A genome wide association study identifies common variants associated with lipid levels in the Chinese population

Plasma lipid levels are important risk factors for cardiovascular disease and are influenced by genetic and environmental factors. Recent genome wide association studies (GWAS) have identified several lipid-associated loci, but these loci have been identified primarily in European populations. In or...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2013-12, Vol.8 (12), p.e82420
Hauptverfasser: Zhou, Li, He, Meian, Mo, Zengnan, Wu, Chen, Yang, Handong, Yu, Dianke, Yang, Xiaobo, Zhang, Xiaomin, Wang, Yiqin, Sun, Jielin, Gao, Yong, Tan, Aihua, He, Yunfeng, Zhang, Haiying, Qin, Xue, Zhu, Jingwen, Li, Huaixing, Lin, Xu, Zhu, Jiang, Min, Xinwen, Lang, Mingjian, Li, Dongfeng, Zhai, Kan, Chang, Jiang, Tan, Wen, Yuan, Jing, Chen, Weihong, Wang, Youjie, Wei, Sheng, Miao, Xiaoping, Wang, Feng, Fang, Weimin, Liang, Yuan, Deng, Qifei, Dai, Xiayun, Lin, Dafeng, Huang, Suli, Guo, Huan, Lilly Zheng, S, Xu, Jianfeng, Lin, Dongxin, Hu, Frank B, Wu, Tangchun
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container_issue 12
container_start_page e82420
container_title PloS one
container_volume 8
creator Zhou, Li
He, Meian
Mo, Zengnan
Wu, Chen
Yang, Handong
Yu, Dianke
Yang, Xiaobo
Zhang, Xiaomin
Wang, Yiqin
Sun, Jielin
Gao, Yong
Tan, Aihua
He, Yunfeng
Zhang, Haiying
Qin, Xue
Zhu, Jingwen
Li, Huaixing
Lin, Xu
Zhu, Jiang
Min, Xinwen
Lang, Mingjian
Li, Dongfeng
Zhai, Kan
Chang, Jiang
Tan, Wen
Yuan, Jing
Chen, Weihong
Wang, Youjie
Wei, Sheng
Miao, Xiaoping
Wang, Feng
Fang, Weimin
Liang, Yuan
Deng, Qifei
Dai, Xiayun
Lin, Dafeng
Huang, Suli
Guo, Huan
Lilly Zheng, S
Xu, Jianfeng
Lin, Dongxin
Hu, Frank B
Wu, Tangchun
description Plasma lipid levels are important risk factors for cardiovascular disease and are influenced by genetic and environmental factors. Recent genome wide association studies (GWAS) have identified several lipid-associated loci, but these loci have been identified primarily in European populations. In order to identify genetic markers for lipid levels in a Chinese population and analyze the heterogeneity between Europeans and Asians, especially Chinese, we performed a meta-analysis of two genome wide association studies on four common lipid traits including total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL) in a Han Chinese population totaling 3,451 healthy subjects. Replication was performed in an additional 8,830 subjects of Han Chinese ethnicity. We replicated eight loci associated with lipid levels previously reported in a European population. The loci genome wide significantly associated with TC were near DOCK7, HMGCR and ABO; those genome wide significantly associated with TG were near APOA1/C3/A4/A5 and LPL; those genome wide significantly associated with LDL were near HMGCR, ABO and TOMM40; and those genome wide significantly associated with HDL were near LPL, LIPC and CETP. In addition, an additive genotype score of eight SNPs representing the eight loci that were found to be associated with lipid levels was associated with higher TC, TG and LDL levels (P = 5.52 × 10(-16), 1.38 × 10(-6) and 5.59 × 10(-9), respectively). These findings suggest the cumulative effects of multiple genetic loci on plasma lipid levels. Comparisons with previous GWAS of lipids highlight heterogeneity in allele frequency and in effect size for some loci between Chinese and European populations. The results from our GWAS provided comprehensive and convincing evidence of the genetic determinants of plasma lipid levels in a Chinese population.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0082420
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Recent genome wide association studies (GWAS) have identified several lipid-associated loci, but these loci have been identified primarily in European populations. In order to identify genetic markers for lipid levels in a Chinese population and analyze the heterogeneity between Europeans and Asians, especially Chinese, we performed a meta-analysis of two genome wide association studies on four common lipid traits including total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL) in a Han Chinese population totaling 3,451 healthy subjects. Replication was performed in an additional 8,830 subjects of Han Chinese ethnicity. We replicated eight loci associated with lipid levels previously reported in a European population. The loci genome wide significantly associated with TC were near DOCK7, HMGCR and ABO; those genome wide significantly associated with TG were near APOA1/C3/A4/A5 and LPL; those genome wide significantly associated with LDL were