Comparative mitogenomic analysis reveals sexual dimorphism in a rare Montane lacewing (Insecta: Neuroptera: Ithonidae)
Rapisma McLachlan, 1866 (Neuroptera: Ithonidae) is a rarely encountered genus of lacewings found inmontane tropical or subtropical forests in Oriental Asia. In Xizang Autonomous Region (Tibet) of China there are two sympatrically distributed species of Rapisma, i.e. Rapisma xizangense Yang, 1993 and...
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| description | Rapisma McLachlan, 1866 (Neuroptera: Ithonidae) is a rarely encountered genus of lacewings found inmontane tropical or subtropical forests in Oriental Asia. In Xizang Autonomous Region (Tibet) of China there are two sympatrically distributed species of Rapisma, i.e. Rapisma xizangense Yang, 1993 and Rapisma zayuanum Yang, 1993, in which R. xizangense is only known as male and has dull brownish body and wing coloration, while R. zayuanum is only known as female and has bright green body and wing coloration. In order to clarify the relationship between these two species, we determined the complete mitochondrial (mt) genomes of R. xizangense and R. zayuanum for the first time. The mt genomes are 15,961 and 15,984 bp in size, respectively, and comprised 37 genes (13 protein coding genes, 22 tRNA genes and 2 rRNA genes). A major noncoding (control) region was 1,167 bp in R. xizangense and 1,193 bp in R. zayuanum with structural organizations simpler than that reported in other Neuropterida species, notably lacking conserved blocks or long tandem repeats. Besides similar mitogenomic structure, the genetic distance between R. xizangense and R. zayuanum based on two rRNAs and 13 protein coding genes (PCGs) as well as the genetic distance between each of these two Tibetan Rapisma species and a Thai Rapisma species (R. cryptunum) based on partial rrnL show that R. xizangense and R. zayuanum are most likely conspecific. Thus, R. zayuanum syn. nov. is herein treated as a junior synonym of R. xizangense. The present finding represents a rare example of distinct sexual dimorphism in lacewings. This comparative mitogenomic analysis sheds new light on the identification of rare species with sexual dimorphism and the biology of Neuroptera. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0083986 |
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In Xizang Autonomous Region (Tibet) of China there are two sympatrically distributed species of Rapisma, i.e. Rapisma xizangense Yang, 1993 and Rapisma zayuanum Yang, 1993, in which R. xizangense is only known as male and has dull brownish body and wing coloration, while R. zayuanum is only known as female and has bright green body and wing coloration. In order to clarify the relationship between these two species, we determined the complete mitochondrial (mt) genomes of R. xizangense and R. zayuanum for the first time. The mt genomes are 15,961 and 15,984 bp in size, respectively, and comprised 37 genes (13 protein coding genes, 22 tRNA genes and 2 rRNA genes). A major noncoding (control) region was 1,167 bp in R. xizangense and 1,193 bp in R. zayuanum with structural organizations simpler than that reported in other Neuropterida species, notably lacking conserved blocks or long tandem repeats. Besides similar mitogenomic structure, the genetic distance between R. xizangense and R. zayuanum based on two rRNAs and 13 protein coding genes (PCGs) as well as the genetic distance between each of these two Tibetan Rapisma species and a Thai Rapisma species (R. cryptunum) based on partial rrnL show that R. xizangense and R. zayuanum are most likely conspecific. Thus, R. zayuanum syn. nov. is herein treated as a junior synonym of R. xizangense. The present finding represents a rare example of distinct sexual dimorphism in lacewings. This comparative mitogenomic analysis sheds new light on the identification of rare species with sexual dimorphism and the biology of Neuroptera.