Distractor interference during a choice limb reaching task
According to action-centered models of attention, the patterns of distractor interference that emerge in selective reaching tasks are related to the time and effort required to resolve a race for activation between competing target and non-target response producing processes. Previous studies have o...
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| description | According to action-centered models of attention, the patterns of distractor interference that emerge in selective reaching tasks are related to the time and effort required to resolve a race for activation between competing target and non-target response producing processes. Previous studies have only used unimanual aiming tasks and, as such, only examined the effects of competition that occurs within a limb. The results of studies using unimanual aiming movements often reveal an "ipsilateral effect"--distractors on the same side of space as the effector cause greater interference than distractors on the opposite side of space. The cost of the competition when response selection is between the limbs has yet to be addressed. Participants in the present study executed reaching movements to 1 of 4 (2 left, 2 right) possible target locations with and without a distractor. Participants made ipsilateral reaches (left hand to left targets, right hand to right targets). In contrast to studies using unimanual aiming movements, a "contralateral effect" was observed; distractors affording responses for the other hand (in contralateral space) caused more interference than distractors affording responses for the same hand. The findings from the present research demonstrate that when certain portions of response planning must be resolved prior to response initiation, distractors that code for that dimension cause the greatest interference. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0085961 |
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Previous studies have only used unimanual aiming tasks and, as such, only examined the effects of competition that occurs within a limb. The results of studies using unimanual aiming movements often reveal an "ipsilateral effect"--distractors on the same side of space as the effector cause greater interference than distractors on the opposite side of space. The cost of the competition when response selection is between the limbs has yet to be addressed. Participants in the present study executed reaching movements to 1 of 4 (2 left, 2 right) possible target locations with and without a distractor. Participants made ipsilateral reaches (left hand to left targets, right hand to right targets). In contrast to studies using unimanual aiming movements, a "contralateral effect" was observed; distractors affording responses for the other hand (in contralateral space) caused more interference than distractors affording responses for the same hand. The findings from the present research demonstrate that when certain portions of response planning must be resolved prior to response initiation, distractors that code for that dimension cause the greatest interference.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0085961</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24465813</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Biology ; Choice Behavior - physiology ; Competition ; Extremities - physiology ; Female ; Humans ; Interference ; Kinesiology ; Light emitting diodes ; Male ; Medicine ; Movement - physiology ; Photic Stimulation ; Physical education ; Planning ; Reaction Time - physiology ; Social and Behavioral Sciences ; Studies ; Task Performance and Analysis ; Visual task performance ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2014-01, Vol.9 (1), p.e85961-e85961</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2014 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2014 Ray et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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The findings from the present research demonstrate that when certain portions of response planning must be resolved prior to response initiation, distractors that code for that dimension cause the greatest interference.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Biology</subject><subject>Choice Behavior - physiology</subject><subject>Competition</subject><subject>Extremities - physiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Interference</subject><subject>Kinesiology</subject><subject>Light emitting diodes</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Movement - physiology</subject><subject>Photic Stimulation</subject><subject>Physical education</subject><subject>Planning</subject><subject>Reaction Time - physiology</subject><subject>Social and Behavioral Sciences</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Task Performance and Analysis</subject><subject>Visual task performance</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1932-6203</issn><issn>1932-6203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkl2L1DAUhoso7jr6D0QHBNGLGZMmTRMvhGVddWBhwa_bkCYnMxk7zZikov_edKe7TGUvJJS0p895T87JWxRPMVpiUuM3W9-HTrXLve9giRCvBMP3ilMsSLlgJSL3j95PikcxbhGqCGfsYXFSUsoqjslp8fa9iykonXyYuy5BsBCg0zA3fXDdeq7meuNd_m7drpkHUHozhJOKPx4XD6xqIzwZ91nx7cPF1_NPi8urj6vzs8uFZqJMC2VrAbmYqUjDDaesqYUR1ipsmaBACdS2AsxNo2mjrcGaEsqNMYJRilhDZsXzg-6-9VGObUeJac1LxmglMrE6EMarrdwHt1Phj_TKyeuAD2upQnK6BZn7Ro1WhlQIUQFGAXCCMWKVRgpXNGu9G6v1zQ6Mhi6Pp52ITv90biPX_pckXFQoz3pWvBoFgv_ZQ0xy56KGtlUd-H44tygZF6Qezv3iH_Tu7kZqrXIDrrN-uLBBVJ5lijOcn0wt76DyMrBzOnvEuhyfJLyeJGQmwe-0Vn2McvXl8_-zV9-n7MsjdgOqTZvo2z4538UpSA-gDj7GAPZ2yBjJweI305CDxeVo8Zz27PiCbpNuPE3-ApdZ9dg</recordid><startdate>20140117</startdate><enddate>20140117</enddate><creator>Ray, Matthew</creator><creator>Weeks, Daniel</creator><creator>Welsh, Timothy N</creator><general>Public Library of Science</general><general>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>IOV</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140117</creationdate><title>Distractor interference during a choice limb reaching task</title><author>Ray, Matthew ; Weeks, Daniel ; Welsh, Timothy N</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-af79e581d53b8d846b79d9ffa1f694e43e7f5e18dbc4bcfd1c4348ddd964406b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Biology</topic><topic>Choice Behavior - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ray, Matthew</au><au>Weeks, Daniel</au><au>Welsh, Timothy N</au><au>Holmes, Nicholas P.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Distractor interference during a choice limb reaching task</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2014-01-17</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>e85961</spage><epage>e85961</epage><pages>e85961-e85961</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>According to action-centered models of attention, the patterns of distractor interference that emerge in selective reaching tasks are related to the time and effort required to resolve a race for activation between competing target and non-target response producing processes. Previous studies have only used unimanual aiming tasks and, as such, only examined the effects of competition that occurs within a limb. The results of studies using unimanual aiming movements often reveal an "ipsilateral effect"--distractors on the same side of space as the effector cause greater interference than distractors on the opposite side of space. The cost of the competition when response selection is between the limbs has yet to be addressed. Participants in the present study executed reaching movements to 1 of 4 (2 left, 2 right) possible target locations with and without a distractor. Participants made ipsilateral reaches (left hand to left targets, right hand to right targets). In contrast to studies using unimanual aiming movements, a "contralateral effect" was observed; distractors affording responses for the other hand (in contralateral space) caused more interference than distractors affording responses for the same hand. The findings from the present research demonstrate that when certain portions of response planning must be resolved prior to response initiation, distractors that code for that dimension cause the greatest interference.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>24465813</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0085961</doi><tpages>e85961</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adolescent Adult Biology Choice Behavior - physiology Competition Extremities - physiology Female Humans Interference Kinesiology Light emitting diodes Male Medicine Movement - physiology Photic Stimulation Physical education Planning Reaction Time - physiology Social and Behavioral Sciences Studies Task Performance and Analysis Visual task performance Young Adult |
| title | Distractor interference during a choice limb reaching task |
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