near HMGCR, ABO and TOMM40; and those genome wide significantly associated with HDL were near LPL, LIPC and CETP. In addition, an additive genotype score of eight SNPs representing the eight loci that were found to be associated with lipid levels was associated with higher TC, TG and LDL levels (P = 5.52 × 10(-16), 1.38 × 10(-6) and 5.59 × 10(-9), respectively). These findings suggest the cumulative effects of multiple genetic loci on plasma lipid levels. Comparisons with previous GWAS of lipids highlight heterogeneity in allele frequency and in effect size for some loci between Chinese and European populations. The results from our GWAS provided comprehensive and convincing evidence of the genetic determinants of plasma lipid levels in a Chinese population.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0082420</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24386095</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>ABO system ; Aged ; Analysis ; Bioinformatics ; Cancer ; Cardiovascular disease ; Cardiovascular diseases ; China ; Cholesterol ; Cohort Studies ; Ecological risk assessment ; Environmental factors ; Epidemiology ; Female ; Gene frequency ; Genetic Markers ; Genetic Variation ; Genome-wide association studies ; Genome-Wide Association Study ; Genomes ; Genomics ; Genotype ; Health risks ; Heterogeneity ; High density lipoprotein ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Laboratories ; Lipid Metabolism - genetics ; Lipids ; Lipids - blood ; Lipoproteins (high density) ; Lipoproteins (low density) ; Loci ; Low density lipoprotein ; Low density lipoproteins ; Male ; Medical research ; Meta-analysis ; Metabolism ; Middle Aged ; Minority &amp; ethnic groups ; Nephrology ; Nutrition ; Oncology ; Population ; Population genetics ; Populations ; Precision medicine ; Principal components analysis ; Public health ; Risk analysis ; Risk factors ; Science ; Single-nucleotide polymorphism ; Triglycerides ; Urology ; Web sites ; Websites</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2013-12, Vol.8 (12), p.e82420</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2013 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2013 Zhou et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2013 Zhou et al 2013 Zhou et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-fa583b079ffe81f4afabc6749fb63ef5b4e67a07a375ff93822902c281f78fb13</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-fa583b079ffe81f4afabc6749fb63ef5b4e67a07a375ff93822902c281f78fb13</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3875415/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3875415/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,2096,2915,23845,27901,27902,53766,53768,79569,79570</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24386095$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Li</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, Meian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mo, Zengnan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Chen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Handong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Dianke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Xiaobo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Xiaomin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Yiqin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Jielin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gao, Yong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tan, Aihua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, Yunfeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Haiying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qin, Xue</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Jingwen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Huaixing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Xu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Jiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Min, Xinwen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lang, Mingjian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Dongfeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhai, Kan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chang, Jiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tan, Wen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yuan, Jing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Weihong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Youjie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wei, Sheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miao, Xiaoping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Feng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fang, Weimin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liang, Yuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deng, Qifei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dai, Xiayun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Dafeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Suli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guo, Huan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lilly