Plasmalogens rescue neuronal cell death through an activation of AKT and ERK survival signaling

Neuronal cells are susceptible to many stresses, which will cause the apoptosis and neurodegenerative diseases. The precise molecular mechanism behind the neuronal protection against these apoptotic stimuli is necessary for drug discovery. In the present study, we have found that plasmalogens (Pls),...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2013-12, Vol.8 (12), p.e83508-e83508
Hauptverfasser: Hossain, Md Shamim, Ifuku, Masataka, Take, Sachiko, Kawamura, Jun, Miake, Kiyotaka, Katafuchi, Toshihiko
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container_issue 12
container_start_page e83508
container_title PloS one
container_volume 8
creator Hossain, Md Shamim
Ifuku, Masataka
Take, Sachiko
Kawamura, Jun
Miake, Kiyotaka
Katafuchi, Toshihiko
description Neuronal cells are susceptible to many stresses, which will cause the apoptosis and neurodegenerative diseases. The precise molecular mechanism behind the neuronal protection against these apoptotic stimuli is necessary for drug discovery. In the present study, we have found that plasmalogens (Pls), which are glycerophospholipids containing vinyl ether linkage at sn-1 position, can protect the neuronal cell death upon serum deprivation. Interestingly, caspse-9, but not caspase-8 and caspase-12, was cleaved upon the serum starvation in Neuro-2A cells. Pls treatments effectively reduced the activation of caspase-9. Furthermore, cellular signaling experiments showed that Pls enhanced phosphorylation of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)-dependent serine/threonine-specific protein kinase AKT and extracellular-signal-regulated kinases ERK1/2. PI3K/AKT inhibitor LY294002 and MAPK/ERK kinase (MEK) inhibitor U0126 treatments study clearly indicated that Pls-mediated cell survival was dependent on the activation of these kinases. In addition, Pls also inhibited primary mouse hippocampal neuronal cell death induced by nutrient deprivation, which was associated with the inhibition of caspase-9 and caspase-3 cleavages. It was reported that Pls content decreased in the brain of the Alzheimer's patients, which indicated that the reduction of Pls content could endanger neurons. The present findings, taken together, suggest that Pls have an anti-apoptotic action in the brain. Further studies on precise mechanisms of Pls-mediated protection against cell death may lead us to establish a novel therapeutic approach to cure neurodegenerative disorders.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0083508
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The precise molecular mechanism behind the neuronal protection against these apoptotic stimuli is necessary for drug discovery. In the present study, we have found that plasmalogens (Pls), which are glycerophospholipids containing vinyl ether linkage at sn-1 position, can protect the neuronal cell death upon serum deprivation. Interestingly, caspse-9, but not caspase-8 and caspase-12, was cleaved upon the serum starvation in Neuro-2A cells. Pls treatments effectively reduced the activation of caspase-9. Furthermore, cellular signaling experiments showed that Pls enhanced phosphorylation of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)-dependent serine/threonine-specific protein kinase AKT and extracellular-signal-regulated kinases ERK1/2. PI3K/AKT inhibitor LY294002 and MAPK/ERK kinase (MEK) inhibitor U0126 treatments study clearly indicated that Pls-mediated cell survival was dependent on the activation of these kinases. 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The precise molecular mechanism behind the neuronal protection against these apoptotic stimuli is necessary for drug discovery. In the present study, we have found that plasmalogens (Pls), which are glycerophospholipids containing vinyl ether linkage at sn-1 position, can protect the neuronal cell death upon serum deprivation. Interestingly, caspse-9, but not caspase-8 and caspase-12, was cleaved upon the serum starvation in Neuro-2A cells. Pls treatments effectively reduced the activation of caspase-9. Furthermore, cellular signaling experiments showed that Pls enhanced phosphorylation of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)-dependent serine/threonine-specific protein kinase AKT and extracellular-signal-regulated kinases ERK1/2. PI3K/AKT inhibitor LY294002 and MAPK/ERK kinase (MEK) inhibitor U0126 treatments study clearly indicated that Pls-mediated cell survival was dependent on the activation of these kinases. In addition, Pls also inhibited primary mouse hippocampal neuronal cell death induced by nutrient deprivation, which was associated with the inhibition of caspase-9 and caspase-3 cleavages. It was reported that Pls content decreased in the brain of the Alzheimer's patients, which indicated that the reduction of Pls content could endanger neurons. The present findings, taken together, suggest that Pls have an anti-apoptotic action in the brain. Further studies on precise mechanisms of Pls-mediated protection against cell death may lead us to establish a novel therapeutic approach to cure neurodegenerative disorders.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>24376709</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0083508</doi><tpages>e83508</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 1-Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
AKT protein
Alzheimer's disease
Alzheimers disease
Animals
Apoptosis
Apoptosis - drug effects
Biochemistry
Brain
Brain research
Caspase
Caspase-12
Caspase-3
Caspase-8
Caspase-9
Caspases - metabolism
Cell activation
Cell cycle
Cell death
Cell Death - drug effects
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell survival
Cell Survival - drug effects
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Deprivation
DNA
Enzyme Activation - drug effects
Enzyme inhibitors
Enzymes
Ethanol
Extracellular signal-regulated kinase
Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases - metabolism
Hippocampus
Hippocampus - cytology
Inhibition
Inhibitors
Kinases
MAP kinase
Mice
Mortality
Nervous system diseases
Neuroblastoma
Neurodegenerative diseases
Neurological diseases
Neurons
Neurons - cytology
Neurons - drug effects
Neurons - metabolism
Phosphorylation
Phosphorylation - drug effects
Physiology
Plasmalogens - pharmacology
Protein kinase
Protein kinases
Proteolysis - drug effects
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - metabolism
Signal transduction
Signal Transduction - drug effects
Signaling
Starvation
Survival
Threonine
Tretinoin - pharmacology
title Plasmalogens rescue neuronal cell death through an activation of AKT and ERK survival signaling
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