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0083986</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24391859</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Analysis ; Animals ; Aquatic insects ; Base Pairing ; Base Sequence ; Berothidae ; Bioinformatics ; Biology ; Chrysopidae ; Coding ; Coloration ; Coniopterygidae ; Deoxyribonucleic acid ; Dilaridae ; DNA ; DNA, Mitochondrial - genetics ; Female ; Females ; Genes ; Genetic distance ; Genome, Insect ; Genome, Mitochondrial ; Genomes ; Genomics ; Hemiptera ; Insect Proteins - genetics ; Insecta ; Insecta - classification ; Insecta - genetics ; Insects ; Ithonidae ; Lepidoptera ; Lucanidae ; Male ; Males ; Mitochondria ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Myrmeleontidae ; Neuroptera ; Non-coding RNA ; Nucleic Acid Conformation ; Phylogenetics ; Phylogeny ; Polystoechotidae ; Rare species ; RNA, Ribosomal - genetics ; rRNA ; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid ; Sex Characteristics ; Sexual dimorphism ; Sympatric populations ; Transfer RNA ; tRNA ; Tropical forests ; Wildlife conservation ; Wings, Animal - physiology</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2013-12, Vol.8 (12), p.e83986-e83986</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2013 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2013 Wang et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2013 Wang et al 2013 Wang et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-a88bac77a4df19a1bf072d48c29b2c1354aa74b642f12da6fcbb60a9eb796e243</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-a88bac77a4df19a1bf072d48c29b2c1354aa74b642f12da6fcbb60a9eb796e243</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3877146/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3877146/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,729,782,786,866,887,2104,2930,23873,27931,27932,53798,53800</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24391859$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>O'Grady, Patrick</contributor><creatorcontrib>Wang, Yuyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Xingyue</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Winterton, Shaun L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yan, Yan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chang, Wencheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Ding</creatorcontrib><title>Comparative mitogenomic analysis reveals sexual dimorphism in a rare Montane lacewing (Insecta: Neuroptera: Ithonidae)</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Rapisma McLachlan, 1866 (Neuroptera: Ithonidae) is a rarely encountered genus of lacewings found inmontane tropical or subtropical forests in Oriental Asia. In Xizang Autonomous Region (Tibet) of China there are two sympatrically distributed species of Rapisma, i.e. Rapisma xizangense Yang, 1993 and Rapisma zayuanum Yang, 1993, in which R. xizangense is only known as male and has dull brownish body and wing coloration, while R. zayuanum is only known as female and has bright green body and wing coloration. In order to clarify the relationship between these two species, we determined the complete mitochondrial (mt) genomes of R. xizangense and R. zayuanum for the first time. The mt genomes are 15,961 and 15,984 bp in size, respectively, and comprised 37 genes (13 protein coding genes, 22 tRNA genes and 2 rRNA genes). A major noncoding (control) region was 1,167 bp in R. xizangense and 1,193 bp in R. zayuanum with structural organizations simpler than that reported in other Neuropterida species, notably lacking conserved blocks or long tandem repeats. Besides similar mitogenomic structure, the genetic distance between R. xizangense and R. zayuanum based on two rRNAs and 13 protein coding genes (PCGs) as well as the genetic distance between each of these two Tibetan Rapisma species and a Thai Rapisma species (R. cryptunum) based on partial rrnL show that R. xizangense and R. zayuanum are most likely conspecific. Thus, R. zayuanum syn. nov. is herein treated as a junior synonym of R. xizangense. The present finding represents a rare example of distinct sexual dimorphism in lacewings. This comparative mitogenomic analysis sheds new light on the identification of rare species with sexual dimorphism and the biology of Neuroptera.