Zheng, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Jianfeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Dongxin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hu, Frank B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Tangchun</creatorcontrib><title>A genome wide association study identifies common variants associated with lipid levels in the Chinese population</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Plasma lipid levels are important risk factors for cardiovascular disease and are influenced by genetic and environmental factors. Recent genome wide association studies (GWAS) have identified several lipid-associated loci, but these loci have been identified primarily in European populations. In order to identify genetic markers for lipid levels in a Chinese population and analyze the heterogeneity between Europeans and Asians, especially Chinese, we performed a meta-analysis of two genome wide association studies on four common lipid traits including total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL) in a Han Chinese population totaling 3,451 healthy subjects. Replication was performed in an additional 8,830 subjects of Han Chinese ethnicity. We replicated eight loci associated with lipid levels previously reported in a European population. The loci genome wide significantly associated with TC were near DOCK7, HMGCR and ABO; those genome wide significantly associated with TG were near APOA1/C3/A4/A5 and LPL; those genome wide significantly associated with LDL were near HMGCR, ABO and TOMM40; and those genome wide significantly associated with HDL were near LPL, LIPC and CETP. In addition, an additive genotype score of eight SNPs representing the eight loci that were found to be associated with lipid levels was associated with higher TC, TG and LDL levels (P = 5.52 × 10(-16), 1.38 × 10(-6) and 5.59 × 10(-9), respectively). These findings suggest the cumulative effects of multiple genetic loci on plasma lipid levels. Comparisons with previous GWAS of lipids highlight heterogeneity in allele frequency and in effect size for some loci between Chinese and European populations. The results from our GWAS provided comprehensive and convincing evidence of the genetic determinants of plasma lipid levels in a Chinese population.</description><subject>ABO system</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Bioinformatics</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Cardiovascular disease</subject><subject>Cardiovascular diseases</subject><subject>China</subject><subject>Cholesterol</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Ecological risk assessment</subject><subject>Environmental factors</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gene frequency</subject><subject>Genetic Markers</subject><subject>Genetic Variation</subject><subject>Genome-wide association studies</subject><subject>Genome-Wide Association Study</subject><subject>Genomes</subject><subject>Genomics</subject><subject>Genotype</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>Heterogeneity</subject><subject>High density lipoprotein</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Lipid Metabolism - genetics</subject><subject>Lipids</subject><subject>Lipids - blood</subject><subject>Lipoproteins (high density)</subject><subject>Lipoproteins (low density)</subject><subject>Loci</subject><subject>Low density lipoprotein</subject><subject>Low density lipoproteins</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Meta-analysis</subject><subject>Metabolism</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Minority &amp; ethnic groups</subject><subject>Nephrology</subject><subject>Nutrition</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>Population</subject><subject>Population genetics</subject><subject>Populations</subject><subject>Precision medicine</subject><subject>Principal components analysis</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Risk analysis</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Science</subject><subject>Single-nucleotide polymorphism</subject><subject>Triglycerides</subject><subject>Urology</subject><subject>Web