Novel microarrays for simultaneous serodiagnosis of multiple antiviral antibodies

We developed an automated diagnostic system for the detection of virus-specific immunoglobulin Gs (IgGs) that was based on a microarray platform. We compared efficacies of our automated system with conventional enzyme immunoassays (EIAs). Viruses were immobilized to microarrays using a radical cross...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2013-12, Vol.8 (12), p.e81726-e81726
Hauptverfasser: Sivakumar, Ponnurengam Malliappan, Moritsugu, Nozomi, Obuse, Sei, Isoshima, Takashi, Tashiro, Hideo, Ito, Yoshihiro
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container_issue 12
container_start_page e81726
container_title PloS one
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creator Sivakumar, Ponnurengam Malliappan
Moritsugu, Nozomi
Obuse, Sei
Isoshima, Takashi
Tashiro, Hideo
Ito, Yoshihiro
description We developed an automated diagnostic system for the detection of virus-specific immunoglobulin Gs (IgGs) that was based on a microarray platform. We compared efficacies of our automated system with conventional enzyme immunoassays (EIAs). Viruses were immobilized to microarrays using a radical cross-linking reaction that was induced by photo-irradiation. A new photoreactive polymer containing perfluorophenyl azide (PFPA) and poly(ethylene glycol) methacrylate was prepared and coated on plates. Inactivated measles, rubella, mumps, Varicella-Zoster and recombinant Epstein-Barr viruse antigen were added to coated plates, and irradiated with ultraviolet light to facilitate immobilization. Virus-specific IgGs in healthy human sera were assayed using these prepared microarrays and the results obtained compared with those from conventional EIAs. We observed high correlation (0.79-0.96) in the results between the automated microarray technique and EIAs. The microarray-based assay was more rapid, involved less reagents and sample, and was easier to conduct compared with conventional EIA techniques. The automated microarray system was further improved by introducing reagent storage reservoirs inside the chamber, thereby conserving the use of expensive reagents and antibodies. We considered the microarray format to be suitable for rapid and multiple serological diagnoses of viral diseases that could be developed further for clinical applications.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0081726
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subjects Antibodies
Antibodies, Viral - blood
Antigens
Antiviral agents
Automation
Azide
Azides
Biochemistry
Biomedical materials
Comparative analysis
Crosslinking
Diagnostic systems
Engineering
Enzymes
Epstein-Barr virus
Herpesvirus 4, Human - immunology
Humans
Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated
Immobilization
Immunoassay
Immunoassays
Immunoenzyme Techniques
Immunoglobulin G - blood
Immunoglobulins
Irradiation
Labeling
Laboratories
Measles
Medical research
Mumps
Mumps virus - immunology
Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
Polyethylene glycol
Polymers
Reagents
Rubella
Rubella virus - immunology
Serologic Tests - methods
Sodium
Storage reservoirs
Therapeutic applications
U.V. radiation
Ultraviolet radiation
Varicella
Viral diseases
Viruses
title Novel microarrays for simultaneous serodiagnosis of multiple antiviral antibodies
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