</description><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Aquatic insects</subject><subject>Base Pairing</subject><subject>Base Sequence</subject><subject>Berothidae</subject><subject>Bioinformatics</subject><subject>Biology</subject><subject>Chrysopidae</subject><subject>Coding</subject><subject>Coloration</subject><subject>Coniopterygidae</subject><subject>Deoxyribonucleic acid</subject><subject>Dilaridae</subject><subject>DNA</subject><subject>DNA, Mitochondrial - genetics</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>Genes</subject><subject>Genetic distance</subject><subject>Genome, Insect</subject><subject>Genome, Mitochondrial</subject><subject>Genomes</subject><subject>Genomics</subject><subject>Hemiptera</subject><subject>Insect Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Insecta</subject><subject>Insecta - classification</subject><subject>Insecta - genetics</subject><subject>Insects</subject><subject>Ithonidae</subject><subject>Lepidoptera</subject><subject>Lucanidae</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Males</subject><subject>Mitochondria</subject><subject>Molecular Sequence Data</subject><subject>Myrmeleontidae</subject><subject>Neuroptera</subject><subject>Non-coding RNA</subject><subject>Nucleic Acid Conformation</subject><subject>Phylogenetics</subject><subject>Phylogeny</subject><subject>Polystoechotidae</subject><subject>Rare species</subject><subject>RNA, Ribosomal - genetics</subject><subject>rRNA</subject><subject>Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid</subject><subject>Sex Characteristics</subject><subject>Sexual dimorphism</subject><subject>Sympatric populations</subject><subject>Transfer RNA</subject><subject>tRNA</subject><subject>Tropical forests</subject><subject>Wildlife conservation</subject><subject>Wings, Animal - physiology</subject><issn>1932-6203</issn><issn>1932-6203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNk99v0zAQxyMEYmPwHyCIhIS2hxbbcRKbB6Sp4kelwSR-vVoX59J6SuxiO2X773FpN7VoD8gPPtmf-_rufJdlzymZ0qKmb67c6C3005WzOCVEFFJUD7JjKgs2qRgpHu7ZR9mTEK4IKQtRVY-zI8YLSUUpj7P1zA0r8BDNGvPBRLdA6wajc0jaN8GE3OMaoQ95wOsR-rw1g_OrpQlDbmwOuQeP-WdnI1jMe9D429hFfjq3AXWEt_kXHL1bRfTJnsels6YFPHuaPeqSKD7b7SfZjw_vv88-TS4uP85n5xcTXUkWJyBEA7qugbcdlUCbjtSs5UIz2TBNi5ID1LypOOsoa6HqdNNUBCQ2tawwZXmSvdzqrnoX1K5kQVFeFwWngrFEzLdE6-BKrbwZwN8oB0b9PXB-ocBHo3tUstAlERVw3RAusRSsFK0oU6jY8Karkta73WtjM2Cr0UYP_YHo4Y01S7Vwa1WIuqZ8I3C6E_Du14ghqsEEjX2fiuvGTdySVLKsCE3oq3_Q-7PbUQtICRjbufSu3oiqc17XktWMbqjpPVRaLaZWSP3VmXR-4HB24JCYiNdxAWMIav7t6_-zlz8P2dd77DL1XVwG14_ROBsOQb4FtXcheOzuikyJ2ozHbTXUZjzUbjyS24v9D7pzup2H4g9Fbgv6</recordid><startdate>20131231</startdate><enddate>20131231</enddate><creator>Wang, Yuyu</creator><creator>Liu, Xingyue</creator><creator>Winterton, Shaun L</creator><creator>Yan, Yan</creator><creator>Chang, Wencheng</creator><creator>Yang, Ding</creator><general>Public Library of Science</general><general>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>IOV</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20131231</creationdate><title>Comparative mitogenomic analysis reveals sexual dimorphism in a rare Montane lacewing (Insecta: Neuroptera: Ithonidae)</title><author>Wang, Yuyu ; Liu, Xingyue ; Winterton, Shaun L ; Yan, Yan ; Chang, Wencheng ; Yang, Ding</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-a88bac77a4df19a1bf072d48c29b2c1354aa74b642f12da6fcbb60a9eb796e243</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Aquatic insects</topic><topic>Base Pairing</topic><topic>Base Sequence</topic><topic>Berothidae</topic><topic>Bioinformatics</topic><topic>Biology</topic><topic>Chrysopidae</topic><topic>Coding</topic><topic>Coloration</topic><topic>Coniopterygidae</topic><topic>Deoxyribonucleic acid</topic><topic>Dilaridae</topic><topic>DNA</topic><topic>DNA, Mitochondrial - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wang, Yuyu</au><au>Liu, Xingyue</au><au>Winterton, Shaun L</au><au>Yan, Yan</au><au>Chang, Wencheng</au><au>Yang, Ding</au><au>O'Grady, Patrick</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Comparative mitogenomic analysis reveals sexual dimorphism in a rare Montane