sites</subject><subject>Websites</subject><issn>1932-6203</issn><issn>1932-6203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkl2L1DAYhYso7rr6D0QDguDFjGmSNumNMAx-DCws-HUb0vTNNEPbdJt0dP-9mZ3uMAUFyUXC2-ecvhxOkrxM8TKlPH2_c-PQqWbZuw6WGAvCCH6UXKYFJYucYPr47H2RPPN-h3FGRZ4_TS4Iiw9cZJfJ7QptoXMtoF-2AqS8d9qqYF2HfBirOxSnXbDGgkfatW2c79VgVRf8CYYqikONGtvbCjWwh8Yj26FQA1rXtgMPqHf92Nz7Pk-eGNV4eDHdV8mPTx-_r78srm8-b9ar64XOCxIWRmWClpgXxoBIDVNGlTrnrDBlTsFkJYOcK8wV5ZkxBRWEFJhoElkuTJnSq-T10bdvnJdTWl6mjBOcMlpkkdgcicqpnewH26rhTjpl5f3ADVuphmB1A1JwU2FW6JiyYhkvS6Ipp0xpIXJWQhG9Pkx_G8sWKh1DG1QzM51_6Wwtt24vqeAZSw_LvJkMBnc7gg__WHmitipuZTvjoplurddyxTgvKBecRWr5FyqeClqrY1-MjfOZ4N1MEJkAv8NWjd7Lzbev_8_e_Jyzb8_YGlQTau-a8dADPwfZEdSD834Ac0ouxfJQ94c05KHucqp7lL06T_0keug3_QPsYfy5</recordid><startdate>20131230</startdate><enddate>20131230</enddate><creator>Zhou, Li</creator><creator>He, Meian</creator><creator>Mo, Zengnan</creator><creator>Wu, Chen</creator><creator>Yang, Handong</creator><creator>Yu, Dianke</creator><creator>Yang, Xiaobo</creator><creator>Zhang, Xiaomin</creator><creator>Wang, Yiqin</creator><creator>Sun, Jielin</creator><creator>Gao, Yong</creator><creator>Tan, Aihua</creator><creator>He, Yunfeng</creator><creator>Zhang, Haiying</creator><creator>Qin, Xue</creator><creator>Zhu, Jingwen</creator><creator>Li, Huaixing</creator><creator>Lin, Xu</creator><creator>Zhu, Jiang</creator><creator>Min, Xinwen</creator><creator>Lang, Mingjian</creator><creator>Li, Dongfeng</creator><creator>Zhai, Kan</creator><creator>Chang, Jiang</creator><creator>Tan, Wen</creator><creator>Yuan, Jing</creator><creator>Chen, Weihong</creator><creator>Wang, Youjie</creator><creator>Wei, Sheng</creator><creator>Miao, Xiaoping</creator><creator>Wang, Feng</creator><creator>Fang, Weimin</creator><creator>Liang, Yuan</creator><creator>Deng, Qifei</creator><creator>Dai, Xiayun</creator><creator>Lin, Dafeng</creator><creator>Huang, Suli</creator><creator>Guo, Huan</creator><creator>Lilly Zheng, S</creator><creator>Xu, Jianfeng</creator><creator>Lin, Dongxin</creator><creator>Hu, Frank B</creator><creator>Wu, Tangchun</creator><general>Public Library of Science</general><general>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>IOV</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PHGZM</scope><scope>PHGZT</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PJZUB</scope><scope>PKEHL</scope><scope>PPXIY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQGLB</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20131230</creationdate><title>A genome wide association study identifies common variants associated with lipid levels in the Chinese population</title><author>Zhou, Li ; He, Meian ; Mo, Zengnan ; Wu, Chen ; Yang, Handong ; Yu, Dianke ; Yang, Xiaobo ; Zhang, Xiaomin ; Wang, Yiqin ; Sun, Jielin ; Gao, Yong ; Tan, Aihua ; He, Yunfeng ; Zhang, Haiying ; Qin, Xue ; Zhu, Jingwen ; Li, Huaixing ; Lin, Xu ; Zhu, Jiang ; Min, Xinwen ; Lang, Mingjian ; Li, Dongfeng ; Zhai, Kan ; Chang, Jiang ; Tan, Wen ; Yuan, Jing ; Chen, Weihong ; Wang, Youjie ; Wei, Sheng ; Miao, Xiaoping ; Wang, Feng ; Fang, Weimin ; Liang, Yuan ; Deng, Qifei ; Dai, Xiayun ; Lin, Dafeng ; Huang, Suli ; Guo, Huan ; Lilly Zheng, S ; Xu, Jianfeng ; Lin, Dongxin ; Hu, Frank B ; Wu, Tangchun</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-fa583b079ffe81f4afabc6749fb63ef5b4e67a07a375ff93822902c281f78fb13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>ABO system</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Bioinformatics</topic><topic>Cancer</topic><topic>Cardiovascular disease</topic><topic>Cardiovascular diseases</topic><topic>China</topic><topic>Cholesterol</topic><topic>Cohort Studies</topic><topic>Ecological risk assessment</topic><topic>Environmental factors</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gene frequency</topic><topic>Genetic Markers</topic><topic>Genetic Variation</topic><topic>Genome-wide association studies</topic><topic>Genome-Wide Association Study</topic><topic>Genomes</topic><topic>Genomics</topic><topic>Genotype</topic><topic>Health risks</topic><topic>Heterogeneity</topic><topic>High density lipoprotein</topic><topic>Hospitals</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Laboratories</topic><topic>Lipid Metabolism - genetics</topic><topic>Lipids</topic><topic>Lipids - blood</topic><topic>Lipoproteins (high density)</topic><topic>Lipoproteins (low density)</topic><topic>Loci</topic><topic>Low density lipoprotein</topic><topic>Low density lipoproteins</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical research</topic><topic>Meta-analysis</topic><topic>Metabolism</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Minority &amp; 