Paternally expressed, imprinted insulin-like growth factor-2 in chorionic villi correlates significantly with birth weight
Fetal growth involves highly complex molecular pathways. IGF2 is a key paternally expressed growth hormone that is critical for in utero growth in mice. Its role in human fetal growth has remained ambiguous, as it has only been studied in term tissues. Conversely the maternally expressed growth supp...
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creator | Demetriou, Charalambos Abu-Amero, Sayeda Thomas, Anna C Ishida, Miho Aggarwal, Reena Al-Olabi, Lara Leon, Lydia J Stafford, Jaime L Syngelaki, Argyro Peebles, Donald Nicolaides, Kypros H Regan, Lesley Stanier, Philip Moore, Gudrun E |
description | Fetal growth involves highly complex molecular pathways. IGF2 is a key paternally expressed growth hormone that is critical for in utero growth in mice. Its role in human fetal growth has remained ambiguous, as it has only been studied in term tissues. Conversely the maternally expressed growth suppressor, PHLDA2, has a significant negative correlation between its term placental expression and birth weight.
The aim of this study is to address the role in early gestation of expression of IGF1, IGF2, their receptors IGF1R and IGF2R, and PHLDA2 on term birth weight.
Real-time quantitative PCR was used to investigate mRNA expression of IGF1, IGF2, IGF1R, IGF2R and PHLDA2 in chorionic villus samples (CVS) (n = 260) collected at 11-13 weeks' gestation. Expression was correlated with term birth weight using statistical package R including correction for several confounding factors.
Transcript levels of IGF2 and IGF2R revealed a significant positive correlation with birth weight (0.009 and 0.04, respectively). No effect was observed for IGF1, IGF1R or PHLDA2 and birth weight. Critically, small for gestational age (SGA) neonates had significantly lower IGF2 levels than appropriate for gestational age neonates (p = 3.6 × 10(-7)).
Our findings show that IGF2 mRNA levels at 12 weeks gestation could provide a useful predictor of future fetal growth to term, potentially predicting SGA babies. SGA babies are known to be at a higher risk for type 2 diabetes. This research reveals an imprinted, parentally driven rheostat for in utero growth. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0085454 |
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The aim of this study is to address the role in early gestation of expression of IGF1, IGF2, their receptors IGF1R and IGF2R, and PHLDA2 on term birth weight.
Real-time quantitative PCR was used to investigate mRNA expression of IGF1, IGF2, IGF1R, IGF2R and PHLDA2 in chorionic villus samples (CVS) (n = 260) collected at 11-13 weeks' gestation. Expression was correlated with term birth weight using statistical package R including correction for several confounding factors.
Transcript levels of IGF2 and IGF2R revealed a significant positive correlation with birth weight (0.009 and 0.04, respectively). No effect was observed for IGF1, IGF1R or PHLDA2 and birth weight. Critically, small for gestational age (SGA) neonates had significantly lower IGF2 levels than appropriate for gestational age neonates (p = 3.6 × 10(-7)).