lacewing (Insecta: Neuroptera: Ithonidae)</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2013-12-31</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>8</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>e83986</spage><epage>e83986</epage><pages>e83986-e83986</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Rapisma McLachlan, 1866 (Neuroptera: Ithonidae) is a rarely encountered genus of lacewings found inmontane tropical or subtropical forests in Oriental Asia. In Xizang Autonomous Region (Tibet) of China there are two sympatrically distributed species of Rapisma, i.e. Rapisma xizangense Yang, 1993 and Rapisma zayuanum Yang, 1993, in which R. xizangense is only known as male and has dull brownish body and wing coloration, while R. zayuanum is only known as female and has bright green body and wing coloration. In order to clarify the relationship between these two species, we determined the complete mitochondrial (mt) genomes of R. xizangense and R. zayuanum for the first time. The mt genomes are 15,961 and 15,984 bp in size, respectively, and comprised 37 genes (13 protein coding genes, 22 tRNA genes and 2 rRNA genes). A major noncoding (control) region was 1,167 bp in R. xizangense and 1,193 bp in R. zayuanum with structural organizations simpler than that reported in other Neuropterida species, notably lacking conserved blocks or long tandem repeats. Besides similar mitogenomic structure, the genetic distance between R. xizangense and R. zayuanum based on two rRNAs and 13 protein coding genes (PCGs) as well as the genetic distance between each of these two Tibetan Rapisma species and a Thai Rapisma species (R. cryptunum) based on partial rrnL show that R. xizangense and R. zayuanum are most likely conspecific. Thus, R. zayuanum syn. nov. is herein treated as a junior synonym of R. xizangense. The present finding represents a rare example of distinct sexual dimorphism in lacewings. This comparative mitogenomic analysis sheds new light on the identification of rare species with sexual dimorphism and the biology of Neuroptera.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>24391859</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0083986</doi><tpages>e83986</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| recordid | cdi_plos_journals_1473341822 |
| source | MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
| subjects | Analysis Animals Aquatic insects Base Pairing Base Sequence Berothidae Bioinformatics Biology Chrysopidae Coding Coloration Coniopterygidae Deoxyribonucleic acid Dilaridae DNA DNA, Mitochondrial - genetics Female Females Genes Genetic distance Genome, Insect Genome, Mitochondrial Genomes Genomics Hemiptera Insect Proteins - genetics Insecta Insecta - classification Insecta - genetics Insects Ithonidae Lepidoptera Lucanidae Male Males Mitochondria Molecular Sequence Data Myrmeleontidae Neuroptera Non-coding RNA Nucleic Acid Conformation Phylogenetics Phylogeny Polystoechotidae Rare species RNA, Ribosomal - genetics rRNA Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid Sex Characteristics Sexual dimorphism Sympatric populations Transfer RNA tRNA Tropical forests Wildlife conservation Wings, Animal - physiology |
| title | Comparative mitogenomic analysis reveals sexual dimorphism in a rare Montane lacewing (Insecta: Neuroptera: Ithonidae) |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-04T05%3A34%3A07IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_plos_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Comparative%20mitogenomic%20analysis%20reveals%20sexual%20dimorphism%20in%20a%20rare%20Montane%20lacewing%20(Insecta:%20Neuroptera:%20Ithonidae)&rft.jtitle=PloS%20one&rft.au=Wang,%20Yuyu&rft.date=2013-12-31&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=e83986&rft.epage=e83986&rft.pages=e83986-e83986&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0083986&rft_dat=%3Cgale_plos_%3EA477927212%3C/gale_plos_%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1473341822&rft_id=info:pmid/24391859&rft_galeid=A477927212&rft_doaj_id=oai_doaj_org_article_93c5086a4cb049e58258d85c69eb4bf6&rfr_iscdi=true |