Bottom-water conditions in a marine basin after the Cretaceous-Paleogene impact event: timing the recovery of oxygen levels and productivity

An ultra-high-resolution analysis of major and trace element contents from the Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary interval in the Caravaca section, southeast Spain, reveals a quick recovery of depositional conditions after the impact event. Enrichment/depletion profiles of redox sensitive elements indica...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2013-12, Vol.8 (12), p.e82242-e82242
Hauptverfasser: Sosa-Montes De Oca, Claudia, Martínez-Ruiz, Francisca, Rodríguez-Tovar, Francisco Javier
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Rodríguez-Tovar, Francisco Javier
description An ultra-high-resolution analysis of major and trace element contents from the Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary interval in the Caravaca section, southeast Spain, reveals a quick recovery of depositional conditions after the impact event. Enrichment/depletion profiles of redox sensitive elements indicate significant geochemical anomalies just within the boundary ejecta layer, supporting an instantaneous recovery--some 10(2) years--of pre-impact conditions in terms of oxygenation. Geochemical redox proxies point to oxygen levels comparable to those at the end of the Cretaceous shortly after impact, which is further evidenced by the contemporary macrobenthic colonization of opportunistic tracemakers. Recovery of the oxygen conditions was therefore several orders shorter than traditional proposals (10(4)-10(5) years), suggesting a probable rapid recovery of deep-sea ecosystems at bottom and in intermediate waters.
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Enrichment/depletion profiles of redox sensitive elements indicate significant geochemical anomalies just within the boundary ejecta layer, supporting an instantaneous recovery--some 10(2) years--of pre-impact conditions in terms of oxygenation. Geochemical redox proxies point to oxygen levels comparable to those at the end of the Cretaceous shortly after impact, which is further evidenced by the contemporary macrobenthic colonization of opportunistic tracemakers. 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Enrichment/depletion profiles of redox sensitive elements indicate significant geochemical anomalies just within the boundary ejecta layer, supporting an instantaneous recovery--some 10(2) years--of pre-impact conditions in terms of oxygenation. Geochemical redox proxies point to oxygen levels comparable to those at the end of the Cretaceous shortly after impact, which is further evidenced by the contemporary macrobenthic colonization of opportunistic tracemakers. Recovery of the oxygen conditions was therefore several orders shorter than traditional proposals (10(4)-10(5) years), suggesting a probable rapid recovery of deep-sea ecosystems at bottom and in intermediate waters.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>24349232</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0082242</doi><tpages>e82242</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Analysis
Boundary layers
Colonization
Cretaceous
Cretaceous period
Deep sea
Earthquakes
Ecosystem
Ecosystem recovery
Ecosystems
Ejecta
Ejection
Endangered & extinct species
Environmental conditions
Evolution
Extinction
Extinction, Biological
Geobiology
Geochemistry
Geologic Sediments
Geology
Intermediate water
Metals, Rare Earth
Meteorites
Molybdenum
Ocean basins
Oxidation-Reduction
Oxygen
Oxygen - analysis
Oxygenation
Paleogene
Paleogene period
Productivity
Recovery
Recovery (Medical)
Seawater
Sediments
Spain
Time Factors
Trace elements
title Bottom-water conditions in a marine basin after the Cretaceous-Paleogene impact event: timing the recovery of oxygen levels and productivity
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