Our findings show that IGF2 mRNA levels at 12 weeks gestation could provide a useful predictor of future fetal growth to term, potentially predicting SGA babies. SGA babies are known to be at a higher risk for type 2 diabetes. This research reveals an imprinted, parentally driven rheostat for in utero growth.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0085454</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24454871</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Age ; Animal tissues ; Babies ; Base Sequence ; Biology ; Birth Weight ; Childbirth & labor ; Childrens health ; Chorionic Villi - metabolism ; College campuses ; Correlation ; Diabetes ; Diabetes mellitus ; DNA Primers ; Fetal development ; Fetuses ; Gene expression ; Genomes ; Genomic Imprinting ; Gestation ; Gestational age ; Growth hormone ; Growth hormones ; Gynecology ; Health risks ; Humans ; Insulin ; Insulin resistance ; Insulin-like growth factor I ; Insulin-like growth factor II ; Insulin-Like Growth Factor II - genetics ; Insulin-like growth factor II receptors ; Insulin-like growth factors ; Male ; Mathematics ; Medicine ; Neonates ; Newborn babies ; Obstetrics ; Placenta ; Pregnancy ; Premature birth ; Proteins ; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Receptors ; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction ; RNA ; Small for gestational age ; Somatotropin ; Statistical analysis ; Statistical methods ; Studies ; Systematic review ; Transcription ; Type 2 diabetes ; Villus ; Womens health</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2014-01, Vol.9 (1), p.e85454-e85454</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2014 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2014 Demetriou et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2014 Demetriou et al 2014 Demetriou et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-54d5f6a14f75eff26719a7b95969c73d2b8c6cc6067813ccda0be38dc817b08f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-54d5f6a14f75eff26719a7b95969c73d2b8c6cc6067813ccda0be38dc817b08f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3893199/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3893199/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,2096,2915,23845,27901,27902,53766,53768,79343,79344</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24454871$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Oudejans, Cees</contributor><creatorcontrib>Demetriou, Charalambos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abu-Amero, Sayeda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thomas, Anna C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ishida, Miho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aggarwal, Reena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Al-Olabi, Lara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leon, Lydia J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stafford, Jaime L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Syngelaki, Argyro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peebles, Donald</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nicolaides, Kypros H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Regan, Lesley</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stanier, Philip</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moore, Gudrun E</creatorcontrib><title>Paternally expressed, imprinted insulin-like growth factor-2 in chorionic villi correlates significantly with birth weight</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Fetal growth involves highly complex molecular pathways. IGF2 is a key paternally expressed growth hormone that is critical for in utero growth in mice. Its role in human fetal growth has remained ambiguous, as it has only been studied in term tissues. Conversely the maternally expressed growth suppressor, PHLDA2, has a significant negative correlation between its term placental expression and birth weight.
The aim of this study is to address the role in early gestation of expression of IGF1, IGF2, their receptors IGF1R and IGF2R, and PHLDA2 on term birth weight.
Real-time quantitative PCR was used to investigate mRNA expression of IGF1, IGF2, IGF1R, IGF2R and PHLDA2 in chorionic villus samples (CVS) (n = 260) collected at 11-13 weeks' gestation. Expression was correlated with term birth weight using statistical package R including correction for several confounding factors.
Transcript levels of IGF2 and IGF2R revealed a significant positive correlation with birth weight (0.009 and 0.04, respectively). No effect was observed for IGF1, IGF1R or PHLDA2 and birth weight. Critically, small for gestational age (SGA) neonates had significantly lower IGF2 levels than appropriate for gestational age neonates (p = 3.6 × 10(-7)).
Our findings show that IGF2 mRNA levels at 12 weeks gestation could provide a useful predictor of future fetal growth to term, potentially predicting SGA babies. SGA babies are known to be at a higher risk for type 2 diabetes. This research reveals an imprinted, parentally driven rheostat for in utero growth.