Valproic acid causes proteasomal degradation of DICER and influences miRNA expression

Valproic acid (VPA) is a commonly used drug to treat epilepsy and bipolar disorders. Known properties of VPA are inhibitions of histone deacetylases and activation of extracellular signal regulated kinases (ERK), which cannot fully explain VPA's clinical features. We found that VPA induces the...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2013-12, Vol.8 (12), p.e82895
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Zhaiyi, Convertini, Paolo, Shen, Manli, Xu, Xiu, Lemoine, Frédéric, de la Grange, Pierre, Andres, Douglas A, Stamm, Stefan
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container_issue 12
container_start_page e82895
container_title PloS one
container_volume 8
creator Zhang, Zhaiyi
Convertini, Paolo
Shen, Manli
Xu, Xiu
Lemoine, Frédéric
de la Grange, Pierre
Andres, Douglas A
Stamm, Stefan
description Valproic acid (VPA) is a commonly used drug to treat epilepsy and bipolar disorders. Known properties of VPA are inhibitions of histone deacetylases and activation of extracellular signal regulated kinases (ERK), which cannot fully explain VPA's clinical features. We found that VPA induces the proteasomal degradation of DICER, a key protein in the generation of micro RNAs. Unexpectedly, the concentration of several micro RNAs increases after VPA treatment, which is caused by the upregulation of their hosting genes prior to DICER degradation. The data suggest that a loss of DICER protein and changes in micro RNA concentration contributes to the clinical properties of VPA. VPA can be used experimentally to down regulate DICER protein levels, which likely reflects a natural regulation of DICER.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0082895
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Known properties of VPA are inhibitions of histone deacetylases and activation of extracellular signal regulated kinases (ERK), which cannot fully explain VPA's clinical features. We found that VPA induces the proteasomal degradation of DICER, a key protein in the generation of micro RNAs. Unexpectedly, the concentration of several micro RNAs increases after VPA treatment, which is caused by the upregulation of their hosting genes prior to DICER degradation. The data suggest that a loss of DICER protein and changes in micro RNA concentration contributes to the clinical properties of VPA. VPA can be used experimentally to down regulate DICER protein levels, which likely reflects a natural regulation of DICER.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0082895</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24358235</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Acids ; Apoptosis ; Arrays ; Autophagy ; Biochemistry ; Bioinformatics ; Cell death ; Cells, Cultured ; DEAD-box RNA Helicases - metabolism ; Degradation ; Dicer protein ; Epilepsy ; Extracellular signal-regulated kinase ; Gene expression ; Gene Expression Profiling ; Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects ; Genes ; Genetic aspects ; Genomes ; HEK293 Cells ; HeLa Cells ; Humans ; Kinases ; Microarray Analysis ; MicroRNA ; MicroRNAs - genetics ; MicroRNAs - metabolism ; miRNA ; Physiology ; Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex - metabolism ; Proteasomes ; Proteins ; Proteolysis - drug effects ; Ribonuclease III - metabolism ; Ribonucleic acid ; RNA ; Rodents ; Valproic acid ; Valproic Acid - pharmacology</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2013-12, Vol.8 (12), p.e82895</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2013 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2013 Zhang et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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subjects Acids
Apoptosis
Arrays
Autophagy
Biochemistry
Bioinformatics
Cell death
Cells, Cultured
DEAD-box RNA Helicases - metabolism
Degradation
Dicer protein
Epilepsy
Extracellular signal-regulated kinase
Gene expression
Gene Expression Profiling
Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects
Genes
Genetic aspects
Genomes
HEK293 Cells
HeLa Cells
Humans
Kinases
Microarray Analysis
MicroRNA
MicroRNAs - genetics
MicroRNAs - metabolism
miRNA
Physiology
Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex - metabolism
Proteasomes
Proteins
Proteolysis - drug effects
Ribonuclease III - metabolism
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
Rodents
Valproic acid
Valproic Acid - pharmacology
title Valproic acid causes proteasomal degradation of DICER and influences miRNA expression
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