GNB3, eNOS, and mitochondrial DNA polymorphisms correlate to natural longevity in a Xinjiang Uygur population

In centenarian populations, application of the positive biology approach (examination of positive phenotypes in aging) has revealed that mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) mutation accumulation may be linked to human longevity; however, the role of guanine nucleotide-binding protein (G protein) abnormalities...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2013-12, Vol.8 (12), p.e81806-e81806
Hauptverfasser: Nijiati, Muyesai, Saidaming, Abulajiang, Qiao, Jun, Cheng, Zuheng, Qiu, Changchun, Sun, Yujing
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container_title PloS one
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Saidaming, Abulajiang
Qiao, Jun
Cheng, Zuheng
Qiu, Changchun
Sun, Yujing
description In centenarian populations, application of the positive biology approach (examination of positive phenotypes in aging) has revealed that mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) mutation accumulation may be linked to human longevity; however, the role of guanine nucleotide-binding protein (G protein) abnormalities modulated by G-protein beta-3 (GNB3) and nitrate (NO2) production associated with endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS), commonly appearing in age-related diseases, remains undetermined. The association between the mtDNA 5178A/C, mtDNA 10398A/G, GNB3 C825T, and eNOS polymorphisms and longevity in a Uygur population (Xinjiang region, China) were investigated. A total of 275 experimental subjects aged ≥ 100 or with 4 generations currently living were screened for inclusion in the centenarian (>100 years) and nonagenarian groups (90-100 years), and 112 65-70 year old control subjects were selected. Polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) was used to examine mtDNA 5178A/C, mtDNA 10398A/G, GNB3 C825T, and eNOS. Associations between polymorphic loci, genotypes, and longevity were analyzed. 165 included subjects (M∶F = 107∶58; mean age = 97 ± 3 years; mean age 100-113 years) were assigned to the centenarian (M∶F = 46/19; n = 65) and nonagenarian groups (M∶F = 61/39; n = 100). Associations between mtDNA C5178A and A10398G polymorphisms with longevity in the centenarian group with mtDNA genotype frequencies 5178A and 10398G were 66.79% and 36.8%. Applying the overwhelming longevity observed in Uygur populations, these findings demonstrate that mtDNA 5178A/C and 10398A/G, GNB3 C825T, and eNOS polymorphisms are useful as a genetic basis for longevity.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0081806
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The association between the mtDNA 5178A/C, mtDNA 10398A/G, GNB3 C825T, and eNOS polymorphisms and longevity in a Uygur population (Xinjiang region, China) were investigated. A total of 275 experimental subjects aged ≥ 100 or with 4 generations currently living were screened for inclusion in the centenarian (&gt;100 years) and nonagenarian groups (90-100 years), and 112 65-70 year old control subjects were selected. Polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) was used to examine mtDNA 5178A/C, mtDNA 10398A/G, GNB3 C825T, and eNOS. Associations between polymorphic loci, genotypes, and longevity were analyzed. 165 included subjects (M∶F = 107∶58; mean age = 97 ± 3 years; mean age 100-113 years) were assigned to the centenarian (M∶F = 46/19; n = 65) and nonagenarian groups (M∶F = 61/39; n = 100). Associations between mtDNA C5178A and A10398G polymorphisms with longevity in the centenarian group with mtDNA genotype frequencies 5178A and 10398G were 66.79% and 36.8%. 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Associations between mtDNA C5178A and A10398G polymorphisms with longevity in the centenarian group with mtDNA genotype frequencies 5178A and 10398G were 66.79% and 36.8%. Applying the overwhelming longevity observed in Uygur populations, these findings demonstrate that mtDNA 5178A/C and 10398A/G, GNB3 C825T, and eNOS polymorphisms are useful as a genetic basis for longevity.</description><subject>Abnormalities</subject><subject>Age</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Aging</subject><subject>Aging (natural)</subject><subject>Alleles</subject><subject>China</subject><subject>Demography</subject><subject>Deoxyribonucleic acid</subject><subject>DNA</subject><subject>DNA, Mitochondrial - genetics</subject><subject>Endothelium</subject><subject>Ethnic Groups - genetics</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>G proteins</subject><subject>Gene Frequency</subject><subject>Gene polymorphism</subject><subject>Genetic aspects</subject><subject>Genetic Loci</subject><subject>Genetic polymorphisms</subject><subject>Genetics, Population</subject><subject>Genotypes</subject><subject>Guanine</subject><subject>Guanine nucleotide-binding protein</subject><subject>Haplotypes - 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The association between the mtDNA 5178A/C, mtDNA 10398A/G, GNB3 C825T, and eNOS polymorphisms and longevity in a Uygur population (Xinjiang region, China) were investigated. A total of 275 experimental subjects aged ≥ 100 or with 4 generations currently living were screened for inclusion in the centenarian (&gt;100 years) and nonagenarian groups (90-100 years), and 112 65-70 year old control subjects were selected. Polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) was used to examine mtDNA 5178A/C, mtDNA 10398A/G, GNB3 C825T, and eNOS. Associations between polymorphic loci, genotypes, and longevity were analyzed. 165 included subjects (M∶F = 107∶58; mean age = 97 ± 3 years; mean age 100-113 years) were assigned to the centenarian (M∶F = 46/19; n = 65) and nonagenarian groups (M∶F = 61/39; n = 100). Associations between mtDNA C5178A and A10398G polymorphisms with longevity in the centenarian group with mtDNA genotype frequencies 5178A and 10398G were 66.79% and 36.8%. Applying the overwhelming longevity observed in Uygur populations, these findings demonstrate that mtDNA 5178A/C and 10398A/G, GNB3 C825T, and eNOS polymorphisms are useful as a genetic basis for longevity.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>24376503</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0081806</doi><tpages>e81806</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Abnormalities
Age
Aged, 80 and over
Aging
Aging (natural)
Alleles
China
Demography
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA, Mitochondrial - genetics
Endothelium
Ethnic Groups - genetics
Female
G proteins
Gene Frequency
Gene polymorphism
Genetic aspects
Genetic Loci
Genetic polymorphisms
Genetics, Population
Genotypes
Guanine
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein
Haplotypes - genetics
Heterotrimeric GTP-Binding Proteins - genetics
Humans
Longevity
Longevity - genetics
Male
Mitochondrial DNA
Mortality
Mutation
Nitric oxide
Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III - genetics
Nitric-oxide synthase
Nitrogen dioxide
Nonagenarian
Polymerase chain reaction
Polymorphism
Polymorphism, Genetic
Populations
Protein binding
Purines
Restriction fragment length polymorphism
Rodents
Uighurs
title GNB3, eNOS, and mitochondrial DNA polymorphisms correlate to natural longevity in a Xinjiang Uygur population
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