</description><subject>Age</subject><subject>Animal tissues</subject><subject>Babies</subject><subject>Base Sequence</subject><subject>Biology</subject><subject>Birth Weight</subject><subject>Childbirth & labor</subject><subject>Childrens health</subject><subject>Chorionic Villi - metabolism</subject><subject>College campuses</subject><subject>Correlation</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Diabetes mellitus</subject><subject>DNA Primers</subject><subject>Fetal development</subject><subject>Fetuses</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Genomes</subject><subject>Genomic Imprinting</subject><subject>Gestation</subject><subject>Gestational age</subject><subject>Growth hormone</subject><subject>Growth hormones</subject><subject>Gynecology</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Insulin</subject><subject>Insulin resistance</subject><subject>Insulin-like growth factor I</subject><subject>Insulin-like growth factor II</subject><subject>Insulin-Like Growth Factor II - genetics</subject><subject>Insulin-like growth factor II receptors</subject><subject>Insulin-like growth factors</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mathematics</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Neonates</subject><subject>Newborn babies</subject><subject>Obstetrics</subject><subject>Placenta</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Premature birth</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction</subject><subject>Receptors</subject><subject>Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction</subject><subject>RNA</subject><subject>Small for gestational age</subject><subject>Somatotropin</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Statistical methods</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Systematic review</subject><subject>Transcription</subject><subject>Type 2 diabetes</subject><subject>Villus</subject><subject>Womens 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expressed, imprinted insulin-like growth factor-2 in chorionic villi correlates significantly with birth weight</title><author>Demetriou, Charalambos ; Abu-Amero, Sayeda ; Thomas, Anna C ; Ishida, Miho ; Aggarwal, Reena ; Al-Olabi, Lara ; Leon, Lydia J ; Stafford, Jaime L ; Syngelaki, Argyro ; Peebles, Donald ; Nicolaides, Kypros H ; Regan, Lesley ; Stanier, Philip ; Moore, Gudrun E</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-54d5f6a14f75eff26719a7b95969c73d2b8c6cc6067813ccda0be38dc817b08f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Age</topic><topic>Animal tissues</topic><topic>Babies</topic><topic>Base Sequence</topic><topic>Biology</topic><topic>Birth Weight</topic><topic>Childbirth & labor</topic><topic>Childrens health</topic><topic>Chorionic Villi - metabolism</topic><topic>College 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Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Demetriou, Charalambos</au><au>Abu-Amero, Sayeda</au><au>Thomas, Anna C</au><au>Ishida, Miho</au><au>Aggarwal, Reena</au><au>Al-Olabi, Lara</au><au>Leon, Lydia J</au><au>Stafford, Jaime L</au><au>Syngelaki, Argyro</au><au>Peebles, Donald</au><au>Nicolaides, Kypros H</au><au>Regan, Lesley</au><au>Stanier, Philip</au><au>Moore, Gudrun E</au><au>Oudejans, Cees</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Paternally expressed, imprinted insulin-like growth factor-2 in chorionic villi correlates significantly with birth weight</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2014-01-15</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>e85454</spage><epage>e85454</epage><pages>e85454-e85454</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Fetal growth involves highly complex molecular pathways. IGF2 is a key paternally expressed growth hormone that is critical for in utero growth in mice. Its role in human fetal growth has remained ambiguous, as it has only been studied in term tissues. Conversely the maternally expressed growth suppressor, PHLDA2, has a significant negative correlation between its term placental expression and birth weight.
The aim of this study is to address the role in early gestation of expression of IGF1, IGF2, their receptors IGF1R and IGF2R, and PHLDA2 on term birth weight.
Real-time quantitative PCR was used to investigate mRNA expression of IGF1, IGF2, IGF1R, IGF2R and PHLDA2 in chorionic villus samples (CVS) (n = 260) collected at 11-13 weeks' gestation. Expression was correlated with term birth weight using statistical package R including correction for several confounding factors.
Transcript levels of IGF2 and IGF2R revealed a significant positive correlation with birth weight (0.009 and 0.04, respectively). No effect was observed for IGF1, IGF1R or PHLDA2 and birth weight. Critically, small for gestational age (SGA) neonates had significantly lower IGF2 levels than appropriate for gestational age neonates (p = 3.6 × 10(-7)).
Our findings show that IGF2 mRNA levels at 12 weeks gestation could provide a useful predictor of future fetal growth to term, potentially predicting SGA babies. SGA babies are known to be at a higher risk for type 2 diabetes. This research reveals an imprinted, parentally driven rheostat for in utero growth.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>24454871</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0085454</doi><tpages>e85454</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 1932-6203 |
ispartof | PloS one, 2014-01, Vol.9 (1), p.e85454-e85454 |
issn | 1932-6203 1932-6203 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_plos_journals_1477787467 |
source | Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access; MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
subjects | Age Animal tissues Babies Base Sequence Biology Birth Weight Childbirth & labor Childrens health Chorionic Villi - metabolism College campuses Correlation Diabetes Diabetes mellitus DNA Primers Fetal development Fetuses Gene expression Genomes Genomic Imprinting Gestation Gestational age Growth hormone Growth hormones Gynecology Health risks Humans Insulin Insulin resistance Insulin-like growth factor I Insulin-like growth factor II Insulin-Like Growth Factor II - genetics Insulin-like growth factor II receptors Insulin-like growth factors Male Mathematics Medicine Neonates Newborn babies Obstetrics Placenta Pregnancy Premature birth Proteins Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction Receptors Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction RNA Small for gestational age Somatotropin Statistical analysis Statistical methods Studies Systematic review Transcription Type 2 diabetes Villus Womens health |
title | Paternally expressed, imprinted insulin-like growth factor-2 in chorionic villi correlates significantly with birth weight |
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