Cilengitide-induced temporal variations in transvascular transfer parameters of tumor vasculature in a rat glioma model: identifying potential MRI biomarkers of acute effects

Increased efficacy of radiotherapy (RT) 4-8 h after Cilengitide treatment has been reported. We hypothesized that the effects of Cilengitide on tumor transvascular transfer parameters might underlie, and thus predict, this potentiation. Athymic rats with orthotopic U251 glioma were studied at ~21 da...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2013-12, Vol.8 (12), p.e84493-e84493
Hauptverfasser: Nagaraja, Tavarekere N, Aryal, Madhava P, Brown, Stephen L, Bagher-Ebadian, Hassan, Mikkelsen, Tom, Yang, James J, Panda, Swayamprava, Keenan, Kelly A, Cabral, Glauber, Ewing, James R
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container_volume 8
creator Nagaraja, Tavarekere N
Aryal, Madhava P
Brown, Stephen L
Bagher-Ebadian, Hassan
Mikkelsen, Tom
Yang, James J
Panda, Swayamprava
Keenan, Kelly A
Cabral, Glauber
Ewing, James R
description Increased efficacy of radiotherapy (RT) 4-8 h after Cilengitide treatment has been reported. We hypothesized that the effects of Cilengitide on tumor transvascular transfer parameters might underlie, and thus predict, this potentiation. Athymic rats with orthotopic U251 glioma were studied at ~21 days after implantation using dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE)-MRI. Vascular parameters, viz: plasma volume fraction (v(p)), forward volume transfer constant (K(trans)) and interstitial volume fraction (v(e)) of a contrast agent, were determined in tumor vasculature once before, and again in cohorts 2, 4, 8, 12 and 24 h after Cilengitide administration (4 mg/kg; N = 31; 6-7 per cohort). Perfusion-fixed brain sections were stained for von Willebrand factor to visualize vascular segments. A comparison of pre- and post-treatment parameters showed that the differences between MR indices before and after Cilengitide treatment pivoted around the 8 h time point, with 2 and 4 h groups showing increases, 12 and 24 h groups showing decreases, and values at the 8 h time point close to the baseline. The vascular parameter differences between group of 2 and 4 h and group of 12 and 24 h were significant for K(trans) (p = 0.0001 and v(e) (p = 0,0271). Vascular staining showed little variation with time after Cilengitide. The vascular normalization occurring 8 h after Cilengitide treatment coincided with similar previous reports of increased treatment efficacy when RT followed Cilengitide by 8 h. Pharmacological normalization of vasculature has the potential to increase sensitivity to RT. Evaluating acute temporal responses of tumor vasculature to putative anti-angiogenic drugs may help in optimizing their combination with other treatment modalities.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0084493
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Glauber</au><au>Ewing, James R</au><au>Schlachetzki, Felix</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Cilengitide-induced temporal variations in transvascular transfer parameters of tumor vasculature in a rat glioma model: identifying potential MRI biomarkers of acute effects</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2013-12-23</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>8</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>e84493</spage><epage>e84493</epage><pages>e84493-e84493</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Increased efficacy of radiotherapy (RT) 4-8 h after Cilengitide treatment has been reported. We hypothesized that the effects of Cilengitide on tumor transvascular transfer parameters might underlie, and thus predict, this potentiation. Athymic rats with orthotopic U251 glioma were studied at ~21 days after implantation using dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE)-MRI. Vascular parameters, viz: plasma volume fraction (v(p)), forward volume transfer constant (K(trans)) and interstitial volume fraction (v(e)) of a contrast agent, were determined in tumor vasculature once before, and again in cohorts 2, 4, 8, 12 and 24 h after Cilengitide administration (4 mg/kg; N = 31; 6-7 per cohort). Perfusion-fixed brain sections were stained for von Willebrand factor to visualize vascular segments. A comparison of pre- and post-treatment parameters showed that the differences between MR indices before and after Cilengitide treatment pivoted around the 8 h time point, with 2 and 4 h groups showing increases, 12 and 24 h groups showing decreases, and values at the 8 h time point close to the baseline. The vascular parameter differences between group of 2 and 4 h and group of 12 and 24 h were significant for K(trans) (p = 0.0001 and v(e) (p = 0,0271). Vascular staining showed little variation with time after Cilengitide. The vascular normalization occurring 8 h after Cilengitide treatment coincided with similar previous reports of increased treatment efficacy when RT followed Cilengitide by 8 h. Pharmacological normalization of vasculature has the potential to increase sensitivity to RT. Evaluating acute temporal responses of tumor vasculature to putative anti-angiogenic drugs may help in optimizing their combination with other treatment modalities.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>24376814</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0084493</doi><tpages>e84493</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Public Library of Science (PLoS); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Acute effects
Analysis of Variance
Anesthesiology
Angiogenesis
Animals
Bioindicators
Biomarkers
Blood
Blood Vessels - drug effects
Blood Vessels - physiopathology
Blood-brain barrier
Blood-vessels
Brain
Brain cancer
Brain tumors
Cancer therapies
Capillary Permeability - drug effects
Chemotherapy, Adjuvant
Concentration (composition)
Contrast media
Drugs
Edema
Glioma
Glioma - blood supply
Glioma - drug therapy
Glioma - radiotherapy
Gliomas
Hospitals
Immunohistochemistry
Implantation
Laboratory animals
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Neurology
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Parameter identification
Peptides
Perfusion
Permeability
Pharmacology
Physics
Potentiation
Radiation therapy
Rats
Rats, Nude
Sensitivity analysis
Snake Venoms - pharmacology
Temporal variations
Time Factors
Tumors
Von Willebrand factor
title Cilengitide-induced temporal variations in transvascular transfer parameters of tumor vasculature in a rat glioma model: identifying potential MRI biomarkers of acute effects
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