A qualitative assessment of the content validity of the ICECAP-A and EQ-5D-5L and their appropriateness for use in health research
The ICECAP-A and EQ-5D-5L are two index measures appropriate for use in health research. Assessment of content validity allows understanding of whether a measure captures the most relevant and important aspects of a concept. This paper reports a qualitative assessment of the content validity and app...
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description | The ICECAP-A and EQ-5D-5L are two index measures appropriate for use in health research. Assessment of content validity allows understanding of whether a measure captures the most relevant and important aspects of a concept. This paper reports a qualitative assessment of the content validity and appropriateness for use of the eq-5D-5L and ICECAP-A measures, using novel methodology.
In-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with research professionals in the UK and Australia. Informants were purposively sampled based on their professional role. Data were analysed in an iterative, thematic and constant comparative manner. A two stage investigation--the comparative direct approach--was developed to address the methodological challenges of the content validity research and allow rigorous assessment.
Informants viewed the ICECAP-A as an assessment of the broader determinants of quality of life, but lacking in assessment of health-related determinants. The eq-5D-5L was viewed as offering good coverage of health determinants, but as lacking in assessment of these broader determinants. Informants held some concerns about the content or wording of the Self-care, Pain/Discomfort and Anxiety/Depression items (EQ-5D-5L) and the Enjoyment, Achievement and attachment items (ICECAP-A).
Using rigorous qualitative methodology the results suggest that the ICECAP-A and EQ-5D-5L hold acceptable levels of content validity and are appropriate for use in health research. This work adds expert opinion to the emerging body of research using patients and public to validate these measures. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0085287 |
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In-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with research professionals in the UK and Australia. Informants were purposively sampled based on their professional role. Data were analysed in an iterative, thematic and constant comparative manner. A two stage investigation--the comparative direct approach--was developed to address the methodological challenges of the content validity research and allow rigorous assessment.
Informants viewed the ICECAP-A as an assessment of the broader determinants of quality of life, but lacking in assessment of health-related determinants. The eq-5D-5L was viewed as offering good coverage of health determinants, but as lacking in assessment of these broader determinants. Informants held some concerns about the content or wording of the Self-care, Pain/Discomfort and Anxiety/Depression items (EQ-5D-5L) and the Enjoyment, Achievement and attachment items (ICECAP-A).
Using rigorous qualitative methodology the results suggest that the ICECAP-A and EQ-5D-5L hold acceptable levels of content validity and are appropriate for use in health research. This work adds expert opinion to the emerging body of research using patients and public to validate these measures.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0085287</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24367708</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Analysis ; Anxiety ; Australia ; Data processing ; Health ; Health economics ; Humans ; Ice caps ; Interviews ; Interviews as Topic ; Medical research ; Mental depression ; Pain ; Patients ; Personal Satisfaction ; Population ; Psychometrics - methods ; Quality of life ; Quality of Life - psychology ; Quantitative psychology ; Research Personnel ; Researchers ; Science ; Self Report ; United Kingdom ; Validation studies ; Validity</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2013-12, Vol.8 (12), p.e85287-e85287</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2013 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2013 Keeley et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2013 Keeley et al 2013 Keeley et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-4f0c264bde245347753ab52ba5d2c3c939cc4ccb28ec8e984bb8c3f2b428a1583</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-4f0c264bde245347753ab52ba5d2c3c939cc4ccb28ec8e984bb8c3f2b428a1583</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3868594/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3868594/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,864,885,2102,2928,23866,27924,27925,53791,53793,79600,79601</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24367708$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Thiem, Ulrich</contributor><creatorcontrib>Keeley, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Al-Janabi, Hareth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lorgelly, Paula</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coast, Joanna</creatorcontrib><title>A qualitative assessment of the content validity of the ICECAP-A and EQ-5D-5L and their appropriateness for use in health research</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>The ICECAP-A and EQ-5D-5L are two index measures appropriate for use in health research. Assessment of content validity allows understanding of whether a measure captures the most relevant and important aspects of a concept. This paper reports a qualitative assessment of the content validity and appropriateness for use of the eq-5D-5L and ICECAP-A measures, using novel methodology.
In-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with research professionals in the UK and Australia. Informants were purposively sampled based on their professional role. Data were analysed in an iterative, thematic and constant comparative manner. A two stage investigation--the comparative direct approach--was developed to address the methodological challenges of the content validity research and allow rigorous assessment.
Informants viewed the ICECAP-A as an assessment of the broader determinants of quality of life, but lacking in assessment of health-related determinants. The eq-5D-5L was viewed as offering good coverage of health determinants, but as lacking in assessment of these broader determinants. Informants held some concerns about the content or wording of the Self-care, Pain/Discomfort and Anxiety/Depression items (EQ-5D-5L) and the Enjoyment, Achievement and attachment items (ICECAP-A).
Using rigorous qualitative methodology the results suggest that the ICECAP-A and EQ-5D-5L hold acceptable levels of content validity and are appropriate for use in health research. 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Keeley, Thomas</au><au>Al-Janabi, Hareth</au><au>Lorgelly, Paula</au><au>Coast, Joanna</au><au>Thiem, Ulrich</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A qualitative assessment of the content validity of the ICECAP-A and EQ-5D-5L and their appropriateness for use in health research</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2013-12-19</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>8</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>e85287</spage><epage>e85287</epage><pages>e85287-e85287</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>The ICECAP-A and EQ-5D-5L are two index measures appropriate for use in health research. Assessment of content validity allows understanding of whether a measure captures the most relevant and important aspects of a concept. This paper reports a qualitative assessment of the content validity and appropriateness for use of the eq-5D-5L and ICECAP-A measures, using novel methodology.
In-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with research professionals in the UK and Australia. Informants were purposively sampled based on their professional role. Data were analysed in an iterative, thematic and constant comparative manner. A two stage investigation--the comparative direct approach--was developed to address the methodological challenges of the content validity research and allow rigorous assessment.
Informants viewed the ICECAP-A as an assessment of the broader determinants of quality of life, but lacking in assessment of health-related determinants. The eq-5D-5L was viewed as offering good coverage of health determinants, but as lacking in assessment of these broader determinants. Informants held some concerns about the content or wording of the Self-care, Pain/Discomfort and Anxiety/Depression items (EQ-5D-5L) and the Enjoyment, Achievement and attachment items (ICECAP-A).
Using rigorous qualitative methodology the results suggest that the ICECAP-A and EQ-5D-5L hold acceptable levels of content validity and are appropriate for use in health research. This work adds expert opinion to the emerging body of research using patients and public to validate these measures.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>24367708</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0085287</doi><tpages>e85287</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Analysis Anxiety Australia Data processing Health Health economics Humans Ice caps Interviews Interviews as Topic Medical research Mental depression Pain Patients Personal Satisfaction Population Psychometrics - methods Quality of life Quality of Life - psychology Quantitative psychology Research Personnel Researchers Science Self Report United Kingdom Validation studies Validity |
title | A qualitative assessment of the content validity of the ICECAP-A and EQ-5D-5L and their appropriateness for use in health research |
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