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Medical Research Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Health &amp; Nursing</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Applied &amp; Life Sciences</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zhou, Li</au><au>He, Meian</au><au>Mo, Zengnan</au><au>Wu, Chen</au><au>Yang, Handong</au><au>Yu, Dianke</au><au>Yang, Xiaobo</au><au>Zhang, Xiaomin</au><au>Wang, Yiqin</au><au>Sun, Jielin</au><au>Gao, Yong</au><au>Tan, Aihua</au><au>He, Yunfeng</au><au>Zhang, Haiying</au><au>Qin, Xue</au><au>Zhu, Jingwen</au><au>Li, Huaixing</au><au>Lin, Xu</au><au>Zhu, Jiang</au><au>Min, Xinwen</au><au>Lang, Mingjian</au><au>Li, Dongfeng</au><au>Zhai, Kan</au><au>Chang, Jiang</au><au>Tan, Wen</au><au>Yuan, Jing</au><au>Chen, Weihong</au><au>Wang, Youjie</au><au>Wei, Sheng</au><au>Miao, Xiaoping</au><au>Wang, Feng</au><au>Fang, Weimin</au><au>Liang, Yuan</au><au>Deng, Qifei</au><au>Dai, Xiayun</au><au>Lin, Dafeng</au><au>Huang, Suli</au><au>Guo, Huan</au><au>Lilly Zheng, S</au><au>Xu, Jianfeng</au><au>Lin, Dongxin</au><au>Hu, Frank B</au><au>Wu, Tangchun</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A genome wide association study identifies common variants associated with lipid levels in the Chinese population</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2013-12-30</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>8</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>e82420</spage><pages>e82420-</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Plasma lipid levels are important risk factors for cardiovascular disease and are influenced by genetic and environmental factors. Recent genome wide association studies (GWAS) have identified several lipid-associated loci, but these loci have been identified primarily in European populations. In order to identify genetic markers for lipid levels in a Chinese population and analyze the heterogeneity between Europeans and Asians, especially Chinese, we performed a meta-analysis of two genome wide association studies on four common lipid traits including total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL) in a Han Chinese population totaling 3,451 healthy subjects. Replication was performed in an additional 8,830 subjects of Han Chinese ethnicity. We replicated eight loci associated with lipid levels previously reported in a European population. The loci genome wide significantly associated with TC were near DOCK7, HMGCR and ABO; those genome wide significantly associated with TG were near APOA1/C3/A4/A5 and LPL; those genome wide significantly associated with LDL were near HMGCR, ABO and TOMM40; and those genome wide significantly associated with HDL were near LPL, LIPC and CETP. In addition, an additive genotype score of eight SNPs representing the eight loci that were found to be associated with lipid levels was associated with higher TC, TG and LDL levels (P = 5.52 × 10(-16), 1.38 × 10(-6) and 5.59 × 10(-9), respectively). These findings suggest the cumulative effects of multiple genetic loci on plasma lipid levels. Comparisons with previous GWAS of lipids highlight heterogeneity in allele frequency and in effect size for some loci between Chinese and European populations. The results from our GWAS provided comprehensive and convincing evidence of the genetic determinants of plasma lipid levels in a Chinese population.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>24386095</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0082420</doi><tpages>e82420</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects ABO system
Aged
Analysis
Bioinformatics
Cancer
Cardiovascular disease
Cardiovascular diseases
China
Cholesterol
Cohort Studies
Ecological risk assessment
Environmental factors
Epidemiology
Female
Gene frequency
Genetic Markers
Genetic Variation
Genome-wide association studies
Genome-Wide Association Study
Genomes
Genomics
Genotype
Health risks
Heterogeneity
High density lipoprotein
Hospitals
Humans
Laboratories
Lipid Metabolism - genetics
Lipids
Lipids - blood
Lipoproteins (high density)
Lipoproteins (low density)
Loci
Low density lipoprotein
Low density lipoproteins
Male
Medical research
Meta-analysis
Metabolism
Middle Aged
Minority & ethnic groups
Nephrology
Nutrition
Oncology
Population
Population genetics
Populations
Precision medicine
Principal components analysis
Public health
Risk analysis
Risk factors
Science
Single-nucleotide polymorphism
Triglycerides
Urology
Web sites
Websites
title A genome wide association study identifies common variants associated with lipid levels in the Chinese population
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