11 directly interacted with at least 12 other WSSV structural proteins as well as itself. An oligomerization assay further showed that VP11 could form dimers. VP11 is also the first reported WSSV structural protein to interact with the major nucleocapsid protein VP664.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>24465701</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0085779</doi><tpages>e85779</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Agriculture
Analysis
Assaying
Biology
Biotechnology
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Dimers
DNA
Fractionation
Gene Expression Regulation, Viral
Genes
Herpes viruses
Hybridization
Hydrophobicity
Immunoelectron microscopy
Immunofluorescence
Immunoprecipitation
Infections
Medical research
Medical screening
Membrane proteins
Microscopy
Molecular Sequence Data
Nucleocapsids
Oligomerization
Penaeus monodon
Predictions
Protein arrays
Protein Binding
Protein Multimerization
Proteins
Reproducibility of Results
Shellfish
Structural proteins
Tegument
Time Factors
Topology
Transcription
Transcription (Genetics)
Transcription, Genetic
Trypsin
Two-Hybrid System Techniques
Viral envelope proteins
Viral Envelope Proteins - chemistry
Viral Envelope Proteins - genetics
Viral Envelope Proteins - metabolism
Viral Envelope Proteins - ultrastructure
Virion - metabolism
Virions
Virology
Viruses
White spot syndrome
White spot syndrome virus 1 - genetics
White spot syndrome virus 1 - metabolism
White spot syndrome virus 1 - ultrastructure
Yeast
title Characterization and interactome study of white spot syndrome virus envelope protein VP11
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